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1、绝密启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.问答选择题时，选出保小期答案后，川饰箔把答题卡上对应跳口的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每 小 题】.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是C。B.9.18.1.What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.2.What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.3.Why does the man suggest going to the park?A.Ifs big.B.It*s quiet.4.Ho
3、w does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.5.Where is the mans table?A.Near the door.B.By the window.英语试题第1 页（共 12页）C.9.15.C.Call his office.C.Working on a project.C.Ifs new.C.Puzzled.C.In the comer.听下面54 分 满 分 2254 题，从题中所给的A、B、第 二 节（共心小题，每 中;嬴 或 独 臼 叫 如 T时间阅读各个小题每小题段 对 话 或 叫；对话或独白而，尔用对话或独白读两遍。三个选项中
4、选出最住选项：秒钟的作答时间 每秒钟；听完后，各 小.崎 出 5 秒钟刖 C5听第6 段材料，回答第6二，间6.What arc the speakers going s h o p ping.A.Eat out.,“出 speakers7吗小 and guestlA.Boss and secretary.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why docs the woman think July is the best timeA.E b u sin ess issbw.B.weather is favorable.9.How will they handle the moving?A.
5、Finish it all at once.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do one department at a lime.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题 10.What did Peter leam from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.11.What did Peter do in Chicago?A-He studied at a college.B.He served in
6、 the army.12.Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16即.13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library,B.h a law firm,14.By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C.Do sports.C.Husband and wife.C.Its easy to hire people.C.He wor
7、ked in a gallery.C.Rubens,.C On a train.C October.芾法计厮的c市fit io的、15.Why did John quit his part-time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He was ofTered n better one.C.He got tired of it.16.What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A.Carefree.B.Undcrslnnding.C.Forgiving.所第10段材料,回答第17至20胆 17.What
8、did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.18.Why w as the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifth place.19.Which is the hardest fbr the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.B.Doing st
9、rength training.C.Representing Botswana.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go fbr the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love for his home country.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AHenry Raeburn（1756-1823）The ExhibitionThis exh
10、ibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlandsbest loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collectionsthroughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gal
11、lery presents a scries of lectures for the generalpublic.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.英语试题第3页（共12页）An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct.,15.00DUNCAN THOMSONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburn i PortraitsThursday 6 Nov.,13-10一IRaeb一urn 3 English Contemporar
12、iesThursday 30 Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERRONRaeburn and Artists Training in the18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov.,13.10Exhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition:17.15.There is no rc-admission.Closed:24-26 December and 1 JanuaryAdmission4.Children under 12 years
13、 accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers.21.What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contempor
14、aries?A.Sun.26 Oct B.Thurs.30 Oct.C.Thurs.6 Nov.D.Thurs.13 Nov.22.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A.4.D.8.C.12.D.16.23.How can full-time students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by tea
15、chers.D.They must have ID cards with them.h 6,M。girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N Y-D o ro th yW：dmfTand Rosamond Underwood.traveled to a settlement in the Ro c k y Mountains tote a c h in a o n e-ro o m schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College Th”C，O th；S-S7rtlh e m t(小 叫t
16、0 EI，C do.to instruct the children whose Z e s Z Z l dtogether w.th stnng was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of 故 UWd Ma E f T w。Society Girls in the by Dorothy Wicke:4magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.n en,w o is aWhy did they go then?Well,they wanted to do someth
17、ing useful.Soon,Imwever.Ihcyrealized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family,the llanisons,and.Hkc them,hnd litilc privacy,rnrebaths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up In the morning.Somemornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoalhmiM to find the c
18、hildrenweeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhcnd.A hnir-raising sectionconcerns the building of the railroads,which entailed（牵涉）d
19、rilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）ofthe people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on herhorse,looking
20、down from a hill top:When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed arosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by smallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.24.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A.To teach
21、in a school.B.To study American history.C.To write a book.D.To do sightseeing.25.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A.They enjoyed much respect.B.They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They sufiered severe hardships.26.Which part of Wickendens writing is ha
22、ir-raising?A.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living conditions in Elkhead.C.The railroad building in the Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.27.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A childrens story.D.A diary entry.CCan a small group of drones（无人机）guarantee the safety and reli
23、ability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year?That is the verylikely future of applying todays eyes in the sky technology to making sure that the millionsof kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure（基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a24n basi
24、s.英语试题第5 页（共 12页）Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could doprecisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructuresuch as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly theycanbe inspec
25、ted,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will beimproved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient（高效）across the board.Tliat includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railwaypersonnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alon
26、e spend approximately 20 billioneuros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,oficn at night,to inspectand repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided withdrones assisting the crews efforts.By using the latest technologies,drones could also start
27、 providing higher-value servicesfor railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail dont need to be flying overhead.Engineers are nowworking on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the tr
28、ack aheadof the train,and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensorsand AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to seeahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.28.What makes
29、 the application of drones to rail lines possible?A.The use of drones in checking on power lines.B.Drones ability to work at high altitudes.C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.D.Drones*reliable performance in remote areas.29.What does maintenance“underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Personne
30、l safety.B.Assistance from drones.C.Inspection and repair.D.Construction of infrastructure.30.What function is expected of the rail drones?A.To provide early warning.B.To make trains run automatically.C.To cam profits for the crews.D.To accelerate transportation.31.Which is the most suitable title f
31、or the text?A.What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB.How Production of Drones Can Be ExpandedC.What Difficulty Drone Development Will FaceD.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways苗 建 沙 题 第A而，什，HDihc Govcnin）cnttcMinisters first p r e d i c t e d一 加 而 血 拉 叫 加 1n-卜 money as would generate,the
32、first official data on the policy has shown.announced in April,2016,the tax which npplies to sofi drinks containing more thang sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（QCAf）.It is believedthat today s children and teenagers nrc consuming three limes Ihc recommended level of su
33、gar,putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury.However,dataof the first six months sliowcd it would make less than half this amount.At present it isexpected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019,which will go to
34、 school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut bymanufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax.Drinks now contain 45 million fewerkilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts to avoid the charge,according to Treasuryfigures.Since
35、 April drinks companies have been forced to pay between I8p and 24p for everylitre of sugary drink they produce or import,depending on the sugar content.However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax andare refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.Fruit j
36、uices,milk-based drinks and mostalcoholic drinks are free of the tax,as are small companies manufacturing fewer than Im litresper year.Todays figures,according to one government official,show the positive influence thesugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and health
37、iereating in schools.Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is ofgreat importance,and the industry is playing its part.32.Why was the sugar tax introduced?A.To collect money for schools.C.To protect childrens health.B.To improve the quality of drinks.D.To encourage resear
38、ch in education.33.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?A.They turned to overseas markets.B.They raised the prices of their products.C.They cut down on their production.D.They reduced their productssugar content.34 From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A.Most alcoh
39、olic drinks.B.Milk-based drinks.D.Classic Coke.C.Fruit juices.35 What can be inferred about the adoption ofthe sugar tax pohey?A.It is a short.sighted decision.B.It is a success story.,D.It upsets customers.C.It benefits manufacturers.英语试题第7页（共】2页）第。X；祟从霭X煞 端 入 空 白 处 两项为多余选项.,.tc keen it In good hcn
40、llh.Here are five ways toFriendship needs care nnd attention to keep bsustain（保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share thecharacteristic that both sides equally conlacl（联系）and share with one another.With busychallenge.36.schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be
41、a More isnt always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of youwants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.-22_ There arealternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having agroup chat.,Practise empathy
42、（共情）38.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional timedemands placed on the friend who has moved.Tlie one in the new environment should besympathetic to the iact that your friend may feel abandoned.-39Anniversaries and birthdays cany even more weight in long-distance fri
43、endships.Althoughtechnology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way onspecial days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other importantdates will make sure nothing slips by you.Don*t rely on technology alone,but long-distance friendships-
44、even close ones-may require more consciouseffort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it?Just spendface-to-face time together whenever possible.A.Remember important datesB.Compensate by writing lettersC.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD.Try to find a
45、time that works for both of you and stick to it,E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind英语试题第8页（共12页），八7用谅一 V （共 2 0 小题:（共两节，满分45分）每小题1 3 分，满分
46、30分）阅读下面短文,白处的最佳选项.从短文后各所给的A、B,C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空,山#en across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them,theres.ighly exciting about _ 41 someone clsc,s glance and making oneself unableto be seen.However,we all witness that preschool children arc remarkably 42 at hiding.Theyoften cover
47、 only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies 43.For a long time,this ineflcctive hiding method was 44 as evidence that childrenare hopelessly egocentric”（自我中心的）creatures.But our 45 research results in childdevelopmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4
48、 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each4 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48.We then asked thechild if she could 49 or hear the adult.Surprisingly,children replied that they couldntThe same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth:51 children saidthat they couldn*t
49、 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were beingasked.The results were clear:Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55what was asked of them.Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that“Ican see you only if you can see me,too.They simply 58 mut
50、ual（相互的）recognitionand regard.Our 59 suggest when a child 力 ides“by putting a blanket over her head,it isnot a result of egocentrism.In fact,chHdren consider this method 6 0 when others use it41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD