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1、2023高考英语逆袭冲剌名校最新模拟真题速递第一期专题0 3完形填空（新高考专用）（2022广东肇庆市第一中学一模）It began in November 2016,when Hinton,then 17,got a text messagefrom an 1 number inviting him to Thanks giving.When he asked who it was,the personresponded:Your grandma.“Grandma?Can I have your 2?the teenager replied.He received a photo of a
2、woman he had neverseen before.It was Dench,now 64.Hinton wrote back,Youre not my grandma.3 a laughing face.Still playing along,he jokinglyasked:Can I still get a 4 though?”Dench replied:t4Of course you can.Thats what grandmas do.Feed everyone.Hinton soon realizedher 5 invitation had turned 6,and he
3、decided to take Dench up on her 7.He went toher home in Mesa,Ariz.,about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix,for a Thanks giving meal withher family,including her actual grandson,whom she 8 intended to text instead of Hinton.Every year since then,the two friends and their families have
4、 gathered together for an annual Thanksgivingmeal,and this year will be no 9,despite the virus.Hinton,who shares regular 10 on social mediaabout his Internet-famous friendship with Dench,1 1 that the Thanksgiving tradition will 12 thisyear,as well.Although Dench was 13 about the misdirected text in
5、2016 at first,she said,both she and Hintonfeel very 14 that it happened/Tamily is more than 15 J Dench said.Its the people you want tobe with.1.A.unusualB.unknownC.unluckyD.official2.A.pictureB.nameC.addressD.number3.A.drawingB.demandingC.misusingD.adding4.A.plateB.messageC.smileD.hand5.A.regularB.g
6、enerousC.annualD.mistaken6.A.interestingB.formalC.genuineD.natural7.A.promiseB.traditionC.offerD.help8.A.evidentlyB.plainlyC.seeminglyD.initially9.A.answerB.exceptionC.surpriseD.time10.A.updatesB.jobsC.storiesD.dialogues11.A.explainedB.realizedC.confirmedD.learned12.A.live onB.come backC.stand outD.
7、catch on13.A.anxiousB embarrassedC.disappointedD.curious14.A.proudB.thankfulC.movedD.convinced15.A.companyB.careC.supportD.blood（2022浙江绍兴 一模）Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December2020.Suddenly she 16 a video of dogs in wheelchairs.Thats it!”she thought.Shaine h
8、ad always loved animals and visited local veterinary（兽医的）clinics often.She was a 17volunteer there.But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly becausethey cant walk and require extra 18.Now,as Shaine watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in
9、 tiny wheelchairs 19 andfreely,her heart was filled with 20.“I can make wheelchairs for senior and disabled animals!shedecided.As Shaine 21 on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility“wheelies”for animals,her22 grew.The next day,Shaine headed to the hardware store and 23 some PVC pipes,fo
10、am andwheels and began 24 with designs.She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats.25 shefound a model that worked,she reached out to veterinarians she knew.Seeing Cypress,a disabled 7-month-oldpuppy,take off in her wheelie,Shaine became even more 26 to her project.She posted pictures of hercar
11、ts on Instagram,and soon orders started coming in.Shaine asks for a few 27 of the animals and then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furryfriends.She accepts just enough money to 28 costs.Im so 29 that I am able to fill a need,“says the industrious girl,Helping disabled pets means the30 to me!”16
12、.A.subscribed to B.came acrossC.checked outD.reflected on17.A.potentialB.professionalC.regularD.talented18.A.careB.dutyC.recognitionD.courage19.A.cautiouslyB.worriedlyC.eagerlyD.happily20.A.sympathyB.curiosityC.hopeD.doubt21.A.carriedB.clickedC.countedD.rested22.A.excitementB.prideC.reliefD.shock23.
13、A.producedB.boughtC.arrangedD.gathered24.A.comparingB.dealingC.consultingD.experimenting25.A.BeforeB.O nceC.UnlessD.Though26.A.accustomedB.attachedC.committedD.submitted27.A.measurements B commentsC.expectationsD.behaviors28.A.estimateB.reduceC.coverD.spread29.A.annoyedB.astonishedC.touchedD.pleased
14、30.A.fortuneB.worldC.opportunityD.challenge（2022湖南郴州 一模）Lenore Skenazy is a New York journalist.When she wrote about how she had lefther nine-year-old son in central New York and let him take the subway home alone,she caused a 31media storm.Her son,Izzy,whose 32 the expedition（出 彳 亍）had been,was hap
15、py with the experience.He arrived home safely,33 about his independence.He had been begging for weeks to be 34out on his own and to travel unsupervised（无人监督的）.Ms Skenazy gave Izzy a subway map,twenty dollars andsome 35 in case he needed to make a phone call.But Ms Skenazys actions landed her in a hu
16、ge36.Although many came out to 37 her,she was labeled“Americas worst mom“by others.“My son had simply done what most people my age had done 38 when they were his age:gonesomewhere on his own,without a security detail.She wrote 39 The problem with this dangerous ideais that overprotectiveness is a 40
17、 in itself.A child who thinks he cant do anything 41eventually can,t.So.are we living in a risk-averse（风险规避的）culture where we limit our childrens ability to_42_danger by never allowing them to take reasonable _43_?Does western society give itschildren too much_44?O r did Ms Skenazys actions_45_ her
18、son in unnecessary danger?What do you think?31.A.pleasantB fierceC.illegalD.embarrassing32.A.ideaB.emotionC.outcomeD.mission33.A.surprisedB frightenedC.annoyedD.excited34.A.requestedB.allowedC.desiredD.invited35.A.changeB.propertyC.benefitD.wage36.A.arrangementB.violenceC.movementD.argument37.A.supp
19、ortB.followC.confirmD.define38.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.eventuallyD.nearly39.A.alongsideB.earlierC.afterwardsD.sooner40.A.fearB.pressureC.disabilityD.danger41.A.on his ownB.in his wayC.now and thenD.more or less42.A.get intoB.look intoC.take onD.deal with43.A.stepsB.risksC.chargeD.control44.A.stressB.fr
20、eedomC.protectionD.barrier45.A.appealB.fancyC.involveD.occur（2022江苏南京模拟预测）O ne summer night,my friends and I stole into the Jordans backyard andstarted harvesting their sweet,juicy raspberries（树 莓）.We were enjoying every bite of the tastyberries 46 Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden.“Wh
21、at are you boys doing out here?,he yelled as my friends ran off 47 all directions.He attempted tocatch one or two as they rushed past him,but they were too 48 for the older gentleman to catch.Withinseconds,the bovs 49 into the dark of the summer night.All except me.However,speed was never my 50 I to
22、ok the tongue-lashing（痛骂）that Mr Jordan gave me as hemarched me down the block to my house,where my mother took over and scolded me 51 My friends saidthey could hear every 52 word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard,where they had gatheredto 53 their escape and to observe my capture.They tea
23、sed me about it for days afterwards,while all I could do was complain about how 54 it wasthat I was the only one who had to pay the price.After about a week of this,I complained to my father about theinequality of the situation.Dad said,“You took raspberries without 55 and you get exactly thepunishm
24、ent you deserved.“But what about the other guys?”I asked.They didnt get punished at all!“Thats not my concern nor should it be yours,“Dad said.t6You cant 56 what happens to others.You can only 57 what happens to you.You made a bad choice that night,and you were punished fbr it.”58 the duration of th
25、e following years,I come to realize there is no guarantee that life will treat usfairly.Thats why we can5t 59 comparing our lives with the lives of others.Like Dad said,that isntour 6046.A.before B.while C.when D.after47.A.towardsB.inC.atD.from48.A.smartB.foxyC.swiftD.intelligent49.A.hidB.marchedC.h
26、urriedD.disappeared50.A.strengthB.powerC.intentionD.option51.A.cruellyB.bitterlyC.mercilesslyD.pitifully52.A.colorfulB offensiveC.violentD.creative53.A.negotiateB.celebrateC.plotD.congratulate54.A.unhappyB.frustratingC.disappointingD.unfair55.A.thinkingB.warningC.askingD.informing56.A.controlB.predi
27、ctC.acceptD.explain57.A.put up withB.get away withC.agree withD.deal with58.A.InB.ForC.ThroughD.Since59.A.get stuck inB.get engaged inC.be involved inD.be buried in60.A.problemB.complaintC.concernD.choice（2022广东 惠州一中模拟预测）Although I enjoyed my new life and the lime it freed up,there alwaysseemed to b
28、e something missing.I thought it was a result of going from a high-activity career to a life of61.The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year.Golf took up most of my summer,curling（冰壶）in the winter,and hiking 62 the times between.At the end of that first year,I was askedby a friend
29、to help out at a local food bank that 63 a winter soup kitchen.Initially,my responsibility wasnot too 64.It started out to be only one day a week and took just two hours of my time.The taskinvolved going to the local food bank,65 my car with pre-selected food items,and driving them to thekitchen 66
30、the weekend.Within a few weeks,I was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing tothe charity organization.This soon 67 into preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event.Myduties were 68 from one week to the next,which kept things interesting.Sometimes,I would help servemeals;other d
31、ays,I would fill in for sandwich makers who hadnt turned up for their 69.People who came for the free meals were diverse.Some were homeless,and others were individuals who hadfallen on hard times.The common thing uniting all the guests was their 70 toward the volunteers.Most diners would thank the p
32、eople from whom they had received help.That was a wonderful reward for ourefforts.Another wonderful thing was that the food was given T.There was never any expectation togain public 72 for their donations;they just did it.Gradually,my volunteering 73 have now grown to include two days at the food ba
33、nk plus theweekend.Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task,I found my time volunteering74.I can safely say that I get much more 75 out of this type of activity than I evermanaged to get from any round of golf or game of curling.61.A.depressionB.leisureC.boredomD.enj
34、oyment62.A.sharedB.costC.connectedD.filled63.A.spreadB.chargedC.ranD.expected64.A.energy-efficientB.time-consumingC.heart-warming D.labor-saving65.A.findingB.chargingC.loadingD.fixing66.A.in preparation forB.in exchange forC.in expectation ofD.in case of67.A.followedB.improvedC.expandedD.continued68
35、.A.consistentB.creativeC.normalD.different69.A.shiftsB.schedulesC.periodsD.businesses70.A.generosityB.gratitudeC.guiltD.greeting71.A.randomlyB.particularlyC.selflesslyD.regularly72.A.promotionB.awarenessC.interestD.recognition73.A.dutiesB.interestsC.challengesD.concerns74.A.necessaryB worthwhileC.pr
36、acticalD.meaningless75.A.popularityB.admirationC.confidenceD.satisfaction（2022上海市光明中学模拟预测）The UNs Millennium Development Goals included the ambition that by2015 all the worlds children would complete primary school.This has largely been 76:nine out of tenchildren are now enrolled.Alas,the figure is
37、not as 77 as it sounds.Even though most of the worldschildren go to school,an awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there.According to a recent World Bankstudy of seven sub-Saharan African countries,half of nine-year-olds cannot read a simple word and three-quarterscannot read a simple sentenc
38、e.The reason is 78 teaching.The same study found that only 7%ofteachers had the minimum knowledge needed to teach reading and writing effectively.When classrooms were79 to see whether a teacher was present,half the time the answer was no.Several recent studies suggest ed-tech can help.It seems to br
39、ing about bigger 80 in poor countriesthan in rich ones.In a study of a range of measures in poor countries,like smaller class sizes and pay rise forteachers,tech had the biggest 81.Some of the scarce resources being spent on teachers could 82 be better spent on ed-tech.That doesnot mean dumping comp
40、uters on schools in the hope that children will understand how to use them,a foolish acton which plenty of money has been with 83 Instead,it means providing schools with software thatchildren can use with 84 help from an adult,that gets things right more often than the teachers do,thatadjusts itself
41、 to the childs ability,and that sends teachers hints about what they are supposed to be teaching.Critics may wonder whether the 85 places have the necessary infrastructure(基建).But Africa iselectrifying apace-in Kenya,electricity coverage has gone up from 27%to 55%of households in three years.Where e
42、lectricity is not available,solar chargers can work.Schools do not 86 internet access.Devicescan be taken to where there is a connection to upload or download the necessary in fo rm atio n.87 doesnot have to be a huge problem either.Tusome(Lets read,in Kiswahili),one of the most successful schemes,c
43、osts around$4 per child per year in Kenya,where it is being rolled out across public primary schools.Thebiggest issue is the governments 88:where it is enthusiastic,the chances of success are good.Technology is not a cure for all.Good traditional teachers are not 89,and are never likely to be.And au
44、thorities need to hold teachers to account.But ed-tech can help greatly by monitoring pupils and teachersalike,assisting the best teachers and,most i m p o rta n t,90 the failings of the worst.76.A.revealedB.forgottenC.achievedD.promoted77.A.correctB.familiarC.typicalD.impressive78.A.effectiveB.terr
45、ibleC.moralD.specific79.A.inspectedB.requiredC.blamedD.organized80.A.withdrawalsB.proceduresC.improvementsD.conditions81.A.shareB.chanceC.effectD.price82.A.additionallyB.likewiseC.namelyD.therefore83.A.raisedB.wastedC.donatedD.spared84.A.minimalB.instructionalC.professionalD.considerable85.A.newestB
46、.farthestC.roughestD.poorest86.A.limitB.needC.monitorD.doubt87.A.EquipmentB.PerceptionC.DemandD.Cost88.A.commitmentB.announcementC.objectiveD.proposal89.A.knowledgeableB.unnecessaryC.unwillingD.critical90.A.making up for B.living up toC.sorting outD.insisting on（2023上海中学模拟预测）With billions of stars i
47、n our galaxy（银河系），many circled by planets,thechances are there should be advanced life capable of reaching out to us.Yet after decades of looking and listening,we have found 91.This apparent conflict is known as Fermis paradox-Some have used it to argue that the search forextraterrestrial（夕卜星球的）inte
48、lligence（SETI）is sure to 92.But a mathematical analysis of SETI searches done so far claims that the usual explanation for the paradox一that there is nobody out there-is 93.Instead,it suggests the best explanation is simply that we havebarely scratched the surface in our 94 for extraterrestrial intel
49、ligence.Jason Wright at Pennsylvania State University and his colleagues analysed the many variables involved inSETI,which involves searching for radio signals from other 95.These include what to look for,where to look,how often and for how long.They then devised an equation that computes the 96 oft
50、he galaxy checked so far.The team says that the volume of the galaxy that has been checked by SETI so far isroughly 97 to just a single bathtub of water in the worlds oceans.“You dont have to do a calculation to say weve only just 98 J says Duncan Forgan at theUniversity of St Andrews,UK,who is a me