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1、浙江省湖州中学2021届高三英语上学期仿真模拟考试试题（含解析）考生须知：1.本试卷共4 大题，6 7 小题；考 试 时 间 120分钟，满 分 150分。2.试题选择题部分需用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸上，主观题部分请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题纸相应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音
2、频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Buy a new refrigerator.B.Put the refrigerator far away.C.Have therefrigerator fixed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:r m no expert.But that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound good.Maybe you should call and have it checked out.W:You are right.And I suppose Ive put
3、 it off long enough.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the speakers meet Sally?A.In the park.B.In the museum.C.At the library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sally says we should meet her in the park at noon.Then we 11 go to themuseum together.W:I thought we were meeting at the library.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the
4、man hope to do?A.A t t e n d a m e e t i n g.B.H a v e a r e s t.C.W a t c h ab a s k e t b a l l m a t c h.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:T a k e t h e m e d i c i n e a n d I m s u r e you 1 1 g e t w e l l a g a i n i n a c o u p l e o f h o u r s.M:I h o p e s o.O r I w o n*t b e a b l e t o t a k e p a r t i n
5、 t h e m e e t i n g a b o u t t o m o r r o w，s b a s k e t b a l lm a t c h.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W h a t d o e s t h e m a n n e e d a s u i t f o r?A.A d a n c e p a r t y.B.A b u s i n e s s t r i p.C.A j o bi n t e r v i e w.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:W h i c h s u i t d o y o u l i k e b e s t?W:W e l l,t
6、 o b e h o n e s t,t h e b r o w n o n e i s n o t r e a l l y a p p r o p r i a t e,i n m y o p i n i o n.Y o ua r e g o i n g t o a j o b i n t e r v i e w,n o t a d a n c e p a r t y.Y o u s h o u l d g o w i t h s o m e t h i n g c l a s s i c,l i k e b l a c k o r g r e y.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W
7、 h y d i d n t t h e m a n g e t t h e t i c k e t s?A.H e f o r g o t a b o u t i t.B.T h e p l a y w a s c a n c e l e d.C.T h e r e w e r e n ot i c k e t s l e f t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:H o n e y,I m h o m e.W:D i d y o u r e m e m b e r t o b u y t h e t i c k e t s?M:W e l l,I r e m e m b e r,b u t t
8、 h e y w e r e s o l d o u t.W:O h n o.I w a s r e a l l y l o o k i n g f o r w a r d t o t h e p l a y.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Why does the woman come to the librar
9、y?A.To renew a book.B.To return the books.C.To look for herlibrary card.7.How many books can students borrow at most at a time now?A.4.B.5.C.10.【答案】6.A 7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me.I have an inquiry about my library privileges（优惠待遇）.Canyou help me?M:Probably,that is what I am here for.How can I assist you
10、?W:I was wondering if I could renew a book on healthy diet that I borrowed.M:How many have you borrowed on your card at the moment?W:I think its five.Is that too many for my library card?M:Not at all.W:But the old rules said new students could only borrow four books.M:The old rules are history!Ten a
11、t most now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What is the man?A.A high school student.B.A college student.C.A supermarketmanager.9.Where will the speakers go first?A.A coffee shop.B.A cinema.C.A supermarket.【答案】8.B 9.A【解析】【原文】W:How is your studying going?M:It seems that university is much harder t
12、han high school.W:Y e s,I a g r e e.I m v e r y p l e a s e d t h a t I f i n i s h e d m y s t u d i e s a n d s t a r t e d m y j o bi n a s u p e r m a r k e t.O K,n o w,w h a t d o y o u w a n t t o s e e t o n i g h t?M:I d o n t k n o w.1 q u i t e l i k e c o m e d y a n d d r a m a,b u t a d
13、 v e n t u r e i s a l w a y s m y f a v o r i t e.W:W e l l.T h e r e i s a n e w a d v e n t u r e m o v i e o n a t t h e C i r c l e C i n e m a t o n i g h t.W i l l t h a td o?M:Y e a h.W h y n o t?W:W e l l,w o u l d y o u m i n d i f w e f i r s t s t o p p e d o f f a t t h e c a f 6 o n L
14、o n g S t r e e t?M:N o w o r r i e s.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1 0.H o w d o e s t h e w o m a n f e e l a b o u t t h e n e w s?A.D i s a p p o i n t e d.B.S u r p r i s e d.C.N e r v o u s.1 1.W h y d i d t h e m a n q u i t h i s j o b?A.H e l o s t h i s i n t e r e s t i n t h e j o b
15、.B.H i s b o s s o f t e n g o t a n g r y w i t h h i m.C.H e h a d l i t t l e c h a n c e t o g e t p r o m o t i o n.1 2.W h a t d o e s t h e w o m a n s u g g e s t t h e m a n d o?A G o t r a v e l i n g w i t h h i s p a r e n t s f i r s t.B.F i n d as a t i s f y i n g j o b i m m e d i a
16、t e l y.C.T r y t o i m p r o v e h i m s e l f.【答案】1 0.B 1 1.C 1 2.C【解析】【原文】W:H i,J a c k.L o n g t i m e n o s e e.Y o u l o o k u p s e t.W h a t s u p?M:H i,M a r y.N o t h i n g.I j u s t q u i t m y j o b.W:W h a t?Y o u o n c e s a i d y o u l i k e d y o u r j o b.M:Y e s,b u t I h a v e w o
17、 r d s w i t h m y b o s s d a y s a g o.W:W h y?Y o u d i d n，t f i n i s h t h e w o r k?M:N o.I o n l y m a d e s o m e s m a l l s p e l l i n g m i s t a k e s i n t h e b o o k,a n d I d i d n t t h i n k i tw a s a n y b i g d e a l,b u t h e c r i t i c i z e d m e a t t h e m e e t i n g!W:
18、W e l l,h e m u s t h a v e b e e n u n d e r p r e s s u r e r e c e n t l y.M:T h a t s t r u e,b u t i t d o e s n，t m e a n h e c a n t r e a t m e l i k e t h a t.W:Y o u q u i t y o u r j o b j u s t b e c a u s e o f t h a t?M:N o,a c t u a l l y,I h a v e w o r k e d t h e r e f o r f i v e
19、y e a r s a n d h a d l i t t l e c h a n c e o f g e t t i n gp r o m o t e d.W:I t h i n k t h a t s t h e p o i n t.B u t w h a t a r e y o u g o i n g t o d o n e x t?M:I h a v e n o i d e a n o w.M a y b e I w i l l g o t r a v e l i n g w i t h m y p a r e n t s f i r s t.W:T h a t s a g o o d
20、 i d e a.B u t I s u g g e s t i f y o u w a n t t o f i n d a m o r e s a t i s f y i n g j o b y o u db e t t e r i m p r o v e y o u r s e l f f i r s t.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1 3.W h e r e i s B o b n o w?A.I n a T V s t a t i o n.B.A t a f r i e n d，s h o u s e.C.I n h i s o f f i c
21、 e.1 4.W h e r e d i d B o b g r o w u p?A.I n F r a n c e.B.I n S w i t z e r l a n d.C.I n t h e U K.1 5.W h a t s a t i s f i e s B o b m o s t a b o u tW e y b r i d g e?A.T h e n a t u r a l s c e n e r y.B.T h e f r i e n d l y p e o p l e.C.T h e l i v i n gf a c i l i t i e s.1 6.H o w d o e
22、 s B o b l i k e h i sn e i g h b o r*s d o g?A.A n n o y i n g.B.F r i g h t e n i n g.C.A c c e p t a b l e.【答案】1 3.A 1 4.B1 5.C 1 6.C【解析】【原文】W:W e l c o m e t o o u r t a l k s h o w,B o b.P l e a s e m a k e y o u r s e l f a t h o m e.F i r s t,c o u l dy o u p l e a s e t e l l m e s o m e t h
23、 i n g a b o u t w h e r e y o u l i v e?M:Y e s.I w a s b o r n i n F r a n c e,b u t I g r e w u p i n S w i t z e r l a n d.A n d 1 r e c e n t l y m o v e dt o t h e U K.N o w I l i v e i n W e y b r i d g e.W:W h a t s o r t o f p l a c e i s t h a t?M:I t s a l a r g e b u s y p l a c e w i t
24、h b e a u t i f u l s c e n e r y.I t s n e a r L o n d o n.I t h a s g o t l o t so f p e o p l e a n d h o u s e s.I t s t y p i c a l o f L o n d o n s u b u r b.W:I s t h e r e a n y t h i n g y o u l i k e b e s t a b o u t W e y b r i d g e?M:The greatest thing about Weybridge is the facilitie
25、s.You 11 get everything youneed-shops,buses and trains,cinemas,restaurants and entertainment.W:I see,thank you.Now,lets move on to your new house.M:At the back of my house there is a garden.My wife has grown many plants in it.And my neighbor has a crazy barking dog but luckily I like dogs and the do
26、g likesme,so when she sees me she gets really excited and welcomes me home.W:Thats a nice feeling.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看17.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To explain the rules of a race.B.To tell about aweekend event.C.To introduce some runners.18.When should runners arrive at the Town H
27、all?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:15.C.At 9:45.19.What are the prizes for the winners?A.Money.B.Coats.C.Running shoes.20.How much should a family pay to run in the race?A.$6.B.$5.C.$4.5.【答案】17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B【解析】【原文】W:Good morning,everyone.Now if youre looking for something to do thisweekend,why not join in the
28、 Bartlow town race on Saturday?The race starts at Bart low Town Hal 1 and finishes at the football stadium;that*sfive kilometers.And dont worry if you can，t run all that way.Walkers are welcometoo!The race begins at a quarter past nine but you should arrive at the Town Hallforty-five minutes before,
29、at half past eight,to check in and get your race number.There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups and everybody willget a free T-shirt when they finish.Adults pay$2 each to run in the race.It is only$1.50 for children and studentsa n d i f t h e w h o l e f a m i l y d e c i d e
30、 t o r u n t h e r e i s a s p e c i a l p r i c e o f$5 p e r f a m i l y.M a k es u r e t o w e a r c o m f o r t a b l e r u n n i n g s h o e s.A n d d o n，t f o r g e t t o b r i n g s o m e w a t e r w i t hy o u-S a t u r d a y i s g o i n g t o b e a l o v e l y w a r m d a y a n d y o u m a
31、 y g e t t h i r s t y.B u t i t 1 1b e l o t s o f f u n s e e y o u t h e r e!第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分3 5分）第 一 节（共1 0个小题；每小题2.5分，满分2 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AB e i j i n g s t r a n s p o r t a t i o n c o m m i s s i o n r e l e a s e d a n e w r e g u l a t i o n o n W e d n e s
32、d a yb a n n i n g p a s s e n g e r s f r o m e a t i n g o r d r i n k i n g o n t h e s u b w a y i n a m o v e i n t e n d e d t o c r e a t ea m o r e c o m f o r t a b l e s p a c e f o r t r a v e l e r s.U n c i v i l i z e d b e h a v i o r,s u c h a s s e l l i n gp r o d u c t s o r p l a
33、 y i n g l o u d m u s i c,a r e a l s o p r o h i b i t e d u n d e r t h e r e g u l a t i o n.I t w i l l b e i n c l u d e d i n t h e p a s s e n g e r*s c r e d i t r e c o r d t h a t i f a p a s s e n g e r d i s o b e y st h e r u l e s,a n d t h e h e c o u l d b e f o r b i d d e n f r o
34、m t a k i n g t h e s u b w a y i n t h e f u t u r e,t h ec o m m i s s i o n s a i d.T h e c o m m i s s i o n a l s o a s s i g n e d s p e c i a l i n s p e c t o r s a n d s u p e r v i s o r st o i d e n t i f y i m p r o p e r b e h a v i o r o n s u b w a y t r a i n s.P r o h i b i t i o n
35、s a g a i n s t s m o k i n ge l e c t r o n i c c i g a r e t t e s a n d u s i n g f a k e t i c k e t s w e r e a l s o a d d e d t o t h e r u l e s.L i u D a i z o n g,C h i n a t r a n s p o r t p r o g r a m d i r e c t o r a t t h e W o r l d R e s o u r c e s I n s t i t u t e,a p p l a u d
36、 e d t h e n e w m e a s u r e a n d s a i d t h a t a s a n e n c l o s e d s p a c e,a s u b w a y c a r w i l l b ef i l l e d w i t h o d o r s i f p a s s e n g e r s a r e a l l o w e d t o h a v e f o o d.T h e s e e a s i l y c a u s ea r g u m e n t s b e t w e e n p a s s e n g e r s,b u t
37、 t h e r e w a s n o b a s i s f o r l a w e n f o r c e m e n t （实施）o f f i c e r s t o g e t i n v o l v e d b e f o r e,z，h e s a i d.I n J a n u a r y,a w o m a n n a m e d W a n g c a u s e d h e a t e d d i s c u s s i o n o n l i n e a f t e r s h e w a sf i l m e d e a t i n g s n a c k s a
38、n d s p i t t i n g o u t t h e f o o d d e b r i s o n t o t h e f l o o r o f a c a r o nB e i j i n g5 s L i n e 1 3.S h e w a s l a t e r f o u n d b y n e t i z e n s t o b e t h e s a m e w o m a n p r e v i o u s l yf i l m e d e a t i n g c h i c k e n c l a w s a n d s p i t t i n g o u t b
39、 o n e s i n a S h a n g h a i s u b w a y c a r.N e t i z e n sh a d d u b b e d h e r c h i c k e n f e e t l a d y”.O t h e r p a s s e n g e r s a s k e d W a n g t o c l e a n u p h e r m e s sb u t s h e r e f u s e d,l e a v i n g t h e f o o d p a c k a g e s i n t h e s u b w a y c a r w h
40、e n s h e g o t o f f.S h ew a s l a t e r c o n t r o l l e d b y p o l i c e i n B e i j i n g o n s u s p i c i o n o f d i s r u p t i n g p u b l i ct r a n s p o r t.H a n Y a n n i,a 2 6-y e a r-o l d w h i t e c o l l a r w o r k e r i n t h e f i n a n c e i n d u s t r y i n B e i j i n g,
41、s a i d d r i n k i n g w a t e r a n d b r e a d i s h e r d a i l y r o u t i n e o n t h e s u b w a y,e s p e c i a l l y i n t h em o r n i n g r u s h.E x c e p t f o r o n i o n s o r s u n f l o w e r s e e d s,I c a n p u t u p w i t h m o s t o f t h ee a t i n g b e h a v i o r s,z，s h e
42、s a i d.E s p e c i a l l y i f t h e y t a k e a g a r b a g e b a g f o r t h e i r t r a s h.z，2 1.W h i c h s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e?A.I t i s n o t p r o h i b i t e d t h a t a m a n s m o k e s e l e c t r o n i c c i g a r e t t e s o n t h e s
43、u b w a y.B.I f a p e r s o n b r e a k s t h e r u l e h e m a y l o s e t h e c h a n c e o f t a k i n g t h e s u b w a y n o w.C.A p a s s e n g e r m a y b e s u p e r v i s e d b y s o m e o n e w h e n t a k i n g t h e s u b w a y i n B e i j i n g.D.O n e c a n e a t b r e a d i f h e o r
44、s h e b r i n g s a g a r b a g e b a g i n B e i j i n g s u b w a y.2 2.W h a t d o e s t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d “o d o r s“m e a n i n p a r a g r a p h 3?A.a n a w f u l s m e l l o f f o o d B.f o o d r e m a i n s C.u s e dn a p k i n s D.f o o d p a c k a g e2 3.W h a t c a n w e l e
45、 a r n a b o u t t h e w o m a n W a n g?A.S h e h a d s p i t t e d o u t a l l s h e h a d e a t e n i n a S h a n g h a i s u b w a y c a r.B.S h e g o t a w a y w i t h w h a t s h e h a d d o n e i n S h a n g h a i.C.S h e c a l l e d h e r s e l f “c h i c k e n f e e t l a d y”.D.S h e h a d
46、 c l e a n e d u p t h e m e s s s h e h a d c a u s e d o n B e i j i n g s l i n e 1 3.【答案】2 1.C 2 2.A 2 3.B【解析】这篇文章是一篇议论文。作者针对北京新发布的地铁上禁止饮食以及其他不文明行为的规章制度进行议论，并列举了一些事例。【2 1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句 a Pr o h i b i t i o n s a g a i n st sm o k i n g e l e c t r o n i c c i g a r e t t e sa n d u si n g f
47、 a k e t i c k e t s we r e a l so a d d e d t o t h e r u l e s.（禁止吸电子烟和使用假票也加入了新规定。）可知，电子烟也是被禁止的，A选项与原文不符；由文章第二段第一句“a n dt h e h e c o u l d b e f o r b i d d e n f r o m t a k i n g t h e su b wa y i n t h e f u t u r e”（他将来可能被禁止乘坐地铁）可知，B选 项 中“n o w”与原文不符；由文章第一段第 一 句B e i j i n g st r a n sp o r
48、t a t i o n c o m m i ssi o n r e l e a se d a n e w r e g u l a t i o n o n W e d n e sd a y b a n n i n g p a sse n g e r sf r o m e a t i n g o r d r i n k i n g o n t h e su b wa y”（周三，北京交通运输委员会发布了一项新规定，禁止乘客在地铁上吃喝）可知，北京地铁上禁止吃面包，D选项错误；由文章第二段第二句 T h e c o m m i ssi o n a l so a ssi g n e d sp e c
49、i a l i n sp e c t o r s a n d su p e r vi so r s t o i d e n t i f yi m p r o p e r b e h a vi o r o n su b wa y t r a i n s.”（该委员会还委派了特别检查员和监督员，以查明地铁列车上的不当行为。）可知，在北京，乘客乘坐地铁时可能会有人监督。故选C项。【2 2题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的部分a s a n e n c l o se d sp a c e （作为封闭空间）和划线词后的部 分i f p a sse n g e r s a r e a l l o we d
50、 t o h a ve f o o d.（如果乘客被允许吃东西）结合生活常识可知在密闭的空间里吃东西，必然会使得地铁车厢里充满食物的味道。“o d o r s”意思是一股可怕的食物气味。故选A项。【2 3题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中句子“S h e wa s l a t e r c o n t r o l l e d b y p o l i c e i n B e i j i n g o nsu sp i c i o n o f d i sr u p t i n g p u b l i c t r a n sp o r t.（她后来因涉嫌扰乱公共交通被北京警方控制。）可知，她是被北京警察