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1、2012年中考英语分块总复习试题：任务型阅读试题2011年全国各省市中考英语四种类任务型阅读试题第 一 类（21篇）：阅读短文回答问题；第 二 类（31篇）：阅读短文填写单词；第 三 类（17篇）：阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；第 四 类（23篇）：阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）第一类：阅读短文回答问题（保持原题号不变）任务型阅读第一类（D 来自：黑龙江大庆市It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives.But,there isa heated discussion as
2、to whether television does good or harm.Television keeps one learning more about present events,allows one to follow the most recentdevelopments in politics and science,and offers various programs which are.both instructive andexciting.The most distant countries,the strangest customs and the most at
3、tractive scenes of natureare brought right into ones room or house.However,some people insist that television is bad rather than good.They argue that it hasbrought about many serious problems.The major one is its effects on young people.Children arenow so used to getting their information and entert
4、ainment from television that their ability to readand write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened.Even worse than that,vulgar（庸俗的）advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes,shape their view pointsbadly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be d
5、estroyed.In a word,television has both advantages and disadvantages.Whatever effects it has,onepoint is certain,television in itself is neither good nor bad.It is the use to which it is put thatdecides its value to society.66.What are people discussing nowadays?67.What are the advantages television
6、has brought us?（至少 2 点）68.Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?69.It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.70.Whats your opinion about television?答案：66.whether television does good or harm.67.Television keeps one learning more about present events,all
7、ows one to follow the mostrecent developments in politics and science,and offers various programs which are bothinstructive and exciting.68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。70.Television has both advantages and disadvantages.Television in
8、itself is neither good norbad.It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)任务型阅读第一类(2)来自：湖南益阳Once upon a time there lived a poor fanner called Smith.He didn*t like to share things withothers.Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he
9、 grew.One day,his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted.The farmer was pleased with the gift,but when he got home,he did not know where to plantHe thought and thought.Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one couldsee it.But without sunligh
10、t and good soil,the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.Whats the difference?”the farmer said angrily.MIf I had planted it near the road,strangerswould have stolen the fruit.If I had planted it in one of my fields,my neighbors would have
11、comeat night and stolen some of the apples.If I had planted it near my house,my own children wouldhave taken the fruit,YesJ said the friend,Hbut at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not onlyhave got nothing,but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.*56.Was Smith happy about the
12、gift?57.When did he plant the apple tree?58.Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?59.Why did the apple tree soon die?60.What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?答案：56.Yes,he is.57.At night.58.In his wood.59.Because there was no sunlight or good soil.60.H
13、is own children would have taken the fruit任务型阅读第一类（3）来自：湖南怀化“Who did this?”asked Miss Green.There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what theydid,but also what our teacher already knew.“Who broke this window?”“Uh,Oh.,I thought.I was the one who broke the wi
14、ndow with a football.I did not mean to doit.I would be in a lot of trouble.How could I pay for a big window like that?I didn*t want to putup my hand.But I had to tell the truth.So,I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke thewindow.Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.“I know ho
15、w you like birds,Peter.,She said.Here is a book about birds and the book is yoursnow.I will not punish you this time.But Peter,you should remember that I am rewarding（奖赏）you for your honesty（诚实）,not fbr breaking the window.”I couldnt believe it!The teacher didnt punish me and I was getting my very f
16、avorite book.Now,I still use that book,and it always reminds me of（使我想起）the lesson my teacher taughtme.Honesty is always best.56.Who broke the window?57.How many children were in the classroom?58.Where did Miss Green take down the book?59.What was the book about?60.What can we learn from the story?答
17、案：56.Peter.57.30.58.The bookshelf.59.The book was about birds.60.Honesty is always best.任务型阅读第一类（4）来自：来自：湖南郴州Do you know the pretty girl?Her name is Tian Wei.She was born on April 5,1986.She wasfrom Beijing.She had two big eyes and short hair.She was good at Chinese.And she lovedwriting.She was unlu
18、cky.When she was in Grade 8,she was seriously ill.Her doctor said she wouldlose her life anytime.But she wasnt afraid of death.She kept on studying and writing.She died onAugust 13,2007.She smiled till the end of her life.Tian Wei had a great dream.She hoped that people could read her book in the bo
19、okshops.InMarch,2009,her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out.it had more than 5（X）thousand words.In her book she said,Tm always aching（疼痛）.if possible,Til let my right eye weep（哭泣）butthe other one smile.”66.What did Tian Wei do well in?67.Did she love writing?68.What happened to Tian Wei when she was
20、 in Grade 8?69.When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out?70.How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have?答案：66.She did well in Chinese./She was good at Chinese./Chinese.67.Yes（,she did）./Sure./Of course.68.She was（seriously）ill.69.It came out in March,2009./In March,2009.70.It had more than 500
21、0 thousand words./More than 500 thousand（words）.任务型阅读第一类（5）来自：辽宁大连市Give water,save livesA bottle of water may not seem like much to you,but thousands of bottles will be of greathelp for people who live in droughthit（遭受旱灾）areas in China.Since last autumn,there has been very little rain in Southwest C
22、hina.Some places,especially in Yunnan.Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,have experienced a serious drought.Crops（庄稼）died,the land cracked,and wells（井）and rivers dried up.More than 20 million people arehaving difficulty in finding safe drinking water.After learning about the drought,many people around the coun
23、try helped by giving water,money and other things.Last week,every member of the Communist Youth League（共青团员）and YoungPioneers（少先队员）were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas.Studentsin primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity.In Yuhua Primary School in
24、 Xian,900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money.They also wrote theirwishes on the bottles.The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tellpeople to t
25、ake part in water-saving activities.“Pve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don*t have enough drinking water.Theyhave to drink muddy（含有泥土的）water.I feel really sad about that/said one student.decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.he said.64.Why did a serio
26、us drought happen in Southwest China?65.What does the underlined（划线的）word ncrackedH probably mean in Chinese?66.What did people do after learning about the drought?67.Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?68.What can you learn from the passage?_答案：64.Because there has been
27、 very little rain since last autumn.6 5.裂开、裂缝66.They helped by giving water,money and other things.67.Yes,it is./No,but thousands will./A bottle of water isnt much,but thousands will be of great use.68.Ifs time fbr us to save water./We should help out people in trouble.任务型阅读第一类（6）来自：北京We need to be
28、responsible fbr our environment.Being a frugal consumer（节俭的消费者）isone way to help.But,what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of thetube.Use the last little piece of soap.Don*t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the
29、 bottom of thebox.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things.Suppose your sneakers have broken laces,butthey still fit you.Repair them and wear them longer.You dont have the latest iPhone until the oldone doesnt work anymore.Then you can get a new one.Think twice before replacing something
30、that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand,look for something else that you already have totake its place.Suppose you are packing your lunch fbr tomorrow and want a butter sandwich.Youare out of butter.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.Learn
31、to fixbroken toys instead of just throwing them away.With a little thought,you can make something do,instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have.Do you really need them?How longwill you really play with that new toy you saw on TV?Making the thin
32、gs that we want uses upyour worlds resources（资源）.And,getting rid of the things we don*t want any more takes up evenmore resources and space.65.Do we need to be responsible fbr our environment?66.How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?67.When do we need to get a new iPhone?68.What should w
33、e do when something we want is not on hand?69.What does the writer want to tell us?65.答案：Yes.6 6.答案：Use the last little piece of soap/Use it.67.答案：The old one doesnft work anymore68.答案：Look fbr something else that you already have to take its place.69.答案：What we should do to be a frugal consumer,in
34、order to be responsible fbr ourenvironment.任务型阅读第一类（7）来自：广西钦州More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year inRussia.It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia,but also improved understandingand friendship between Russians and Chinese people.More and more
35、 Russians begin to enjoyChinese food and operas,watch TV programs to learn Chinese,and travel in China.Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started,so many events such asmovie weeks,operas,Chinese language classes,language contests（比赛）and teaching programshave been popular in Russia.Thr
36、ough the activities,Russian people have had a chance to learn more about the Chineseculture.Literature,history and its life today.For example,the first group of 500 Russian studentsvisited the Chinese cities of Beijing,Dalian and Qingdao.There they painted both countries*landmarks（界标），including the
37、Tiananmen Square,the Great Wall,the Kremlin（克里姆林宫）,the Volga River and the Red Square.When the Russian students returned,they took part in aphoto contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.And Russians,especially young people,have become more and more interested in learningChinese.To
38、 date,more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses.More than20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.86.Mom than（Over）200 activities were held in the Chinese Language Year in Russia.87.So many events have been Dopular in Russia since
39、 the program started.88.What have Russian people learnt from the activities?They have learnt more about the Chinese culture,history and its lifb today.89.How did the Russian students show their love for China when they came back?They took part ia a photo contest and writing contest.90.How many schoo
40、ls are having Chinese courses in Russia?More than 150 schools.More than 130 universities and more than 20 middle and primaryschools.任务型阅读第一类（8）来自：江苏淮安The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual（虚拟的）world for people.With the development of the Internet,internet friendship has also
41、 become very popular.Onlinefriends are those people who have known each other through the Internet.Making internet friendsis the same as making pen friends.Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship.One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests.It is dif
42、ficult tomake friends with someone you cant see or feel.That is the main problem of internet friendship.A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other,but it is an advantage forsome people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.On the other hand,the chances of cheating（欺骗）a
43、re very high in an internet friendship.Somepeople make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions（企图）.So while making friends over theInternet,one has to be very careful.Here are some suggestions for you.Dont give personal infbnnation,such as your telephone number,address,location,schoolname as w
44、ell as your parents*information,to strangers on the Internet.,Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over theInternet.Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet.Youd better ask older or otherexperienced people for advice if you want to go
45、 to meet an internet friend.Do not accept someones request（要求）if you feel he or she is dishonest.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。21.1s the Internet necessary and virtual for people?22.What is the main problem of internet friendship?23.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some peopl 24.Who can you ask for ad
46、vice if you go to meet an internet friend?25.What does the article give suggestions about?答案：21.Yes,it is.22.It is difficult to make friends with someone you cant see or feel.23.Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.24.Youd better ask older or other experienced people.25.So while making friends
47、over the Internet,one has to be very careful.任务型阅读第一类（9）来自：湖南衡阳2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol ofkindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.People bom in the Year of the Rabbit arequick-minded.Although they are sometimes shy,they have a str
48、ong mind and will try their best tomake their dreams come true all their lives.Rabbit people are talented（有 干 的）and are interested in artistic activities,such as musicand painting.They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers.There aresome famous people who were bom in the
49、Year of the Rabbit,such as US actress Angelina Jolieand England soccer star David Beckham.In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fii starLi Lianjie are rabbits,too.There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit.The International HorticulturalExposition（世界园艺博览会）is being held in Xian.It wi
50、ll last six months,from April toOctober.In Britain,the wedding（婚礼）of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place onApril 29.The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011.48.What does the Year of the Rabbit mean in Chinese?49.What does trabbif,stand for in Chinese c