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1、2022年四川考研英语二试题真题及答案S e c t i o n I U s e o f En g l i s hDi r e c t i o n s:R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g t e x t.Ch o o s e t h e b e s t w o r d(s)f o r e a c h n u m b e r e d b l a n k a n d m a r k A,B,Co r D o n t h e AN S W ER S HEET.(10 p o i n t s)Ha r l a n Co b e n b e l i e v e s t h a
2、 t i f y o u r e a w r i t e r,y o u 11 f i n d t h e t i m e;a n d t h a t i f y o u c a n t f i n d t h e t i m e,t h e n w r i t i n g i s n,t a p r i o r i t y a n d y o u r e n o t a w r i t e r.Fo r h i m,w r i t i n g i sa 1 j o b -a j o b l i k e a n y o t h e r,l i e h a s 2 i t w i t h p l
3、 u m b i n g,p o i n t i n g a t t h a t a p l u m b e r d o e s n,tw a k e u p a n d s a y t h a t h e c a n,t w o r k w i t h p i p e s t o d a y.3,l i k e m o s t w r i t e r s t h e s e d a y s,y o u r e h o l i d a y d o w n a j o b t o p a y t h e b i l l s,i t s n o t 4t o f i n d t h e t i m
4、 e t o w r i t e.Bu t i tJ s n o t i m p o s s i b l e.It r e q u i r e s d e t e r m i n a t i o n a n d s i n g l e-m i n d e d n e s s.5 t h a t m o s t b e s t s e l l i n g a u t h o r s b e g a n w r i t i n g w h e n t h e y w e r e d o i n g o t h e r t h i n g s t o e a r n a l i v i n g.An
5、 d t o d a y,e v e n w r i t e r s w h o a r e f a i r l y 6 o f t e n h a v e t o d o o t h e r w o r k t o 7 t h e i r w r i t i n g i n c o m e.As Ha r l a n Co b e n h a s s u g g e s t e d,i t s a 8 o f p r i o r i t i e s.T o m a k e w r i t i n g a p r i o r i t y,y o u 11 h a v e t o 9 s o m
6、 e o f y o u r d a y-t o-d a y a c t i v i t i e s a n d s o m e t h i n g s y o u r e a l l y e n j o y.De p e n d i n g o ny o u r 10 a n d y o u r l i f e s t y l e,t h a t m i g h t m e a n s p e n d i n g l e s s t i m e w a t c h i n g t e l e v i s i o n o r 1i s t e n i n gt o m u s i c,t h
7、o u g h s o m e p e o p l e c a n w r i t e 11 t h e y l i s t e n t o m u s i c.Y o u m i g h t h a v e t o 12 t h e a m o u n to f e x e r c i s e o r s p o r t y o u d o.Y o u,11 h a v e t o m a k e s o c i a l m e d i a a n 13 a c t i v i t y r a t h e r t h a n a d a i l y,t i m e-c o n s u m i
8、 n g 14.T h e r eJ 11 p r o b a b l y h a v e t o b e l e s s s o c i a l i z i n g w i t h y o u r f r i e n d s a n d l e s st i m e w i t h y o u r f a m i l y.It s a 15 l e a r n i n g c u r v e,a n d i t w o n t a l w a y s m a k e y o u p o p u l a r.T h e r eJ s j u s t o n e t h i n g y o u
9、s h o u l d t r y t o k e e p a t l e a s t s o m e t i m e f o r,16 y o u r w r i t i n g -a n d t h a t s r e a d i n g.An y w r i t e r n e e d s t o r e a d a s m u c h a n d a s w i d e l y a s t h e y c a n;i t s t h e o n e17 s u p p o r t e r -s o m e t h i n g y o u c a n t d o w i t h o u
10、t.T i m e i s f i n i t e.T h e o l d e r y o u g e t,t h e 18 i t s e e m s t o g o.W e n e e d t o u s e i t a s c a r e f u l l y a n da s 19 a s w e c a n.T h a t m e a n s p r i o r i t i s i n g o u r a c t i v i t i e s s o t h a t w e s p e n d m o s t t i m e o n t h e t h i n g sw e r e a
11、l l y w a n t t o d o.If y o u,r e a w r i t e r,t h a t m e a n s 20 w r i t i n g.1.A d i f f i c u l t B n o r m a l C s t e a d y D p l e a s a n t2.A c o m b i n e d B c o m p a r e d C c o n f u s e d D c o n f r o n t e d3.A If B Though C Once D Unless4.A enough B strange C wrong D easy5.A Ac
12、cept B Explain C Remember D Suppose6.A well-known B well-advised C wel1-informed D well-chosen7.A donate B generate C supplement D calculate8.A cause B purpose C question D condition9.A highlight B sacrifice C continue D explore10.A relations B interests C memories D skills11.A until B because C whi
13、le D before12.A put up with B make up for C hang on to D cut down on13.A intelligent B occasional C intensive D emotional14.A habit B test C decision D plan15.A tough B gentle C rapid D funny16.A in place of B in charge of C in response to D in addition to17.A indispensable B innovative C invisible
14、D instant18.A duller B harder C quieter D quicker19.A peacefully B generously C productively D gratefully20 A at most B in turn C on average D above allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C orD.Mark your
15、answers on the A N SW ER SHEET.(40 points)Text 3W e have all encountered them,in both our personal and professional lives.Think about thetimes you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-upprocess but was later difficult to cancel.Something that should be
16、simple and transparent canbe complicated,intentionally or unintentionally,in ways that impair consumer choice.These areexamples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull,“dark patterns/is a catch-allterm for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence
17、the decision-making ability ofusers.Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns,ranging from misdirection and hiddencosts to“roach m otel，where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start,but turnsdifficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages a
18、nd 11,000 websites,researchers found that aboutone in 10 employs these design practices.Though widely prevalent,the concept of dark patternsis still not well understood.Business and nonproft leaders should be aware of dark patterns andtry to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line betwe
19、en ethical,persuasive design and dark patterns?Businesses shouldengage in conversations with IT,compliance,risk,and legal teams to review their privacy policy,and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible forthe companys user interface,as well as the mar
20、keters and advertisers responsible for sign-ups,checkout baskets,pricing,and promotions.Any or all these teams can play a role in creatingor avoiding“digital deception.”Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns,most recently at the state level.In Marc
21、h,the California Attorney General announced the approvalof additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act(CCPA)that“ensure thatconsumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights.”The regulations aim to ban dark patterns-this means prohibitin
22、g companies from using confusinglanguage or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listento reasons why they shouldn,t opt out.”As more states consider promulgating additional regulations,there is a need for greateraccountability from within the business communit
23、y.Dark patterns also can be addressed on aself-regulatory basis,but only if organizations hold themselves accountable,not just to legalrequirements,but also to industry best practices and standard.31.It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns.A improve user experiencesB leak
24、user information for profitC undermine users decision-makingD remind users of hidden costs32.The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show _.A their major flawsB their complex designsC their severe damageD their strong presence33.To handle digital deception,businesses should.A listen to custo
25、mer feedbackB talk with relevant teamsC turn to independent agenciesD rely on professional training34.The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to.A guide users through opt-out processesB protect consumers from being trickedC grant companies data privacy rightsD restrict access to probl
26、ematic content35.According to the last paragraph,a key to coping with dark patterns is.A new legal requirementsB businesses，self-disciplineC strict regulatory standardsD consumers,safety awarenessSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on th
27、e ANSWER SHEET.(15points)Although we try our best,sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned!Changes in the light,the limitations of your palette,and just plain old lack of experience andtechnique mean that what you start out trying to achieve sometimes doesn,t come to life the wa
28、ythat you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing,it turns out that this can actually begood for you!Unexpected results have two benefits:for starters,you pretty quickly learn todeal with disappointment,and in time(often through repeated error)to realise that when onedoor closes,
29、another opens.You quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions tothe problems the painting presents,and this means that thinking outside the box becomes secondnature to the painter!Creative problem solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life,and mean you,re morelikely to be able
30、 to quickly come up with a solution when a problem arises.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival.Write an email to the international studentsin your university to1)introduce the food festival,and2)invite them to participate.You should write about 100 wo
31、rds on the A N SW ER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the emai1;use“Li Ming“instead.(10 points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.考 研 英语二参考答案2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英 语（二）试题答案Section I Use of English1.【答案】B2.
32、【答案】B3.【答案】A4【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8【答案】D9.【答案】BnonnalcomparedIfeasyRememberwell-knownsupplementquestionsacrifice0.【答案】B interests1.【答案】C while2.【答案】D3.【答案】B4.【答案】Acut down onoccasionalhabit5.t 答案】A lough6.【答案】D in addition to17.【答案】A indispensable18.【答案】D quicker19.【答案】C productively20.【答案】D ab
33、ove allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121.【答案】DJon specially designed farms22.【答案】C creating a sustainable system23.【答案】C the potential of regenerative products24.【拧案】（B are likely to buy climate-friendly eggs25.【答案】（A）market prospectsText 226、【答 案】Dmore Americans are willing to work in
34、retirement27、【答 案】Aretirement may cause problems for them28、【答 案】Clonger life expectancy29、【答 案】Dspending less30、【答 案】AunpreparedText 331.【答 案】C undermine users*decision-making32.答 案 D their strong presence33.【答 案】B talk with relevant teams34.【答 案】B protect consumers from being tricked35.【答 案】B buss
35、inesses*self-disciplineText 436.【答 案】A hard to determine37.【答 案】B it is a behavior easy to measure38.【答 案】D are not necessarily ethically better39.【答 案】C uncertain40.【答 案】C isa result of multiple factorsPart B41.(答 案 【C】Start Low.Go Slow42.【答 案】【E】Listen to Your Body43.答 案 A Make It a Habit44.【答 案】F
36、 Go Through the Motions45.【答 案】B Don t Go It AloneSection III Translation(15 points)46.【参考译文】Although we try our best,sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned.Changes inthe light,the limitations of your painting materials,and the lack of experience and teclmique mean thatwhat yo
37、u start oul tn ing to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be fhistrating and disappointing,it turns out that this can actually be good for you.Unexpected results have two benefits:you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize thatwhen one door
38、closes and.another opens.You also quickly leani to adapt and come up with creativesolutions to the problems the painting presents,and thinking outside the box will become your secondnature.In fact,creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useftil in daily life,with which youre morelikely to be
39、able to find a solution when a problem arises.【参考译文】虽然我们尽了盛大的努力,但有时我们的画很少会像原来计划的那样。光线的变化、绘画材料的局限、以及经验和技巧的缺乏意味在我们开始所致力上突现的目标可能不公以你预期的方式实现。虽然这可能会令人沮丧和失望但.%实证明这实际1：对你有好处e意料之外的结果行两个好处:你会很快地学会应对失型情绪,并.世识到当扇门关闭时,会有另扇门为你打开e你也很快学会 适应并想出创造性的办法来解决这幅画所R现的问题.跳出思维定势来思考问您将成为你的第：天性.一实上,创造性解决问S8的能力在日常生活中於非常有用的,行了它，
40、当问题出现时,你更有可能找到解决问题的方案，Section IV Writing(25 points)Part A(10 points)【参考范文】Dear International Students.To enrich your college life,we are to hold a food festival.I am writing this E-mail in hope that youparticipate in this aciivity.This event will be held in front of the Dining Hall of our university
41、 from 10:00 a m.to 5:00 p.m.onMay 14*.2022.A(the food festival,you will taste some Chinese specialties,such as Beijing Roast Duck.Xfapo Tofii.Kung Pao Chicken and so on.If you like,you can also cook some special dishes from yourcouniry for us at the festival.1 am looking forward to your active parti
42、cipation.Yburs sincerely.Li MingPart B(15 points)【参学范文】The bar chart clearly describes the numbers of the delivered parcels in the whole couniry and thecountn side from 2018 to 2020.As we can see from the chart,the total number of parcels increased sharplyby 32 billion,and there was also a rapid ris
43、e in that of mral areas from 18 billion to 30 billion.ICs of no difficulty for us to come up with some possible factors to explain this trend concerning thedevelopment of the delivery system.For one thing,the increase in the total number has something to dowith the technological advance in the logis
44、tics-related industry and the popularity of virtual shopping andtrans-regional transaction,which makes the deliver service gain its mainstream appeal in China.Foranother.we nnisl admit that with the constniction and improxemenl of infrastnicture.especiallytransportation,and the desire to be material
45、ly satisfied,individuals in mral areas are more likely to takeadvantage of the ddivery system to purchase their daily necessities and facilities,which leads to the tactthat there has been a rapid rise in the number of parcels in these areas.Taking into account what has been argued,we can come lo the conclusion that this established trendconcerning the deliven,system in China will continue in ihe short tenn.