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1、Unit 1Section AIII Vocabulary1.prevalent 2.permeated 3.decisive 4.inheren5.literally 6.blessing 7.literacy 8.mingled9.distorted 10.formidable 11.precedent 12.certifiedExercises on CD and web course only:13.simulate 14.doomed 15.cloningIV 1.hunt down 2.absorbed into 3.have access to 4.with the except
2、ionof5.For that matter 6.In the absence of 7.with respect to 8.is tailored to9.be restricted to 10.calls for 11.in large measure 12.ranged fromExercises on CD and web course only:13.ignorant of 14.to some extent15.filled withV Collocation1.understanding 2.system 3.muscles 4.techniques,skills 6.abili
3、ty 7.film 8.insights Exercises on CD and web course only:9.imagination 10.resourcesVI Translation1.In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for thestudents to learn to identify the true,the beautiful,and the good.2.Anyform of mountaineering has its inherent danger.After all,it
4、is anadventure sport.3.The university will permit a degree of individualinstruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to theirneeds,learning style and pace.4.It is said that the understanding of thegenetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly
5、and which ones seem doomed to difficult schoolexperiences.5.It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands oflakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6.Incountries with relatively high literacy rates,books play an important partin enriching peoples lives.7.The essence o
6、f government intervention hasbeen to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8.Thegreat cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is withoutprecedent in history.9.Practice in simulated examination conditions mustnot be delayed until close to the examination time.10.People
7、 have foundthat the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals bycooperative efforts.VII TranslationThe Internets speed,vast resources,and its ability to directlycommunicate with others are its greatest benefits.Because the Internetuses the quickness of computers to transmit its dat
8、a,information cantravel at tremendous speeds.Speed is not the only benefit.The Internetuses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other tostore vast amounts of information.And finally,because the Internetallows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses,people caneasil
9、y communicate with one another.VIII Translation1.可能除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化了。2.来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界，3.但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。4.在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便，更有效的模式教授旧课程。5.计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。6.我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人现
10、在信息的传递是瞬时的。7.信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实含义区分开来的可靠手段。8.今天，数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及，这种情况是史无前例的。9.一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上所做的任何决定。10.如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备，那么必须培养出新的和富于想像力的方法。IX Essay summary1.B 2,A3.C4.D5.D6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.All.D 12.B 13.C 14.D15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.
11、AXI Structured WritingSchools have to change rapidly and radically to meet the demands andexpectations of innumerable special interests from the changing world.Nowadays few people will remain in the same occupation for their wholelives.Many of them will move frequently from one position and companyt
12、o another.School education must enable youngsters to educatethemselves and to prepare themselves for a constantly changing jobmarket.The education that was essentially designed to make sure thatindividuals could carry out a single job has been seriously challenged.Besides,there is a strong demand th
13、at schools should permit a degree ofindividual instruction to every student.Every student should receive acurriculum designed and modified according to his own needs,his ownlearning style and his own learning pace.The time when all the studentswere working on the same materials and doing the same dr
14、ills is goneforever.(Words:147)Section BXIII Comprehension of the Text1.It means as a teacher,one should make his own decisions in teaching,instead of passively following others.2.It stands for the teachers innervoice,i.e.his/her opinions,ideas,etc.3.They are optimistic,thinking that being a teacher
15、 is valuable,and theyare resolved to make a difference.4.Because they find that as teachersthey are nothing more than factory workers,and the school system isbarely more than a 19th-century factory where students collect basicskills on an assembly line.5.Teachers,like factory workers,are busyaccepti
16、ng everything passively,therefore having no time to reflect ordream.Thus,they are unable to positively contribute to schoolingsoriginal purpose,i.e.,to nourish minds and mold dreams.6.The author istrying to show the result of accepting everything passively-the teachercannot stand tall and proud;and
17、the inspectors will believe that he iscrippled,and that the suit is well-fitting.7.Because if not,they may bein trouble,or be exiled by their colleagues.8.The tailor can be statedepartments,school superintendents,parents,principals or special interestgroups.9.The result is that teachers become busy
18、and tired,and lose theability to know what is truly important.10.Only when the teachers actfrom their own voice can real improvements be made to education.XIV Vocabulary1.crippled 2.tugged 3.limped 4.affirms5.nourishing 6.assimilating 7.nurture 8.tucked9.murmurs 10.indignant 11.staggered 12.pleading
19、Exercises on CD and web course only:13.scrambled 14.exiled pliedXV 1.from 2.with 3.into 4.on 5.of 6.down7.up 8.of 9.out/in 10.with11.up 12.about Exercises on CD and web course only:13.out 14.on 15.outSection C 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.FUnit 2II Comprehension of the TextI.Because they c
20、ouldnt live longer without growing older.2.Be wasmore famous for his search for the Fountain of Youth.3.They take a bathin tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.4.Manypeople can reach the age they are designed for because of their being welloff.5.The emphasis is on finding ways to
21、 ensure that more peopleachieve the maximum lifespan healthy conditions.6.He hated exerciseand never took any.7.Because they reproduce less or dont reproduce atall.8.It can help slow down ageing.9.Old people would soon end up as ahuge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so manypeop
22、le.10.The author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena,and it is the last pan of ones life.II Vocabulary1 .terminating 2.originates 3.tempted 4.afflicted5.optimum 6.rapture 7.adhered 8.persistent9.diminishing 10.despised 11.patented 12.manipulate Exercises on CD and web course only:13.
23、promising 14.necessitate 15.perishIV1.searching for 2.ended up 3.in the hope of 4.looked forward to5.hold on to 6.in time 7.well off 8.conditions9.involved in 10.to such anextent 11.originated in 12.adhered to Exercises on CD and web courseonly:13.perished from 14.slowed down 15.handed outV Collocat
24、ion1.abilities 2.quality 3.condition 4.standard 5.system 6.chances 7.utilization 8.skills Exercises on CD and web course only:9.efficiency 10.environmentVI Translation1.During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger andthirst due to the severe shortage of food.2.This research project
25、basfurther proved that fireworks have originated in China.3.He is temptedto go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4.Atpresent,people have not found an effective way to cure this disease,which is still afflicting old people.5.The contractor must adhere to thecontract and complete
26、 the important project on time.6.With persistentefforts,they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7.IfParty B fails in delivering goods at a given time,Party A is entitled toterminate the contract and claim for any loss.8.It usually takes a week topatent ones invention.9.A clever poli
27、tician knows well how tomanipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10.The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dryseason continues.VII TranslationWith the 21 st century coming,people have increasingly realized fileimportance of acquiring round easy in
28、formation.If a nation can makeeffective use of all the information it will benefit In the fields of scientificresearch,education,economic development,etc.What the nation needs todo is to establish a nation-wide information network,so as to link upscientists,businessmen,educators,etc.If such a networ
29、k is set up,it willpromote the second information revolution in the country.VIII Translation1.几千年来，人们一直想要长寿，想不变老，然而他们总是失望。2.许多作家总是幻想着有可以长命百岁的福地,在那里，人们以各种办法，多数是左道旁门的招数，保持着他们的青春和活力。3.虽然长寿的可能性已经明显加大了，但是在绝大多数有记载的历史时期内，自然界赋予人类的寿命并没有多大变化。4.即使主要从理论上探讨，人的寿命在写 圣经的那个时候就是70岁，到现在也没有增加多少。5.在出生后的第一年里，婴儿不再会大量死亡，在随
30、后的日子里人们不会因为传染病或者像阑尾破裂这样的医疗问题而死亡，也不会因为饥饿或过度劳累而死亡。6.目前衰老研究的重点是寻求有效的方法，确保日益增多的达到最大寿限的人能够在最佳健康状况下实现长寿，而不是仅仅在慢性病和体力衰退的折磨下再多活几年。7.但是,即便是对那些遵循这些忠告的人来说，一种健康的生活方式的作用只不过是使他们更有机会保持就其年龄而言合理的健康状况，而不会减缓衰老的过程。8.唯一显示的确能延长臭名的实验是用实验室动物进行的，受试的大家鼠灰色小家鼠接受严格的饮食限制。9.衰老过程是一个复杂的事情，涉及到许多不同的基因。但是，人们即使不能消除衰老，最终也能够用基因疗法减缓衰老。1 0
31、.然而，老年可以说是人生戏剧中的最后一幕，当我们疲倦时，当我们已经饱尝人生的一切之后，我们应该从这最后一幕中消失。IX Essay Summary1.D 2.A3.C4.D5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.CIO.B ll.D 12.B 13.C 14.D15.A16.D 17.C 18.B19.A20.DXU Reading Skills1.Dr.John Andrews.(Para.3)2.They hope to cure DNA deficiency,andto fix a genetic defect that causes a severe form of blood disea
32、se.(Para.5)3.It is about injecting functioning genes into the rapidlydividing cells of embryos to replace flawed DNA.(Para.7)4.They worrythat Andrews technology would help doctors to engineer babies forattractive traits,and interfering with genes before birth might result inserious birth defects.(Pa
33、ra.7)5.In 1995 it abolished federal funding forhuman embryo research;it also made such research exempt from Federalreviews and controls.(Para.12)XIII Comprehension of the TextI.C 2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C 8.A 9.C 10.DXIV Vocabulary1.threshold 2.apt 3.preview 4.premature 5.abolished 6.injected 7.rigorous 8.
34、induced 9.epidemic 10.integrity 11.abortion 12.appraisalExercises on CD and web course only:13.deficiencies 14.recipient 15.ironyXV 1.onto 2.on 3.in 4.at 5,from 6.forth 7.In 8.on 9.to 10.from 11.at12.with Exercises on CD and web course only:13.of 14.out 15.onXII Reading Skills1.The young people.(Par
35、a.1)2.They dominated the protests against thenuclear weapons and the Vietnam War.(Para.2)3.Young people arebeing asked to participate in decision-making affairs.(Para.5)4.Almostevery school has an elected student council,handling school-level issues.(Para.7)5.They are honest,and are able to force se
36、nsitive issues out intothe open.(Para.10)XIII Comprehension of the Text1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.DXIV Vocabulary1.threshold 2.apt 3.preview 4.premature 5.abolished 6.injected 7.rigorous 8.induced 9.epidemic 10.integrity 11.abortion 12.appraisalExercises on CD and web course only:13.defi
37、ciencies 14.recipient 15.ironyXV1.onto 2.on 3.in 4.at 5.from 6.forth 7.In 8.on 9.to 10.from 11.at 12.with Exercises on CD and web course only:13.of 14.out 15.onXVI Reading Sills1.The young people(Para.1)2.They dominated the protests against thenuclear weapons and the Vietnam War(Para 2)3.Young peopl
38、e are beingasked to participate in decision making affairs.(Para 5)4.Almost everyschool has an elected student council,handling school-level issues.(Para.7)5.They are honest,and are able to force sensitive issues out into theopen.(Para 10)XVII Comprehension of the Text1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.
39、TUnit 31.Sales promotion,advertising,personal selling and publicity.2.Business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways:they often use a combination of these techniques;they use thesetechniques as supplementary to the other three promotional activities.3.Sales promotion is to stim
40、ulate demand.4.They are applicable to both consumers and businesses.Also,they canbe used with industrial selling as well as consumer products.5.Because it brings promotion to the point of purchase,which has beenfound more effective than media advertising.For example,a US studyshows that a majority o
41、f purchases in supermarkets are generated byin-store decisions.6.It helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it alsohelps provide extra competitive advantage to existing products.7.The effectiveness of sales-promotion techniques may be reduced oreven nullified if they encounter psych
42、ological barriers on the part of shopowners and/or consumers.Sales-promotion techniques that are notconsistent with the local preferences will also be ineffective.8.From the last two paragraphs we may learn that,to make thetechniques of sales promotion effective,one must take into account thepsychol
43、ogical barriers on the part of both shop owners and consumers.Atthe same time,the techniques must be consistent with the localpreferences.9.Positive.10.The author wrote this passage in order to discuss various aspects ofsales-promotion techniques,recommend them and advise using themcarefully.Vocabul
44、ary III1.acquainted 2.magnified 3.quota 4.slump5.accommodating 6.collided7.repay 8.amended 9.whereby lO.launch 11.filmed 12.expenditureExercises on CD and web course only:13.stimulus 14.localities 15.enlightenedIV 1.as such 2.fail under 3.enlightened about 4.applicable to 5.inconjunction with 6.beco
45、me acquainted with 7.is supplementary to 8.bring in 9.in search of 10.given away 11.in nature 12.put upExercises on CD and web course only:13.collide with 14.participated in 15.be consistent withV.Collocation1.education 2.capacity 3.knowledge 4.discussion 5.population 6.awareness 7.empire 8.operatio
46、nsExercises on CD and web course only:9.links 10.programVI Translation1.As such,the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2.The techniques of sales promotion,to work well must gain the trust ofmiddlemen in business as well as consumers.At the same time,theyshould be consistent with the local
47、preferences and customs.3.TO launch this new product into the European market,the companygave away 10,000 free samples for the local consumers to try.4.As their life has been bettered,going on tours/trips out in the holidayshas become a fashionable/stylish pastime for quite a few people.5.The purpos
48、e of waging the war is,in nature,to control the oil resourcesin the area.6.Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquaintedwith a new product when it is first introduced to a market.7.The new administration has realized that economic reforms must bedeepened in conjunction with eff
49、ective measures taken to ensure the basicconditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8.Towards its sales objective this year,the company offered a trainingcourse to enlighten consumers about its latest products.9.To effectively raise our productivity,we should bring in advancedmana
50、gement experience from other countries.10.Professor Wus lecture helped the students become acquainted withthe use of this software product.It also gave them an idea of softwaredevelopment.VII TranslationWith the development of a market economy in China,techniques of salespromotion have been more and