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1、9B-YY-0000008秘密启用前秘密启用前_-_-20192019 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试年广州市初中毕业生学业考试_-语语_英英：-本试卷共四大题，满分 110 分。考试时间 120 分钟。号学-注意事项：注意事项：1.-答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的_-考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码_-的标号涂黑。_2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号_-_涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试_线_卷上。_封_密3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡_-
2、各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然：名-后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超 出指定的区域；不准使用铅姓-笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。-班_-一、语法选择一、语法选择(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)_阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各_-_题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。_-年_-The First Astronauts_Since the earliest times,people hav
3、e looked up at the stars,the moon and the_线_封planets.Today people use modern machines 1at the sky.This is very different from密_the situation2_years ago when people could only use their eyes.Perhaps they_-_dreamed of 3 the universe._-_-When did humans first go into space?The story began not so very l
4、ong ago,4_-the first astronauts were not people they were animals._-_Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as5as possible for humans.So_-_they decided to experiment with animals and test6in spaceflights.Insects,mice,_：-校frogs,dogs and monkeys were some of the animals7first went into space.Ma
5、ny-学of them8but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great-service,we 9 forget these animals.-1-Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died10hisspaceship landed back on Earth.11the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily whenhe
6、 returned to Earth12very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer tothe important question:could13animal like Ham do the same things in space as hecould do on Earth?The answer came when Ham14into space in 1961.Yes,he dideverything well and lived for1516 years.1.A.lookB.to lookC.lookingD look
7、ed2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of3.A.exploreB.to exploreC exploredD.exploring4.A.asB.orC.butD.so5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.the safest6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose8.A.dieB.diedC.have diedD.will die9.A.shouldntB.may notC.dont haveD.neednt10.A.ifB.becauseC.af
8、terD.since11.A.LuckB.LuckC.LuckierD.Luckily12.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendsB.sentC.is sentD.was sent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the others二、完形填空二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John suddenly jumped off the swing without even
9、 slowing down.He called outnervously,“Mom,where s Charlie?He had just16he hadnt seen his new puppyfor over an hour.-2-(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)-第1页(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)-第1页9B-YY-0000008John looked around the garden,behind the bushes,and under the picnic table,Nodog!His mother heard the17in his voi
10、ce as he called her a second time.“Mom,Ican t find Charlie!”She came outside18.Let s look around the garden first.Dont worry.Imsure hes close by.”Both son and mother were19now,but still no Charlie.Their calls were notcompletely wasted,though.Joe,the next-door neighbor,and his two daughters Tania and
11、Julie,immediately agreed to help them20the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets,they had no luck.Charliewas still _21.Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies22.She had done this whenher own cat was lost a year earlier,she told John,and the cat was found the next
12、 day.John agreed.When they got home,he made a poster with a photo of Charlie.ThenJohn heard a23and opened his bedroom door.It was Charlie.John was greetedwith a big wet kiss.Charlie had been24in the bedroom this whole time,sleeping.John had never been so _25 in his life!16.A.decidedB.forgottenC.unde
13、rstoodD.realized17.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning18.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelessD.annoyingly19.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking20.A.give upB.look forC.run afterD.take care of21.A.missingB.asleepC.takenD.quiet22.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture23.A.messageB.noiseC.voiceD song24.A.shutB.woken
14、C.tiedD.saved25.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud三、阅读三、阅读(共两节；满分 45 分)第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)(A)An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river.They were disputingwhich was the better animal.-3-“Look at my strength,”sai
15、d the elephant.“I can pull up a tree,roots and all,with my trunk.”“Ah!But your skin is not nearly so thickas mine,”replied the crocodile.“No knife ortooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows,a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends!”said the King of all animals,going up to them.“Le
16、t me knowthe cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?”cried both at once.“Certainly,”said the lion,pointing across the river.“Do you see the soldiers metalhat on that wall?”“Yes!”replied the beasts.“Well,then,”continued the lion,“go and get it,and bring it to
17、me,and I shall beable then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this,off they started.The crocodile,being used to the water,reachedthe opposite side of the river first,and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up.The elephant,seeing that the crocodile hadno way of re
18、aching their goal,raised his long trunk,and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river.The elephant wastrying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless.Whenhe was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch
19、,the elephant dropped the hatand it fell to the river bottom.The crocodile noticed the accident,so down he dived,andbrought it up in his huge mouth.They then returned,and the crocodile laid the metal hatat the lions feet.The King took it up,and turning to the elephant,said:“You,because of your size
20、and trunk,were able to reach the hat on the wall but,having lost it,you were unable to get it back.And you,”said the lion to the crocodile,“although unable to reach the hat,were able to dive for it and save it,You are both wiseand able in your own ways.One is no better than the other.”26.The underli
21、ned word“disputing”in Paragraph 1 means.A.playingB.quarrellingC.complainD.deciding -4-(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)-第2页(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)-第2页9B-YY-000000827.What did the crocodile think was best about himself?A.His big mouthB.His strong skinC.His swimming skillD.His dangerous teeth28.How did the li
22、on deal with the animals disagreement?A.He ordered them to fight.B.He made a quick decisionC.He suggested a competitionD.He asked them to describe themselves29.What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A.The hat got wet in the river.B.He hit a floating tree branch.C.He was trying to swim too fast.D.H
23、e wanted:to fight the crocodile.30.How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A.By working together.B.By planning carefully.C.By sharing their ideas.D.By listening to the lion.(B)(B)They say that“travel is the best teacher”and there is no better example of this ideathan the
24、Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake(1587-1641)His book TheTravel Notes of Xu Xiake,not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese peoplebut provided important scientific information about the countrys land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family,Xu became interested
25、in books about differentplaces at an early age and wanted to travel.When he was 18,however,Xus father diedand so,it seemed,did his travelling dreams.He now was responsible for the family farmand taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas.Understand
26、ing her sons love of travel and valuingthe knowledge he could get from such experiences,this modern-thinking woman refused-5-to keep her son at home.She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year,when there was less farm work.So at the age or twenty and with his mothers support,Xu set o
27、ff for the first time,leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well.He would repeat this goodbyeeach year for most of the next 30 years.During this time,he travelled throughout the Mingkingdom,carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiencesand many discover
28、ies in a diary.This diary,which once had over 500,000 words,wouldeventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich,Xu avoided comfortable travel,preferring to go almost everywhereon foot.This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of thenatural world.Many o
29、f his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas,and through wildforests where few people lived.His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however.Progress was slow and firing and he was frequently sick,robbed and beaten during hisjourneys.Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and long
30、est journey,a 4-year tripthrough the southwest of China.He died in 1641.soon after returning to his hometownfor the last time.When his diary was finally printed years after his death,much of it hadbeen destroyed or lost.Although incomplete,it still made Xu a travelling legend aroundthe world.31.What
31、 is the passage mainly about?A.The general details of Xu Xiakes life story.B.The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C.The Important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.D.The influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.32.Which of the following best describes Xus mother?A.Strict but interesti
32、ng.B.Kind but uneducated.C.Helpful and hardworking.D.Supportive and open-minded.33.Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?-6-(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)-第3页(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)-第3页9B-YY-0000008A.It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.B.It helped him to save money and travel
33、for a longer time.C.It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.D.It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34.What is true about Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A.It was only made public after Xu died.B.It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the f
34、irst travel book ever written in China.D.It was mainly about the different people of China.35.What is the correct order for the following events from Xus life?a.He went on his first journeyb.His book was finally printedc.He returned to his hometown for the last time.d.He developed an interest in boo
35、ks about other places.e.He started managing the family farm after his father died.A.a-e-d-c-bB.d-e-a-c-bC.d-e-a-b-cD.e-d-a-b-c（C C）Should Museum Entry Be Free?With International Museum Day coming up,today we are asking readers:Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket?Let us k
36、now your view.Comments:Museums are not only there for enjoyment;they are education.This is why they must befree.While museums need a huge amount of money to operate,let the wealthy pay for it.-7-The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost iswrong.Krista
37、Chen(US)-Age 15Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art.Generallypeople respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regularvisitors to pay a fee,but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students whocan appreciate them more.Fred
38、 Smith(New Zealand)-Age 14Museums teach people about their past.This is part of our shared culture that shouldbe available to everyone,rich or poor.People should never be asked to pay an entrancefee.Rob Sanchez(Australia)-Age 17There are no simple answers.Low ticket prices could help museums stay op
39、en.Butcompanies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and othersupport.They have a social responsibility too.Amber White(UK)-Age 16I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.I do,however,thinktwice a year the museums should organize money-raising events
40、to help pay for the costof staying open.Li Mishao(China)-Age 1536.How many readers support the idea of free museums?A.2B.3C.4D.537.Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A.Krista ChenB.Fred SmithC.Rob SanchezD Li Mishao38.Why does Fred Smith believe that free tick
41、ets should be given to high-achievingstudents?A.Students will then study harder.B.Museums win attract more visitors.C.Museums can make themselves more famous.D.These students can better appreciate museums -8-(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)-第4页(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)-第4页9B-YY-000000839.Which of the followi
42、ng does Amber White agree with?A.Businesses should offer museums more help.B.People should only pay what they can afford.C.Free entry doesnt encourage visitors to museums.D.Everybody should have a chance to visit museums.40.What can we know about the website?A.Its quite a new website.B.It was starte
43、d in AustraliaC.Its generally for young readersD.It mainly discusses scientific topics(D)(D)While the start of a new school year is always exciting,this year was even more sofor some students at White Cloud Primary School.They became the worlds first kids tobe taught by an electronic teacher.This el
44、ectronic teacher is not a human-like robotwalking around the classroom.Instead,he is a computer-created head that appears,whenneeded,on students computer or phone screens.His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines,Bill is able to show human-likebehavior.He is designed to teach a s
45、pecial program about environmental-friendly powercreated by the sun and wind.This program,started in 2005,used to be taught by humanteachers.Just like human teachers,Bill is able to immediately respond to the studentsquestions and opinions about the topic.Thanks to computer cameras,he is also able t
46、osee and react to students exchange helps get the students attention.More importantly,itallows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base whenneeded.The program has been a great success,according to Smart Machines spokesmanRobert Frost.Frost says,What is interesting to me is
47、 the childrens reaction to Bill.Hereally captures their attention.Frost thinks kids dont find the experience of being taught-9-by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time ofcomputers and smart phones.It is doubtful,however,that human educators will lose their jo
48、bs to Bill any timesoon.For one,this talking heads knowledge base is not large.More importantly,even thesmartest computer programs cant guess and react to all the unexpected situations thateducators face daily.Bills future might be as a personal tutor,providing kids with one-on-one help for differen
49、t subjects and topics.41.What is Bill?A.A human-like robot.B.A kind of computer game.C.A computer recording tool.D.A computer-created talking head.42.How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?A.It lets them correct students mistakes.B.It allows Bill to respond more quickly.C.It helps
50、 them know how to improve Bill.D.It helps them study students body language.43.The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A.kidsB.older peopleC.smart machinesD.program developers44 What is Bill NOT good at doing?A.Attracting students attention.B.Understanding body language.C.Responding to s