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1、(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总2014 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题（课程代码:00015）第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1 分，共10 分)下面的短文后列出了10 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Running:SportorWayofLife？YougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagaintheresnothingonTVthatinter
2、estsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudontneedexpensiveequipment。Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment。ButdontbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Run
3、ningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally。Itstrengthensyourheartlungsandmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody。Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudontgetsickaseasily。Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly。Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudontknowmuchabouti
4、t?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea。Thenprogramsshowyouhow runningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun。Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies。Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe。Ifyougotoaracey
5、oullseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners。Runningisntalwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryouregoing.Itsaboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetitionandeffortisrecognizedovertalent。Ifyourelookingformorethanjustasportrunningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou1。Youmayfinditinterestingingof
6、orArun。A.TrueB.FalseC。NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy。ATrueB。FalseC。NotGiven3。ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning。A。TrueB。FalseC。NotGiven4.RunningingoodinpeopleSbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总5。Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways。A.TrueB。FalseC.NotGiven6。Y
7、oucanfindrunningprogramsonline。A。TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.A.TrueB.FalseC。NotGiven9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A。TrueB.FalseC。NotGiven10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A。TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择(第1115 题，每
8、题2 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1 个最佳选项。KingofStrangersATthestorewhereIworkedInoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout。Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice$37。60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiv
9、en20。Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftearsheaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthroughitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop。Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohads
10、ervedhimandshesaid“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings。Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars。Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell。Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboysextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityonesthentookthebago
11、uttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup。Insteadofrunningtothecarheranbackintothestoreandcalledout“Thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday。Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.The
12、boywenttothestoreto_.A。buyabasketB。askforhelpC.shopforschool D.makeaphonecall12。Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe_。A.didnothaveenoughmoneyB.didnothavehismoneyonhim(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总C。forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthestore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_。A.B。C.D.14。Theshop
13、assistantswere_.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted15。Theboyranbackintothestoreto_。A。doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC。returnthemoneyD。takehisbagout第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题1 分,共10 分）阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2 项测试任务：(1)从第1620 题后所给的6 个选项中为第段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；(2）从第2125 题后所给的6 个选项中选择5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。OurM
14、usclesWhenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesinourhand。Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle（心肌）。Wheneatourfoodweuseourtonguemuscles。Weevenusemu
15、sclewhenweopenandcloseoureye。Infacteverytimewemoveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles-about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers。Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody。Smoothmu
16、sclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol。Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning。Alsotheyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood。Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout。Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol。Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.But
17、ifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43musclestofrown!Task116。Paragraph A。Whatamuscleconsistsof17.ParagraphB.Whenweuseourmuscles18。ParagraphC。Howpeoplethinkofmuscles(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总19。Paragraph D.Whatkindofmusclesweha
18、ve20.Paragraph E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles F.WhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask221。Musclesdonthavetobeverybig.22.Ourmusclesareworking.23.Asinglemusclecontains.24。Smoothmuscleshelpus。25.Smilinguseslessenergythan。A.frowningB.alotoffibersC.todigestfoodD。tofunctionproperlyE。wheneverwearehappyF.whenever
19、wedosomething第四部分:填句补文(第2630 题，每题2 分，共10 分)下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BiologicalClockWhenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnydayyoucanseesomeflowersopenup。Whentheycloselateintheafternoonotherflowersopen。Biologicalrhythms（生物节律)liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallovernature.
20、Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms。Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappeneverysecond。_26_Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms。_27_Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse。Themigrationofanimal
21、shappenswhenasignalissentout。Forexamplewhendaysbecomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm。_28_Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms。Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdontseemtoworkcorrect
22、ly.Wecallthisjetlag(时差）。_29_Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime。Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife._30_Doctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyou
23、findit？B.Thismakesthemfeeltired。(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总C。Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies。D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted。F.Otherrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears。第五部分：填词补文(第3140 题,每题1.5 分，共15 分)下面的短文有10 处空白，短文后列出12 个词，其中10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别
24、放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。LifeIsDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone。Problemscause_31_angerfearordespair.Theseare_32_feelingsoftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain。Andsincelife_33_anendlessseriesofproblemsitis_34_difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy。Yesitisinthis
25、processof_35_andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemcallforthour_36_andourwisdom。Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow_37_andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe_38_ofthehumanspiritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately_39_problemsforourchildrentosolve。Itisthrough
26、thepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI。posesB.courageF.takeJ.alwaysC.carefulG。sadnessK。uncomfortableD。growthH。setL.mentally第六部分：完形补文(第4150 题,每题1。5 分，共15 分)下面的短文有10 处空白,没
27、处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。AreThereTruthsInDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming（dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave_41_（plan)longbefore.Willyougetontheplane?Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip。Butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour_42_（thought）
28、duringthejourney。Youmayfeel_43_(worry）andfindthetripmuch_44_(long)thanbefore.Sodreammayinfluencewhatweare_45_（real)doingwhileweareawake。Theexplanationofdreamisstilla（an）_46_(clear)area.Ateamofresearcherareenteringanewfieldofstudies：Dodreamsactuallyinfluenceour_47_(behave)?Overthepastfewyears.theyhav
29、e_48_（do)studiesindifferentculturesandfoundoutthatdreamscontainsome_49_（hide)truths:dreamsaffectthewaypeopleliveandwork。But(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总researchersalsotellpeoplenottobe_50_（easy）influencedbytheirdreams.第七部分：短文写作(第51 题，30 分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100 词左右的英语短文.51。某英文报社正在举办题为“EbookorPap
30、erBooks？”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书?理由是什么?(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(0001
31、5)历年真题及答案汇总2014 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码00015)本试卷满分 100 分,考试时间 150 分钟。考生答题注意事项:1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸.2第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3第二部分为非选择题.必须注明大、小题号，使用 0。5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第 110 题，每题 1 分,共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的
32、是正确信息,选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择 C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLifeItwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxilookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospitalIfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalstepswavingatme.Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin。“TheAirportplease”he
33、said。AsalwaysIwonderedaboutmypassenger。Wasthismanatalker？Afterafewmomentshestartedsaying“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi？”“ItsOKIsaid。“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes。“Whatdoyoudo?Iasked。“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”ManytimesduringlongridesIddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandrecei
34、vedverygoodadvicefromthem。ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp。“CouldIaskafavorofyou？”Hedidntanswer.“Ihaveason15agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?”HestillwasnttalkingandIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finallyhesaid“Wellmystudentshaveasummerresearchproject。Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehim
35、sendmehisschoolrecord。Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim。Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten。TwoweekslaterwhenIarrivedhomefromworkRobbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.ThefollowingsummerRobbieworkedatth
36、ehospitalagainbutthistimehewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Thenheworkedatthe(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总hospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession。NeargraduatingfromcollegeRobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.AftergettinghismedicaldegreeRobbiethesonofatax
37、idriverbecameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.1。Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.A.TrueB。FalseC。NotGiven2。Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi。A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3。Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers。A。TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4。Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren。A.TrueB。FalseC.NotGiven5
38、。ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plumsfriend.A。TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.A。TrueB。FalseC。NotGiven7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject。A.TrueB。FalseC。NotGiven8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine。A.TrueB。FalseC。NotGiven9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.
39、A。TrueB。FalseC。NotGiven10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings。A。TrueB。FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择（第 1115 题,每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项,并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefullyWeightisneveraneasysubject。Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatin
40、ghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmysonsweight。Itturnsoutshewasrightaccordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota。Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywerelesslikelytohavee
41、atingproblems。But64ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors。Somekidswentonextremedietsandothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhen(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总fathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fatherss
42、houldnevercommentontheirdaughtersweightsaysBerge.Insteadshesuggestsfathersshouldfocusontheirdaughtersinterests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.Howshouldparentstalktokidsabouteatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBergetheyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldt
43、alktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Dontcomparethemwithothers。Ideallybothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility。Ifthatsnotpossiblechoosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating。11。Thewritersfriendadvisedhernotto.A.worryabouthersonsweightB。taketheriskofgainingweight C.changeh
44、erowneatinghabitsD。talktohersonabouthisweight12。Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudyC。focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists13.Whentoldabouttheirfatnesssomekids.A。felthelplessB。becameangryC.begantoeatnofoodD。refusedtotakeanyadvic
45、e14。Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughtersinterestsshewillfeel。A。amusedB。encourageC。surprisedD。challenged15.Whentalkingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviorsparentsshould_。A。focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewordsC。respecttheirkidsviewsD。comparetheirkidswithothers第二部分非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共 10 小题,每题 1 分，共 10 分）
46、(完整版)2014-2017 自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1）从第 16-20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；（2）从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Plagiarism（剽窃）1、YoujustfoundsomegoodstuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch
47、。Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism。Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelseswordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.Itsnotallowedinschoolcollegeorbeyond.2、Theword“plagiarism”comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingapersonsideas.Butitsnotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot。Sometimesitsaccidenta
48、l。Youreallyintendedtodoyourownworkyetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyouveread。3、Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidentalitssometimesdoneonpurpose。Thatsjustbeinglazy。Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplacesyoudonthavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubjectgatheringyourownthoughtsaboutitand
49、thenputtingthemintooriginalwords。Cutpasteandyouredone。4、Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism.Ifyourecaughtyourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleastyoureprobablygoingtofailtheassignment。Whenyoureolderandincollegesomeschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyourekickedoutofonecollegeit
50、canbehardtogetintoanother。5、Tobeonthesafesidealwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.Thatsalistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport。Todothatyoullneedtoknowtheauthorthetitleandthedateitwaspublished。Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreatmaybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport