01 初一上starter unit1-3基础知识讲解.docx

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1、 易百分教育初一上英语精品班讲义Starter Unit 1 -Unit3一 单词短语 (1)1.how 怎样,怎么,如何; 2.good=nice好的,令人满意的; 3 you你,你们; your 你(你们)的; 4 fine=OK好的; 5 thanks=thank you谢谢; 6 name名字; 7 list名单,列表; 8 what什么; 9 this这,这个; that那,那个; 10 是is, am, are ; 11 bed 床; go 去; go to bed 去睡觉; 12 age 年龄;at the age of 5 在5岁时; 13 it它, he 他, she她; 1

2、4 hand 手; leg腿, foot脚; 15 in在、里面,(表示表达方式、手段等)用/以; 16 in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语; 17 a/an一个 a map(ruler, pen、) an eraser(orange, English boy) ; the表示特指的人、物或群体; 18 map地图; 19 can 能够,可以; 20 orange橙子,橙色的 ; 21 jacket夹克衫; 22 key钥匙; a set of keys 一串钥匙; 23 quilt被子; 24 pen钢笔; pencil 铅笔; 25 ruler直尺; 26 spell拼写;

3、 27 please请; 28 and和; but 但是, so 所以; 29 color颜色; 30 milk牛奶; 31 dog 狗; 32. large 大的, small小的;(2)记住下面字母组合的含义课本: HB 硬黑; CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司 CCTV 中国中央电视台 P 停车(区) Kg千克, Km 千米 NBA(美国)全国篮球协会 S/M/L小号/中号/大号 UFO不明飞行物 UN联合国课外补充: AD公元前 / BC公元 IQ智商 VOA美国之音 WC厕所 USA美国 UK英国 UN联合国 WTO世界贸易组织 ID 身份(证) am上午; pm 下午(3)颜色归类红色

4、:red;黄色:yellow; 白色:white;黑色:black; 蓝色:blue; 绿色:green;拓展: 棕色 brown; 灰色grey; 橙色orange; 紫色purple; 粉红色pink;(4)缩写归类 I am=Im it is=its what is=whats name is=names is not=isnt are not=arent that is=thats he is=hes(5)元音字母归类: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu二 重点句型. Good morning(afternoon, evening, night) Helen! Good morning(a

5、fternoon, evening, night) Dale!. Hello(Hi),Frank! Hello(Hi), Eric! . How are you? 你好吗? (I am)fine/OK, thanks!( and you?) 我很好,谢谢你!你呢?. Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!(= Glad to see you!) Nice to meet you, too! 见到你也很高兴!. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? Its an orange. 它是一个橙子 . Spell it, please. 请把它拼写出来 O-R-

6、A-N-G-E. What color is it? 它是什么颜色的? Its (a /) black. 它是黑色的。拓展:(见面用语) How do you do ! How do you do ! 你好吗? (赞赏用语) Your English is very good! 你的英语真棒!Thank you! 谢谢(夸奖)!三、优秀语句背诵. can (please) + do sth 能够(请)做某事a. She can speak English. 她会说英语。b. Please sit down. 请坐下。. a. Our school is (very) beautiful. 我们

7、的校园(很)漂亮。 b. He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。语言重点I.教材语言要点再现Dialogue 1:A: Good morning, Bob! B: Good morning, Alice!A: How are you, Bob? B: Im fine, thanks. And how are you , Alice?A: Im OK. Whats this in English? B: Its an orange.A: Spell it, please. B: O-R-A-N-G-E, orange.重点句型:1.表示问候的句型:问候语:Hello!/Hi

8、! 你好! How do you do? 你好!Good morning/afternoon/evening/night! 早上/下午/晚上好/晚安!询问身体状况及回答:-How are you? 你好吗?-Im fine, thanks. And you? 我很好,谢谢。你呢?-Im fine, too. 我也很好。易考题:( ) 1. - How are you ?(2009 , 南宁) - Im _ . A. English B. fine C. thirteen D. tall ( ) 2. -下午在学校门口遇见王老师,你应说_ 来向王老师打招呼。 A. Hi! B. Good mor

9、ning! C. Good afternoon D. Good evening !( ) 3.在睡觉之前,你应该对你的父母说:_ 。 A. Good evening B. Good night C. Goodbye ( ) 4.当你的朋友看到你的夹克衫很漂亮的时候对你说:”Your jacket is very nice .”你应该回答说:_ . A. Where , where ? B. Its not nice . C. Thanks .( ) 5. - Thank you ! - _ . A. Thats right . B. Thats all right . C. Youre rig

10、ht .( ) 6. - Hi, Jenny ! Nice to meet you! - _ .(2011,太原) A. Hi! B. Nice to meet you , too . C. Good morning !II.教材语言要点再现 Dialogue 2: A: Hello, Bob! B: Hi, Alice. A: Whats this in English? B: Its a ruler.A: Spell it, please. B: R-U-L-E-R.A: And whats this? B: Ah, its a pen.A: What color is it? B: It

11、s blue. 重点句型:1.问物品 -Whats this in English? -Its a pen.2.问颜色 -What color is it? -Its red and white.3.问拼写 -Spell it, please.=Please spell it. 请拼写它。 -K-E-Y. -How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它? -K-E-Y. -Can you spell it? 你能拼写它? -Yes, K-E-Y./-Sorry, I cant.易考题:( ) 1. Whats this _ English , Jim ? A. on B. at C.

12、in D.with ( ) 2. - Jim, whats that in English ? - _ . A. Its pen B. That is a pen C. Its a pen .( ) 3. - Spell it , please .(2011,泰安) - _ . A. Its my pen. B. P-E-N C. No, it isnt D. Yes , it is .( ) 4. - What color is her mothers skirt ? - Its _ . A. an orange B. orange C. the orange D. a orange ( )

13、 5. - _ do you spell “pen” ? - P- E - N . A. What B. How C. Where D. Which ( ) 6. Its _ black . Its _ black ruler . A. / , / B. a , / C. / , a D. a , a ( ) 7. - _ your name ? - My name is Frank. A. What B. Whats C. Whos D. Who( ) 8. - Whats this ? - _ . A. Its “C” . B. Its red . C. K-E-Y D. OK重点语法:1

14、.冠词:a / an / the 的用法a, an:表示一(个,只,本,件,块); the: 表示特别指定的。头脑风暴:元音音素有哪些?a + 辅音音素 _ map / jacket / bookan+ 元音音素 _ apple / orange / English book例如:这是一只钢笔。This is a pen . 它是被子。It is a quilt. 这件夹克衫是什么颜色? What color is the jacket?小试牛刀:( ) 1. Mary has _ e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle.(2009,杭州) A. a B

15、. an C. the D. /( ) 2. This is _ book. Ive read it for _ hour .(2010,甘肃) A. a, an B. an, a C. the, a D. a, the ( ) 3. I hope we can see _ moon one day.(2009, 临沂) A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 4. - Is this _ English car ? - No, its _ Chinese car. A. an , an B. a , an C. an , a D. a, a ( ) 5. - What color

16、 is _ quilt ? - Its orange . A. a B. an C. the Be 动词:is / am / are ,都表示“是”的意思。be动词用法可以用一个顺口溜来概括: be氏三朵花, am, is还有are, 我(I)恋am, 你(you)恋are, is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it), 单娶is, 复娶are。单数用 _, 复数用 _. I用_, you用_.小试牛刀:I _ Jenny. You _ Tony. It _ a map.How _ you ? He _ fine, thanks What _ this? What color _ it? The

17、 jacket _ green.III.知识拓展:1.部分缩写词的含义:BBC : 英国广播公司 HB: (铅笔芯)硬黑 CD: 光盘P: (路标所示)停车区 NBA: (美国)篮球协会 kg: 公斤,千克UFO: 不明飞行物 CCTV: 中国中央电视台 UN: 联合国PRC: 中华人民共和国 S : 小号 M: 中号 L: 大号2.同义句转换:1) Im OK . = Im fine . = Im well . = Fine .2) Im fine , too . = Im OK.3) thank you = thanks 4) And you ? = And how are you ?5)

18、 My name is = I am .3.语音知识:5个元音字母是_ , _ , _ , _ , _ 。 字母的分类:根据字母所含的共同音素将字母归类:/e/:_ /i:/: _/e/: _/: _/a/: _/ju:/: _/: /: _轻松一刻:夜间,一个人在房间里大声念“,”四个字母,把刚进门的小偷吓跑了,原来这四个字母正好与_, _ _ _. 四个单词读音相同。(猜猜,你懂的!)易考点:( ) 1. 你在_ 上可以看到标有“HB”的字样。 A. 钢笔 B. 尺子 C. 地图 D. 铅笔( ) 2. 在购买衣服时,你应该知道_表示大号,_表示中号,_表示小号。 A. L , S , M

19、 B. L , M , S C. M ,L , S D. S, L , M( ) 3. _可以表示千克。 A. P B. NBA C. kg D. m( ) 4. 表示“美国全国篮球协会”的是_ 。 A. BBC B. ABC C. NBA D. CBA( ) 5. 表示“停车”的是_ 。 A. O B. P C. R D. M6. I am fine , thank you . (改为同义句) I am _ , _ .7. 请补全下面的对话。(一空一词,缩写词算一个词)A: Hello ! _1_ Eric. _2_ your name ?B: _3_ ! My _4_ is Alice.A

20、: _5_ are you , Alice ?B: _6_ , _7_ you . _8_ you ?A: Im _9_ , _10_ .IV.自我小测基础过关 (一). 完成单词。1.好的,令人满意的 _ 2.好的,晴朗的,令人喜悦的_3.怎样,怎么,如何 _ 4.名字 _ 5.谢谢 v. _6.晚上,黄昏 _ 7.早晨,上午 _ 8.橘子 _9.这,这个 _ 10. 英语 _ 11.被子 _12.什么 _ 13.夹克衫 _ 14.直尺,尺子 _15.拼写,拼读 _ 16.请 _ 17.颜色 _18.和,又,而且 _19.表示特指的人,物或群体 _ (二). 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I

21、 _ (be) a boy. 2. How _(be) you?3. What _(be) this? 4. Its _ (a) orange.5. This is _ (a) blue key. 6. Whats this in _ (England)? (三). 单项选择题。( )1. -_, Im Jack. -_, Jack. Im Alexander.A. OK; Hello B. Hello; Hi C. Hi; Good( )2. - _ - Fine, thank you.A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. How old are you?

22、( )3. - Thank you very much. - _A. Thats right.B. Youre welcome.C. Right( )4. - Whats this _ English? - Its a _.A. at, penB. on, ball C. in, book ( )5. -Whats that in English? - _ a map.A. This is B. That isC. Its( )6. - Can you spell it, please? - _.A. Yes, R-E-A-D, read. B. No, Im not.C. Yes, I am

23、. ( )7. - _ is your skirt? - Its black.A. What B. How C. What color( )8. Bob is _ English boy.A. a B. an C. the( )9.This is _ orange. Its _orange.A. a, / B. an, / C. an, a ( )10.This is _quilt. Its _.A. /,red. B. a, a red C. a, red(四)句型转换及连词成句1. I am fine. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you?2. The pen is yellow.(对划线部

24、分提问)_ _ is the pen?3. It is an orange. (对划线部分提问)_ _ in English?4. Spell it, please.(写出同义句)_5. you,can,quilt,spell, please (连词成句) _?思维能力训练一. 根据情景,完成对话, 一空一词。A: _ afternoon,Miss Gao.B: _ _, Frank.A: _ _you?B: Im _, thanks. And you?A: Im _. Whats this _ English, Frank?B: Its _ orange.A: What _ is it?B:

25、 Its red.A: _ it, please B: R-U-L-E-R二. 完形填空。_1_! _2_ am a Chinese boy. This_3_my room. I like(喜欢) it very much. Look! _4_is this? _5_ is my book. And what _6_ is it? Its a _7_ book. That is _8_ dictionary(字典). Its _9_ English dictionary. Its(它的) color is _10_, too(也). ( ) 1. A. Excuse meB. HelloC.

26、How are you( ) 2. A. IB. YouC. He( ) 3. A. amB. areC. is( ) 4. A. WhatB. WhatsC. How( ) 5. A. This B. That C. It( ) 6. A. colorB. nameC. map( ) 7. A. redB. orangeC. English( ) 8. A. IB. you C. my( ) 9. A. aB. an C. 不填( ) 10. A. redB. black C. white任务阅读训练A根据短文内容,判断正误。(正确的写T 错误的写F) Im a boy. Im a new

27、student. My name is Bob. Im English. My Chinese teacher is Mr zhou. He is Chinese. Look at my picture. Can you see a map? Its green. My bag is black. My quilt is red and yellow. What color is my pen? Its blue.( ) 1. Bob is an English girl.( ) 2. Bobs Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou.( ) 3. The map is gr

28、een.( ) 4. The quilt is yellow.( ) 5. The pen is blue.B. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 My name is Lin Fei. I am eleven. I am Chinese. I am a middle school student. I am in Class Four, Grade Seven. Zoe is my English teacher. I like her very much.( ) 1. Whats her name?A. Eleven. B. Lin Fei. C. Chinese. ( ) 2. Lin Fei

29、 is in _.A. Class One B. Class Two C. Class Four ( ) 3. Is Lin Fei a middle school student?A. Not B. No C. Yes ( ) 4. Zoe is Lin Feis _.A. Chinese teacher B. Math teacher C. English teacher( ) 5. Which is right(正确的)?A.Zoe is a bad teacher. B. Lin Fei likes Zoe. C. Zoe is a man teacher.家庭作业Starter Un

30、it 1Unit 3笔试部分(100分)一、按字母顺序写出26个大小写字母。(13分)二、根据字母的读音填空。(11分)Aa_ Kk _ EeBb _ Dd _ Pp _ _ Ii_OoUuQq _Ff _ Mm _ Ss _ _三、从A、B、C、D中选出含有相同音素的选项。(5分)( )1Aa f Bb p Cd j Di r( )2Ab i Bd r Cg p Dj p( )3Ah l Be u Ch m Dn x( )4Am w Bs r Cc f Df l( )5Ah z Bs v Cv h Df s四、将下列方框中的缩略词添在与其对应的中文后面的横线上。(8分)USA CD UFO

31、WTO UN NBA P BBC 1.联合国_ 2. (美国)全国篮球协会_3. 激光唱片_ 4. 美国 _5. 不明飞行物_ 6. 世界贸易组织_ 7. 英国广播公司_8. 停车_ 五、按括号内所给要求写出适当形式。(5分)1white (反义词)_ 2. Im(完整形式)_ 3what is(缩略形式)_ 4. its(完整形式)_5. Uu( 同音词) _六、从括号中选出一个填空。(6分)1How _ you? (am, is ,are)2What _ this in English? (am, is ,are)3What color is the pen? It _ red. (am,

32、 is ,are)4Whats this? Its _ orange. (a, an )5. Whats this? Its _jacket. (a, an )6. Its _ apple. (a, an )七、单项选择。(15分)( )1早晨在校门口遇到同学时,应该怎么样打招呼?A. How are you? B. Good morning! C. Good evening! ( )2当别人向你问好时说:How are you? 你应该怎么回应呢?A. Fine, thank you B. Hello! C. How are you? ( )3. 一Good evening, Eric. 一_, Cindy. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening( )4一Good morning! 一_ AThank you BGood morning! CHello!( )5一Hello! 一_ AHello! BThank you CIm fine( )6一Sit down,P1ease 一_. AIm fine BOK CThank you( )7-Cindy,whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen (

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