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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上被动语态的几种特殊用法一、短语动词（“动词介词 / 副词”、“动词副词介词”），如： look after, laugh at, operate on, bring out, give up, put off, do away with, make up for, look down upon 等作谓语，变被动语态时，要把它们看作一个整体，其中的介词或副词不能漏掉。例如：1. We look after the baby carefully. 我们小心地照看着婴儿。The baby is looked after carefully.二、感官动词（ see, watc
2、h, notice, hear, feel 等）和使役动词（ let, make, have 等）用在主动句中，要求后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要加上 to 。因为此时原宾语补足语就变成主语补足语了。例如：3.I saw the boy play in the street. 我看见男孩在街上玩。 The boy was seen to play in the street.三、带双宾语的句子变被动语态时，如果“直宾”作主语，通常要在“间宾”前加 to ，但当谓语动词为 make, mend, buy, pay, get, sing, cook, fetch, sp
3、are, find 等时，要在“间宾”前加 for 。例如：5. They pass me a letter. 他们递给我一封信。 A letter is passed to me.6. The mother bought her daughter a gift. 那位母亲给她女儿买了一件礼物。A gift was bought for her daughter.四、带复合宾语（宾语宾语补足语）的句子，即宾语和宾语补足语都是名词或代词充当的句子，变被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾补保留在谓语后面。例如：7. They call the girl Lucy. 他们叫那个女孩露茜。
4、The girl is called Lucy.五、当 anybody, anything 等不定代词作主动式否定句的宾语时，变被动语态时，应将其变为 nobody, nothing 作被动句的主语，而把被动句的谓语动词变为肯定形式。例如：8. He hasnt eaten anything until this morning. 到今天早上为止他什么都没吃。Nothing has been eaten until this morning.六、有些动词和动词短语是没有被动形式的，也不可用其过去分词作后置定语，如 arrive, die, become, disappear, happen,
5、take place, break out, belong to 等。例如：9. The American Civil War broke out in 1861. 在 1861 年美国内战爆发了。七、当谓语动词为 say, report, think, believe, expect, know, consider, suppose 等的句子变被动语态时，有两种形式：A. 用 it 作形式主语，而真正的主语用从句的形式来表达，句型为： It is said / reported / supposed / believed that （据说 / 据报道 / 据推测 / 有人相信）。例如：11.
6、 People say that he is a doctor. It is said that he is a doctor. 据说他是个医生。B. 谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主语补足语。例如：12. People say that he is a doctor. He is said to be a doctor.八、主动形式表被动意义的几种情况。A. read, act, write, feel, sell, wear, wash, open, shout, clean, cook, keep, play, cut, fill, blow, measure, lock, allow
7、, run, record, begin 等，在主语是物的句子里时，常用主动形式表被动意义。例如：14. This pen writes smoothly. 这支钢笔很好用。15. The machine runs well. 机器运转良好。B. 一些表示状态特征的连系动词或一些感官动词，如 look, feel, smell, taste, sound, prove, appear 等充当系动词时，用主动形式表被动意义。例如：16. The roses smell sweet. 玫瑰花闻起来很香。C. 动词不定式前有形容词 light, heavy, easy, difficult, exp
8、ensive, fit, nice, interesting, dangerous, bitter 等，且与句子主语构成动宾关系时，用主动形式表被动意义。例如：19. The telephone number “ 119 ” is easy to remember.电话号码 119 很好记。一般现在时1. The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 2. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C
9、. was put on D. often put on3. English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken4. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung5. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
10、一般过去时1. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard2. The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found3. The bridges_ two years ago. -Its a Haidian top problemA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built4.Jan
11、e _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said5. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given6.The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was ma
12、de clean7. These children_ dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to8._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build 9.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 10.A story _
13、by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 一般将来时1. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out2. The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been lef
14、t3. His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published4. The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt5. The 2010 World Cup _ by South Africa.A. is hosted B. is going to host C. will be hosted D. would be hosted现在
15、完成时 1. Meat _ out in this shop. We can _ now. A. have been sold, get nothing B. has been sold, get nothingC. has been sold, get some D. have been sold, get some2 _ the job _ by Lucy or by John? Tell me the truth , please. A. Has finished B. Has being finished C. Is finish D. Has been finished3. -Id
16、like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold4. These papers_ yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written情态动词1. Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be
17、looked after well2. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed3. My shoes are worn out.A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?4. The flowers_ often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must wate
18、red D. must water5. The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow6. The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7. Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep例外1. He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurt B
19、. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt2. You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at3.What you said _. like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded4. What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watching B. watched C. seen D. see
20、ing5. How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned6. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place7. You cant use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken dow
21、n8. These stones_ well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted9. The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed10. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months
22、2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospi
23、tal. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives_ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming alread
24、y. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. The food _ (smell) delicious.三. 填空(按要求填空) 1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态) Their classroom _often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上) A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week. 3. A lot of people in China can
25、 speak English now. (同上) English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上) English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)These story-books _ _ _ next month.被动语态专项练习1. Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. i
26、s grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 2. Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken3. What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close4. Newly-born babies_ in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of
27、C. take good care of D. take good care5. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 6. Can he _ himself?A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of7. Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_A. burnt B. bu
28、rn C. burning D. get burn8. The apple_ very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting9. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 10. She will_ good care_.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of
29、you11. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt12. The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown13. They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. fr
30、ightened C. frighten D. frightens14. The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep15. The letter _ three days ago and it _ yesterday. A. had post, had arrived B. was posted, arrived C. posted, arrived D. had been posted, was arrived16. The bird
31、s _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 17.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited 18.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 19 Now these magazines_ i
32、n the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept20. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken21. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been
33、 asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked22. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given23.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put 24.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. m
34、ust be looked after C. must look after D. looked after 25.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 26. Good care_ such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of27. The new play _ in theatre now. Wh
35、y dont you go in and see it? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows28. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building29. A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done 专心-专注-专业