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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语必修4译林牛津版U2课时训练及答案.单项填空1She and her sister are always competing_their mothers attention.AwithBfor Cin Dagainst 解析：句意：她和妹妹一直在妈妈面前争宠。compete with/against与竞争；compete for为而竞争；compete in在方面比赛、竞争。答案：B2(2012年江苏泰兴高三调研)A true friend is someone who works with you_whenever you are in trouble.Asid
2、e by side Bhead to headCstep by step Dmouth to mouth解析：句意：真正的朋友是这样的一个人：无论你何时有麻烦，他/她都会和你并肩在一起。side by side肩并肩地；head to head交头接耳地；step by step逐步地，一步一步地；mouth to mouth嘴对嘴地。根据句意可知，A项正确。答案：A3He_ to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Doffered解析：suc
3、ceed in doing sth.成功做某事；advise doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事；attempt to do sth.试图做某事(但不一定成功)。结合句意，选B。答案：B4Shut the window，_itll get too cold in here.Aotherwise Btherefore解析：句意：你不在时我来接替你。in/during ones absence某人不在时。答案：C12The reform was carried out smoothly_the established policy of the coun
4、trys development.Ain spite of Bin charge ofCin light of Din proportion to解析：句意：改革按照既定的国家发展政策顺利地进行。A项“尽管”；B项“负责”；C项“按照，鉴于”；D项“与成比例，与相称”。答案：C 13_the safety of gas，the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured解析：考查非谓语动词。从上下文和语义判断，
5、空格处应表示目的，而目的状语常用动词不定式来表示，因此排除B、C两项；又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去，故不能用不定式的完成式。答案：A14(2012年盐城模拟)If you want to see a doctor，youll fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common_in the USA.Ahabit BpracticeCcustom Dmanner解析：句意：如果你想看医生，就要提前约定一个日期。这在美国是一个常见的做法。空缺处意为“习惯；惯例；做法”，只有practice可表达此意。答案：B15(2012年陕西师大附中月考
6、)We each took a cup of_tea after having_wonderful supper at my aunts yesterday.Aa；/ B/；/Cthe；the D/；a解析：考查冠词。a cup of tea表示“一杯茶”，tea为物质名词，其前不用冠词；第二空表示“一顿美味的晚餐”，用不定冠词。答案：D.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012年安阳模拟)It is a very interesting story that I heard.A young man longing to _
7、16_ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the _17_ to make the proposal(求婚)The farm owner looked at him _18_，saying，“All right.Lets go to my pasture(牧场)Ill _19_ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any ones _20_，youre qualified to marry my daughter.”Then they came together to the
8、 pasture.The young man stood waiting _21_ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out _22_ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the _23_ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it _24_ the pasture to th
9、e back gate of the shed.The shed _25_ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not only very big but also unusually _26_.It stood with its hoofs(蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering(咕噜)“How terrible it is！The next cannot be as _27_ as this.”He was so scared that he hurried to _28_ behind th
10、e railings(栏杆)It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out._29_ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in _30_ but also thin and weak in strengththe _31_ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to _32_.With a j
11、ump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but _33_it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man _34_ to marry the farmers beautiful daughter.He had been given _35_，but they had all gone in a flash.16A.meet BknowCdate Dmarry解析：从下文的make the proposal可知，这个年轻人想要娶(marry)农场主漂亮的女
12、儿。答案：D17A.farm BvillageCfrightening Damazing解析：年轻人想第二头牛真是太可怕了，下一头(第三头)应该不会这么可怕(frightening)。答案：C28A.fall BsitCwait Dhide解析：他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了栏杆后面。答案：D29A.Looking at BSeeingCWatching DObserving解析：很快第三头牛出来了，看到(seeing)它，年轻人很高兴。答案：B30A.size BlengthCweight Dnumber 解析：这头牛不仅体型小，而且力气小。与前面两头牛相比，第三头牛体型小，故用size“大
13、小”。答案：A31A.just BveryConly Dquite解析：此处very是形容词，“the very名词”表示强调，意为“正是”。这里指正是适合他的牛。答案：B来源:32A.act BbehaveCrun Dperform解析：牛冲过来时，年轻人准备行动了。act采取行动。答案：A33A.in astonishment Bin angerCin trouble Din vain解析：但他没有抓住尾巴，因为这头牛没有尾巴，一切都是徒劳。in vain徒劳地。答案：D34A.tried BdecidedCfailed Dmanaged解析：fail to do sth.没能做到某事。答
14、案：C35A.luck BchancesCbulls Dtime解析：给了他机会(chances)，他没有抓住，机会稍纵即逝。答案：B.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。My students often tell me that they do not have “enough time” to do all their homework.My response often is “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about there being tw
15、entyfour hours in the day for everyone，and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school，I tried to prove to my professor that I was working hard.His answer was “Thats irrelevant(不相干)Whats important is the quality of your work.”
16、That led me to a new idea：the quality of the work，which is perhaps best explained in a sign：“Dont_work_harder.Work smarter.”If you cant get more time，as few of us can，the only solution is to improve the quality of your work.That means improving ways to get more out of the same time.That should lead
17、us to an analysis of our work habits，which for students should be read as “study habits”Then as a smart student，you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study，chiefly reading and writing.If you can，it will pay off in all your subjects.As to improving reading，one suggestion is to take a
18、quick nap when you feel reading puts you to sleep，which later helps you read better.The second solution is to speed up.But there are other issues.First，you need to find a place where you can work without unnecessary disturbances.Second，you need to take control.Success depends on realizing that you h
19、ave to take active control over what you are doing.Third，you might as well get hold of a good book on reading and master the reading skills that pay off in all your classes.Talking about advice on good writing habits，you simply have to master the writing skills.Increasing your efficiency in both rea
20、ding and writing will pay off immediately in terms of the quality of your work and in terms of the time spent doing it.Then you will be able to do better work in less time.And maybe you will find time to play golf with the president.36Whats the main idea of the passage?AIn fact，everyone has as much
21、time as the president.BThe key to having enough time is to improve work quality. CReading and writing matter a lot in finishing homework.DNot having enough time is unacceptable for unfinished work.解析：主旨大意题。由第二、三段内容可知。答案：B37According to the author，the students do not have enough time to get their wor
22、k done mainly because _.Athey lack good learning habitsBthey only have 24 hours a dayCthey feel sleepy while readingDthey are not good at writing解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知本题选A。来源:答案：A38The author believes a most important way for a student to improve work quality is to _.Aimprove reading and writing skills
23、Bfind a quiet place to read and writeCtake control over his or her workDread and write in all classes解析：由文章的第四段的内容可知本题选A。答案：A39According to the passage，“Dont work harder” means that _.Aone should not be more devoted to ones workBone should not spend more time in workingCworking harder is not allowed
24、 in our daily lifeDworking harder is not the key point in work解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可知本题选B。答案：B高考链接扫荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议95.(201*天津)I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El C
25、apitan, a 1rock of 3, 300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 2I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion(钟爱) ever since 3the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my 4.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empt
26、y boxes, around the area. Its 6me why visitors started respecting the place7and treated such a beautiful home- like place this way.I tried8trash(垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would 9an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 10it t
27、hat I decided something had to change.As a rock- climbing guide, I knew 11about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 12. On that day, more than 300 people 13. Over three days we collected about 6, 000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were
28、able to 14. I couldnt believe the 15we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2, 945 people picked up 42, 330 pounds of trash and 16132 miles of roadway.I often hear people 17about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say th
29、e only way to change things is by 18rather than complaining. We need to teach by 19. You cant blame others 20you start with yourself.1. A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD.loose2. A. immediatelyB. finallyC.graduallyD. recently3. A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing4. A. gardenB. homeC. labD. pala
30、ce5. A. materialB. resourcesC. wasteD. goods6. A. beyondB. againstC. overD. within7. A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least8. A. throwing awayB. picking upC. breaking downD. digging out9. A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend10. A. satisfied withB. delighted inC. tired ofD. used to11. A. somethingB. anythingC. every
31、thingD. nothing12. A. cleanupB. partyC.picnicD.concert13. A. dropped outB. showed upC. looked aroundD.called back14. A. demandB. receiveC. accomplishD. overcome15. A. planB. visitC. contactD. difference16. A. crossedB. measuredC. coveredD. designed17. A. talkB. complainC. argueD. quarrel18. A. doingB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching19. A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. research20. A. althoughB. ifC. whenD. unless参考答案95.BADBCACBDCDABCDCBAVD： 专心-专注-专业