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1、初中英语_你不能不知道的短语大全 今日我为大家整理的是初中英语短语大全，对初中生们的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。 1. To do 结构题 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 帮助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希望
2、某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth nee
3、d doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做
4、某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 宽恕做某事 3. 既 to 又 ing (1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要去做某事。 (未做) forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事。 (已做)
5、(3) regret to do sth. 缺憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢) regret doing sth. 懊悔做过某事(已经做过了) (4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不肯定胜利 try doing sth. 试图做谋事 (5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，起先做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情 (5) mean to do sth. 安排做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某 can’t help doing
6、 sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 接着做原来做的事 4.do 动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done see sb. do sth. 望见某人做某事 see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb d
7、oing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 had batter do sth 5.双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home be in
8、 trouble be careful of be late for be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好打算 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊异 be interested in 对……感到举 be excited about be angry with be mad at be friendly to be pleased with be sat
9、isfied with be famous for be famous as be strict with be strict in be afraid of be afraid to do be worried about =be anxious about be glad to do be from = come from be good for be bad for be good at = do well in be able to do 7.Go , get……结构 go go bed 睡觉 go to sleep go to school go home
10、 go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复习 get over 克服 get in 进入，收集 get on/off 上/下车 get to 到达 reach arrive in/at 8. 固定搭配 have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 have a try 试一试 have a good time 玩得很兴奋 have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 have a fever 发烧 have a coldb感冒 ha
11、ve a look (at) 看一看…… have a rest 休息一会儿 have a talk 谈话 have a walk =take a walk 漫步 make friends (with)与……交挚友 make a living 谋生 make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 look after =take care of照管，照看， lo
12、ok for 找寻 look like 看上去像 look out 当心，当心 look around 朝四周看 look at 看着…… put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子) put up 张帖 set up 竖起，建起 set off 动身，动身 set out 动身 send for 派人去请 take one's advice 听从某人劝说 take out 拿出，取出 take down 拿下 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take it easy 别惊慌 take away 拿走 take off 脱下
13、,起飞，休假 day off / have off 休假 take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药 turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) turn down (把音量)调低 turn up turn in 交出，上交 turn…into… 变成 turn…over 把……翻过来 at once 立即 at last 最终 at first 起先，首先 at the age of… 在……岁时 at the
14、 end of… 在……之末 by the end of… 到……底为止 at the beginning of… 在……之初 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 in the day in all 总共 in fact 事实上 in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in time on time in public 公众，公开地 in order to 为了…… in front o
15、f 在……前面 in the front of in the end 最终，最终 in turn 依次 of course 当然 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 for example 例如 far away from 远离 by the way 顺便说 in the way in this way on one's way a piece of 一张(一片，块) a cup of 一茶怀 a glass of 一玻璃杯 a box of 一盒 a bottle of 一瓶 a set of 一套 a group of
16、一队，一组，一群 a kind of 一种 all kinds of kind of a type of 一种类型的 a different type of 一种不同型号的 a great deal of 特别多，大量的(不行数名词) a large (great) number of 特别多，大量的(可数名词) a great many 大量，很多(可数名词) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 the whole country/the whole world day after day 日复一日 day by day up and down 上上下
17、下 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配 langht at 讪笑 be used to doing习惯于 used to 过去经常 use sth to do sth be used to do be used for doing wake…up 唤醒 work out 算出 hurry up 赶快，快点 think about 考虑…… think of worry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担忧 th
18、row away 扔掉 hear of 听说 hear from 收到……来信 instead of 代替…… with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于 with the help of … 在……的帮助下 to one's surprise up and down 上上下下 just now/then 刚才/那时 late on 过后，后来 work /study hard come out wait for do morning exercises 做早操 do e
19、ye exercises 做眼保健操 get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽 In the hospital In hospital keep up with 跟上……， be different from three minutes' walk so far catch the early bus It takes sb some time to do sth sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页