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1、1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2.a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 恳求；恳请3.abandoned = left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abrupt=suddenadj.突然的7.abruptly= suddenl y ad. 突然地;意外地8.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被吸引9.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收10. absorb= take in v. 吸收
2、;被吸引11. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的12. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundance= large amount n. 大量15. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的18. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundant= substantial a.
3、 丰富的;大量的20. abundant=ampleadj.丰富的21. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地22. access =reach v. 接近23. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的24. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的25. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的26. accommodate= provide for v. 提供27. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的28. accomplished =ski lled a.
4、 熟练的29. account for= explain v. 说明30. account= description n. 说明31. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集32. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集33. accumulate=build up积累34. accurate =correct a. 正确的35. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地36. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认37. actually= in fact ad. 事实上38. added =extra a. 附加的
5、;额外的39. adept =skilled a. 熟练的40. adherent = supporter n. 拥护者41. adherent=advocaten.追随者，提倡者42. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的43. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的44. adjust= modi fy v. 调整;改变以适应45. admini ster =manage v. 管理46. admit= let in v. 准许进入47. adopt= enact v. 采用48. advance= improvem ent n. 发展;增长49. advent
6、= arrival n. 出现;到来50. advent= beginni ng n. 出现;到来51. affair= matter n. 事件;事情52. afford= provide v. 提供;给予53. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火54. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧55. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的56. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的57. aggregation=groupn. 聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合 体58. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的59.
7、agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的60. agile= move and act quickl y a. 灵活的;敏捷的61. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的62. air= feeling n. 气氛63. alarm= sound v. 警报64. alarm= warning n. 警告65. albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然66. albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然67. allow= enable v. 允许68. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到69. a
8、llude= suggest v. 暗示70. ally with= link to v. 结盟71. alter= change to v. 改变72. amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的,非凡的73. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的74. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的75. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的76. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的77. anchor = hold in place v. 使固定78. ancient =antique a. 古老的79. a
9、ncient= old a. 古老的80. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭81. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭82. annihi lated=destroyv.废止83. annually= yearly ad. 每年84. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物85. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手86. anticipate= expect v. 预期87. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的88. antithesis= opposi te n. 对立面8
10、9. antler =horn n. 鹿角90. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心91. apart from =except for phr. 除了之外92. apart from= exception phr. 除了之外93. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备94. apparent =obvious a. 显然的95. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地96. apparently=seemi nglyadv.显 然 地 ;似 乎97. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力98. appealing =attrac
11、tive a. 有吸引力的99. appear= seem v. 似乎100. appearance= arrival n. 出现101. appearance= rise n. 出现102. appearance= showi ng up n. 出现103. application= use n. 应用104. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的105. approach =method n. 方法106. approach= move toward v. 接近107. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地108. architectur
12、e= structure n. 构造109. archive= record v. 存档110. archive= stock v. 存档111. archive= store v. 存档112. arduous= diffi cult a. 艰巨的113. arid =dry a. 干旱的114. arid=dryadj.干旱的115. arise= emerge v. 出现116. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置117. array=range n. 一系列118. article= item n. 物品119. article= object n.
13、 物品120. as a rule =in general phr. 通常121. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称122. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张123. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件124. assim ilate= combine v. 同化125. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助126. assorted= various a. 各式各样的127. assume= believe v. 假定;设想128. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想129. assume
14、= take on v. 承担130. assumption= premise n. 假设131. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的132. astoundingly=incrediblyadv.使人震惊的133. astute= clever a. 敏锐的134. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便 地;任意地135. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋136. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得137. attainment =achievement n. 达到;
15、获得138. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的139. attest to =confirm v. 证实140. attribute =characteristic n. 特点141. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为142. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为143. attribution =character n. 属性144. augment= increase v. 增加;提高145. available =obtainable a. 可获得的146. avenue =means n. 途径;手段
16、147. avenue= method n. 途径;手段148. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的149. barely = just ad. 仅仅150. barge= boat n. 驳船151. barrier =impediment n. 障碍152. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍153. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗154. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯155. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解156. be beforehand= fore
17、ordain v. 预先157. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似158. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的159. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有权利160. be inclined =tend v. 倾向161. be susceptible to=be subject to受影响的162. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱163. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝164.
18、being= creature n. 生命165. benefi cial =advantageous a. 有益的166. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺167. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺168. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘169. boast= puff v. 吹嘘170. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击171. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击172. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击173. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨174. boon= great bene
19、fi t n. 利益175. boost= raise v. 增加;提高176. boundary= periphery n. 边界177. branch =divi sion n. 分支178. breakthrough=revolutionn.突破，革命179. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养180. brew=developvt.开发181. brilli ant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的182. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的183. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的184. broad appeal =wide pop
20、ularity a.广泛的吸引力185. broadly =generally ad. 大体上186. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上187. bulk =major part n. 主体188. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份189. bulk= large part n. 大部份190. bulk= large portion n. 大部份191. bulk= majority n. 大部份192. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长193. bustling= lively a. 活跃的bustling=busyadj. 忙乱
21、的194. by and large=for the most part 总的来说195. camouflage =hide v. 伪装196. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装197. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装198. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装199. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的200. cargo= shi pment n. 船货;货物201. catastrophic=badl y harmful灾难性的202. celebrated= fam
22、ous a. 着名的203. central= essential a. 主要的204. certain= specifi ed a. 指定的205. champion=prom otevt.提升，提拔206. chancy =risky a. 冒险的207. channel =direct v. 引导208. channel =guide v. 引导209. channel =provide v. 提供帮助210. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的211. cherish =value v. 珍爱212. chief= major a. 主要的213. chisel
23、=carve v. 刻;凿214. choose= opt v. 选择215. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的216. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的217. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的218. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的219. chronically=constantly ad. 长期地220. circuitous =indi rect a. 迂迴的221. circumstance= condi tion n. 环境;情况222. circumstance=situ
24、ationn.情况223. cite =refer to v. 引用224. cite= quote v. 引用225. classi c =typical a. 典型的226. clear =visible a. 容易看见的227. clear= apparent a. 显然的228. cling to= attach to v. 附着229. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的230. clue= hint n. 线索231. clung to=holdv.坚持232. cluster=groupn.组，群233. coating= cover n. 覆盖层234. coi
25、ncide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生235. coincide with=accord with符合；与.相一致236. coincidence=likely events相同，符合237. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作238. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果239. collect =gather v. 收集240. collide with =run into v. 碰撞241. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞242. colossal=enorm
26、ousadj.巨大的243. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念244. commonly=generally/normallyadv.通常地245. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的246. compact= compressed(结实的)a. 紧密的;简明的247. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的248. comparative =relativea.相当的249. compel =push v. 强迫250. compell ing= convincing a. 令人信服的251. compell ing=f
27、orcing a.强烈的，引人入胜的252. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿253. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿254. complaint =protest v. 抗议255. complem ent= add to v. 补充256. complem ent= supplement n. 补充物257. completely= totally ad. 完全地258. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体259. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的260. complicated =co
28、mplex a. 复杂的261. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的262. component= constituent a. 组成的263. composition= mixture n. 合成物264. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的265. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的266. comprehensive=thorough adj.全面的，彻底的267. comprise =make up v. 组成268. comprise= form v. 组成26
29、9. compulsory=requiredadj.必须的270. concensus=agreementn.一致271. concern= interest v. 感兴趣272. conclusive= final a. 最后的273. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的274. conducive= contributive a. 有助于.的275. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构276. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构277. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制278. conf
30、ined=li mitedadj.有限的279. confined=restrictedv. 限制280. confront= face v. 面临281. congeal= sol idify v. 使凝结282. congregate=gathervt. vi（使）集合，聚集283. consecutive= successive a. 连续的284. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性285. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性286. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的287. consequent= l
31、ater a. 随后的288. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的289. consequential= signifi cant a. 重要的290. consequently= therefore ad. 因此291. consequently= thus ad. 因此292. consequently=as a result 结果，因此293. conserve= save v. 保存294. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为295. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为296. consider =view a
32、s v. 考虑;认为297.considerable= substantial/signifi cant a.相当大的298. considerablely=greatlyadv.相当大地299. consist of =compose of v. 由组成300. consistent= regular a. 一致的301. consistently= regularly ad. 一致地302. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的303. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的304. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地305. co
33、nstellation =collection n. 一系列;一群306. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群307. constitute=make upvt. 组成，构成；建立308. constitution= component n. 构造309. constrain =restrict v. 限制310. constraint= limit n. 限制311. constraint= restriction n. 限制312. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝313. consume=use completely耗尽314
34、. consumed= used up v. 消耗315. contains=includesv.包含316. contemplate= consi der v. 沉思317. contemporary=modernadj.现代的318. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的319. contiguous=neighboringadj.临近的320. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的321. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的322. continuous=ongoi ngadj.不断前进的323. co
35、ntour=outlinevt. 画轮廓324. contrive= create v. 发明325. contrive= invent v. 发明326. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的327. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的328. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的329. convert =transform v. 使转变330. convert into= change to v. 转变成331. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判332. convict
36、 =sentence v. 宣判333. convict= condemn v. 宣判334. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念335. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念336. convince=persuadevt.劝说，说服337. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理338. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理339. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的340. core =center n. 核心;要点341. correlate=matchv.相关，
37、关联342. correspondence= harmony n. 一致343. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证344. costly= expensi ve a. 贵重的;昂贵的345. counsel =advise v. 忠告346. counter of= in the opposi te of a. 相反的347. counter= oppose v. 反对348. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本349. counterpart= simil itude(类似物) n. 复本;副本350. counterpart
38、= version(版本) n. 复本;副本351. countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗352. countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗353. countless= innum erablea.数量很多的354. coupl e =associate v. 与联系起来355. coupl e with=together with把连同在一起356. covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的357. crawl =move v. 爬行;移动358. create= invent v. 创作;产生359. creative= inv
39、entive a. 创造的360. crest= peak n. 顶峰361. critical =crucial a. 关键的362. critical= essential a. 关键的363. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备364. crucial= important a. 重要的365. crucially= decisi vely ad. 关键地366. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的367. culminate in=peak达到顶点；以告终368. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的369. cumbe
40、rsome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的370. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的371. curb= control v. 控制;遏止372. current =present a. 现在的373. cushioned=protect保护374. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制375. dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊376. daring =bold a. 大胆的377. debate= argue v. 辩论;争论378. decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭379. decimation= destruction n.
41、 大量毁灭380. deficient=inadequateadj,不足的381. degree =extent n. 程度382. degree= measure n. 程度383. delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的384. delight= please v. 使高兴385. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快386. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的387. demand= need n. 需要;需求388. demise =extinction n. 死亡389. demography= population n. 人口统计390. d
42、ense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的391. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的392. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠393. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的394. depict= describe v. 描述395. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘396. deplete=exhaustvt. 耗尽，用尽397. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽398. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积399. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置400. der
43、ive= arise v. 源于;导出401. desi ccated=dryadj. 干的402. desi gn =create v. 设计403. desi gnate= identify v. 命名;指定404. despite= even though尽管405. detected=identifiedvt.认出，识别406. determine=figure outvt. 决定；判决407. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者408. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的409. deviate= digress v.
44、偏离410. deviation= departure n. 背离411. devise= create v. 设计;发明412. devoi d of= lack of a. 缺乏的413. devoi d of= scant of a. 缺乏的414. devoi d of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的415. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的416. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的417. devour = eatvt. 吞食418. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令41
45、9. dictate= order v. 命令420. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的421. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布422. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布423. dilemm a=problemn. 困境；进退两难424. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的425. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地426. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱427. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡428. dim=weakadj.暗淡的，弱的429. dimension=aspect n. 数 维；尺寸；次元430. dimension=si ze n.尺寸431. dis