2016年长宁区高三英语一模试卷及答案.docx

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1、长宁区2016学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. Aft

2、er you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At an airport.B. At a train station.C. At a bus station.D. At a travel agency.2. A. She has been late.B. Her throat hurts.C

3、. She has sold something.D. Her drink tastes sour. 3. A. Walk to the zoo.B. Wait for the bus.C. Cross the street.D. Take a taxi to the zoo. 4. A. She really wants to study in class.B. She is reluctant to go to the movies.C. The man shows great interest in the movies.D. The man is too tired to remain

4、 in class.5. A. Professor Brown is giving his speech in this room.B. Professor Browns going to speak more some other night.C. He has never heard about Professor Brown before.D. He had no idea of Professor Browns speech tonight.6. A. The man should go to another counter.B. The man gives the woman too

5、 many choices.C. The woman dislikes the icecream offered there.D. The woman is hesitating about her decision.7. A. He broke the womans calculator. B. He lost his classmates homework.C. He cannot help the woman with her physics. D. He doesnt know where the “on” button is.8. A. Concerned.B. Disappoint

6、ed.C. Exhausted.D. Puzzled. 9. A. She is inviting the man to go to the lake.B. She is going to cancel her plan if it rains.C. It will clear up in the lake area tomorrow. D. The lake will be clear after the heavy rain.10.A. He hopes to attend a good fashion school.B. Fashion designing is a booming bu

7、siness.C. School learning is a must for fashion designers.D. The woman should become a fashion designer.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken

8、 only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The Seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) wanted to start a custom.B. Wealthy people lov

9、ed showing off their fine china cups.C. Wealthy people enjoyed eating something in the late afternoon.D. Duchess Anna liked the company of others in her sitting room.12.A. Cream tea.B. Full tea.C. Low tea.D. Regular tea.13.A. The routine of afternoon tea.B. The dress code for afternoon tea.C. The fa

10、cilities for afternoon tea.D. The introduction to afternoon tea.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Scientific studies.B. Ancient tools.C. Egyptian royal jewelry.D. Modern radar.15.A. The result of a comet (彗星) explosion was revealed.B. A special black stone has lately

11、been found in the Sahara Desert.C. A stretch of sand littered with unique yellow-brown glass was discovered.D. The research on the solar system formation has been greatly encouraged.16.A. A science fiction.B. A travel brochure.C. An astronomy magazine.D. A jewelry advertisement.Section CDirections:

12、In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following

13、conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. BRITISH AIRWAY TICKET INFORMATIONFlight:BA168Passenger:Bill SmithDestination:LondonDeparture time:2:00 pm; 17 29th, 2015Type & Price: 18 trip; 19 Check-in items:2 pieces of 20 Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversatio

14、n. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.How does the lady spend her weekend?She works in her garden and grows 21 . Why doesnt she think it hard work?She 22 doing garden work. How does the man spend his leisure time?He 23 in the bar. What does the English proverb mean?Dif

15、ferent people 24 . II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one wo

16、rd that best fits each blank. (A)A Night OutMichelle walked out the theater humming (哼唱) a tune. Shed just seen a wonderful musical at the beautiful Paramount Theater. (25) _ he closed her eyes, she could still see the beautiful costumes and stage sets. It was now after 11 p.m., and she really didnt

17、 like being out late by (26) _. Since no one else had wanted to go to the show, she (27) _ _ go alone. She headed down the dark Seattle Street toward her car. No car. The parking space was empty. “Thats odd,” she thought. “Am I on the wrong street?” She checked the street signs. No, she was on Pine

18、Street. And she was sure that this was (28) _ shed left her car. But her car was nowhere to be seen. She began to feel nervous. Someone had stolen her car! What was she going to do?Should she call the police or call someone to give her a ride? She decided to call someone. She took out her cellphone

19、only (29) _ (find) that her battery was dead! Now what? Maybe she could take a cab. She only had $1 in cash (30) _ she checked every corner of her wallet. And to her horror, her credit card was missing! Then she remembered. Shed ordered something on the Internet and left the card by her computer. Sh

20、e headed back toward the theater and the lights on Pike Street. Then she saw something familiar. Her car! She realized she (31) _ (park) on Pike Street not Pine Street! Once again (32) _ (sing) a song from the show, she got into her car and headed home.(B)The KoranMost religions have some kind of ho

21、ly text on which the religious beliefs are based. For Christians this text is the Holy Bible; for Jews it is the Torah and for Muslims it is the Koran. Muslims believe that the Koran (33) _ (consist) of revelations from God to Muhammad during the years 610 to 632 when Muhammad died. These revelation

22、s were written down by those (34) _ were close to him during this time and for several years after his death. They were gathered into the text (35) _ (know) as the Koran during the years 630 to 650. The interpretation of the Koran has always been a difficult task, even for Islamic scholars. For exam

23、ple, the meanings of some words are determined by dots above the vowels (元音). In ancient Arabic, however, very often these dots (36) _ (omit). As a result some letters looked identical. Thus, the meanings of these words depended in many cases (37) _ the memories of the men who had written them. Earl

24、y Muslims had to try to get the exact meanings of the words (38) _ these people died and it was too late.Unlike the Bible, in which the events are provided in time order, there is no reference to (39) _ things occurred in the Koran. In any case, unlike the Bible, most the surassectionsare composed o

25、f orders and warnings. Unlike in the Bible, there are very few stories in the Koran. Muslins believe that by (40) _ (recite) the book, they create a holy atmosphere, and there are many Muslims who have learned the Koran by heart.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words

26、in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.accommodateB. alternativeC. boastD. budgetE. eliminationF. enclosedG. maintainingH.possessionsI.regulateJ.temptingK.unaccompanied When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve som

27、e stress. But they would do well to remember that a new 41 is availablemicro-homes. Fondly called “tiny houses,” these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses 42 just one or two people though s

28、ome claim the space for more. Whats lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design. Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also 43 unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw,

29、 the worlds narrowest home, filled in an alley (小巷). The sample home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to 44 room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or 4

30、5 courtyard. As visually 46 as micro-homes are, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house requires the 47 of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limi

31、ted space may even cause a(n) 48 individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more 49 . Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size resu

32、lts in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and 50 . And though you wont have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and claim eco-friendliness that cant be matched by

33、other homes. They probably arent for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank

34、with the word or phrase that best fits the context. At 1:30 p.m. on March 31, 1981, John Hinckley Jr. stepped from a crowd of onlookers and tried to kill Ronald Reagan, the president of the United States. Although he failed, he did cause injury to the president. The crime was committed in clear view

35、 of many people. 51 , at the end of his trial, Hinckley was found not 52 by reason of insanity (精神失常). Instead of prison, Hinckley was sent to a mental hospital, where he remains. The judgment in Hinckleys case did more than annoy a few people. It 53 a nationwide debate about whether people accused

36、of a crime can claim they were insane when they did it. If they were capable of 54 and then committing a crime, how could they later claim to have been insane? One starting point is to identify what insane means in a U.S. court of law.Very young children cannot be 55 if they do not know right from w

37、rong, because they cannot be held morally responsible for their actions. For most people, moral responsibility comes with age and maturity. Psychologists, however, say that there are some adults who cannot recognize right from wrong. Since these adults cannot tell the 56 , they should not be held mo

38、rally responsible for their actions. In a U.S. court of law, an adult like this may be considered insane. Hinckley was judged insane because 57 determined that his mind was not functioning like a(n) 58 adults so he had no idea what he was doing. Instead of spending the rest of his life in prison, Hi

39、nckley would be committed to a mental hospital, where he could be treated for his illness. People who are against the use of an insanity defense say that criminals like Hinckley do know what they are doing. 59 of the insanity defense say that everyone who commits a serious crime like Hinckleys could

40、 be said to be mentally ill. Otherwise, the person would not commit the crime 60 . There are many people who struggle with severe mental illness who do not commit crimes. The illnesses should not be used as a(n) 61 for violent behavior. People who 62 the insanity defense believe that mental illnesse

41、s are not always treatable. Psychologists have been able to detect patterns of behavior. These mental detectives have 63 evidence that a person can be insane but seem normal. Hinckley and others with 64 conditions suffer from delusions (错觉). Even though people with delusions may seem normal, the wor

42、ld does not appear to them as it does to other people. Therefore, experts say, such people cannot be held to the rules of behavior other people are held to. Their punishments should be 65 .51. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Moreover52.A. hurtB. healthyC. safeD. guilty53.A. kicked offB. cleared

43、 upC. let outD. put away54.A. confessingB. startingC. planningD. discovering55.A. sentencedB. punishedC. annoyedD. defended56.A. insanityB. truthC. responsibilityD. difference57.A. judgesB. psychologistsC. expertsD. detectives58.A. matureB. independentC. normalD. capable59.A. OpponentsB. OnlookersC.

44、 VictimsD. Researchers60.A. on the contraryB. by this meansC. in the first placeD. at the same time61.A. exampleB. excuseC. defenseD. idea62.A. studyB. refuseC. transformD. support63.A. destroyedB. comparedC. examinedD. gathered64.A. realisticB. ordinaryC. similarD. treatable65.A. severeB. negotiabl

45、eC. acceptableD. legalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have

46、 just read.(A)Death is a serious theme worthy of great poets. For example, John Keatss “When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be” and John Donnes “Death, Be Not Proud” both discuss death in reflective ways. However, the imagery (意象) in these poems shows that while Keats believes that death can only

47、destroy, Donne believes that death can be overcome. Keats is afraid of death, because to him death means the loss of those things that make his life worth living: “On the shore/ of the wide world I stand alone, and think / Till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink.” Earlier in the poem, Keats says that he hopes this “Love” will be a “high romance” with a

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