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1、20212021 年年 1212 月英语六级翻译常用词汇月英语六级翻译常用词汇【篇一】2021 年 12 月英语六级翻译常用词汇儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush,ink stick,paper,a
2、nd ink stone)大学The Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius孙子兵法The Art of War三国演义Three Kingdoms西游爷己Journey to the West红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋The Spring and Autumn Annal
3、s史记Historical Records诗经The Book of Songs易经The I Ching;The Book of Changes礼记The Book of Rites三字经Three-character Sc riptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave【篇二】2021 年 12 月英语六级翻译常用词汇胡同 hutong长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Empe
4、ror Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路 the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山 Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河
5、Grand Canal护城河 the Moat回音壁 Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫 Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Gian
6、t Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛 Lama【篇三】2021 年 12 月英语六级翻译常用词汇山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roas
7、t duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅 hot pot【篇四】2021 年 12 月英语六级翻译常用词汇成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and i
8、deological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate充电 update ones knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程”the“211 Project”for highereducation高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleg
9、es of(liberal)arts理工科大学 college/university of science andengineering师范学院 teachers college;normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college)entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take
10、the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate(BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of ahigher grade;enrollment rate