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1、2022年甘肃武威中考英语试题及答案听力部分I.听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Y e s,p l e a s e.B.H a v e f u n.C.L e t sg o.7.A.H e r e y o u a r e.B.S o r r y t o h e a rt h a t.C.N o ta t a l l!8.A.I m v e r y w e l l.B.H e s f i n e.C.I t s s u n n y.9.A.I h a
2、 v e n o i d e a.B.M y p l e a s u r e.C.G o o d l u c k!10.A.I t m u s t b e L i l y B.W e r e i n Ch i n a.C.T h e y r e b l u e.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.W h a t a n i m a l s d o e s S a m l i k e b e s t?A.M o n k e y s.B.P a n d a s.C.L i o n s.12.W h e n w i l l t h e f o o t b a l
3、 l g a m e s t a r t?A.At 4:30.B.At 4:00.C.At 3:30.13.W h o i s T i n a?A.Da i s y s m o t h e r.B.Da i s y,s s i s t e r.C.Da i s y s c o u s i n.14.H o w i s Be t t y,sl i f e i n G a n s u?A.J u s t s o s o.B.G r e a t.C.T o o b a d.15.W h y w a s Da v i d l a t e f o r t h e m e e t i n g?A.Be c
4、 a u s e h e s i l l.B.Be c a u s e h e f o r g o t t h e t i m e.C.Be c a u s e h i s c a r d i d n,t w o r k.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.H o w i s J o h n S m i t h?A.Very old.B.Very weak.17.What does John Smith do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.18.How many children does Mr.Smith have?A.4.B.5.C.V
5、ery well.C.A driver.C.6.19.Why doesn,t Mr.Smith s eldest son live with his parents?A.Because his school is too far away from the town.B.Because he is a teacher in a village.C.Because he doesn,t like his parents.20.Who doesn t go to school in Mr.Smith s family?A.His youngest daughter and his eldest s
6、on.B.His youngest son.C.All of his children.笔试部分n.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.I just bought a new shirt._ shirt was pretty expensive.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用 the表特指，故选C。2.The _ rang and Pat answered it.I t was his son c
7、alling from New York.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一 句 I t was his son calling from New York.可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了.故 选 A。3.These are my cousins.are both university students.A.We B.You C.I D.They【答
8、案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我 们;you你们：I 我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they,故选Do4.We can see the toy bear in the picture.A.in the box B.on the bed C.beside the shelf D.underthe table【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the t
9、able在桌子下面；根 据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选 Bo5.This will be my visit to the Great Wall.I m really excited.Really?I can t believe youf ve never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almosta year ago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。一一真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了
10、！考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；根 据 I can t believeyou ve never been there y e t.可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。6.Let s _ the chicken and make some soup.A.look at B.cut up C.put off D.knockagainst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make s
11、ome soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。7.How,s the new restaurant?一 I t s.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一那家新餐馆怎么样？一一很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根 据 We waited a long time for the food to arrive.,可知，新
12、餐厅很糟糕，故选 D。8.I haven t got any apple juice,I ve got some orange juice.Would youlike some?A.but B.and C.or D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；for 因为。I haven t got any apple juice与 I ve got some orange juice”是转折关系，用 but连接。故选A。9.do you exercise?一 Every day.A.How long B.W
13、hy C.What time D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你多久锻炼一次？一一每天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time儿点；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。10.Linda spoke too quietly.I could hear her at the back.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经;hardly几乎不
14、；usually通常。根 据 spoke tooquietly及 hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。11.Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?-I think everyone will love it.A.Good idea.B.No way.C.Enjoy yourself.D.Thesame to you.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？一一好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No w
15、ay没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same toyou 你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。12.Paper in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.isinvented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语
16、态。根 据 2,000 years ago可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/w6r6+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。13.I wonder .A.that April is the hottest month in Thailand B.do you know where I can buy somemedicineC.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D.how can I improve mypronu
17、nciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结 合“I wonder”可知，从句应该 问一个问题，而 that是引导陈述句，排除A 选项，故选C。14.一I don t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.一 I t s bad for the teens health.A.I agree.B.I hope so.C.I disagree.D.I hopenot.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。
18、一一我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根 据 I don t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.及I t s bad for the teens health.可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。15.What can we know from this School Notice?4.rNOTICE:School Closedstarting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19
19、L._二A.School will start on Monday.B.School will be closed for a week.C.We ve succeeded in fighting against COVI D-19.D.Students needn,t go to school on March 16.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？考查常识。通知表示“学校由于新冠疫情于3 月 16 日星期一开始闭校”，结合选项可知，选项 D 表述正确，故选D。16.Hi,Mary.You look tired.-I missed the school bus
20、 so I had to run to school this morning.A.What happened?B.What a pain!C.You re kidding.D.Howabout you?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？一一我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦；You,re kidding你在开玩笑；How about you 你呢？根 据 You look tired.”和 I missed the school busso I had to r
21、un to school this morning.可知，询问对方怎么了，故选 A。17.We _ a meeting.Come and join in.A.were having B.are having C.had D.havebeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根 据 Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。18.一Kevin,what are you doing?Don t you remember that the doctor warns y
22、ou notto eat any candy?一I m so sorry!I totally forgot about that.I m so used to eating candy everyHalloween that I didn,t remember this year I wasn*t supposed to.A.Practice makes perfect.B.When in Rome,do as the Romansdo.C.Old habits die hard.D.Time is money.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一Kevin,你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你
23、不要吃糖果吗？一一我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；When in Rome,do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Old habits die hard积习难改；Time is money时间就是金钱。根 据 I m soused to eating candy every Halloween that I didn,t remember this year I wasn,tsupposed to”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，故选C。19.Happ
24、y birthday to you,Mary.A.Have a nice day.B.See you.C.The same to you.D.Thankyou.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-Mary,祝你生日快乐。-谢谢你。考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天；See you再见；The same to you你也 一样；Thank you谢谢你。根 据 Happy birthday to you”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故选D。20.Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading
25、 room of a library?B.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？考查常识。根据题干“in a reading room of a libraryw可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的,选项B符合，故选B。n i.完形填空（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。I t was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving everwell,it 21did.All the family my grandparents,my pa
26、rents,my aunt and uncle,my cousin,mysister and I-22 the turkey.However,turkey is not the easiest thing to23.I t takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook and thereare a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice,big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.24was p
27、roud of herself as she got it for a good price.25 Thanksgiving,Mum gotthe turkey out of the fridge.Early the next morning,my sister and I helped herput some butter and salt on the turkey.After that,Mum put it in the oven.I t lookedlike it would be delicious.My sister and I were 26.But soon,we notice
28、d something was wrong.The oven was 27.Dad checkedit closely.28 he said in a low voice,it s broken.”Mum s heart almost stopped.She didn,t want her dinner to be a failure.Wedidn,t know 29,How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?Mumlooked worried.Finally,Dad had an idea,and we all agreed
29、with his suggestion to order30 instead.After all,Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending timewith your family.That evening we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time,talking,eatinga n d p la y i n g g a m e s.T h a n k s g i v i n g w i t h o u t t u r k e y c a n s t i ll b e f u n!2
30、1.A.r e a llyB.n e a r lyC.f i n a llyD.h a r d ly2 2.A.s h a r e dB.h a t e dC.e x p e c t e dD.b o u g h t2 3.A.c o o kB.e a tc.b u yD.r a i s e2 4.A.G r a n d m aB.M y a u n tc.M y s i s t e rD.M u m2 5.A.T h e n i g h t b e f o r e B.A f t e rc.O nD.T w od a y s b e f o r e2 6.A.w o r r i e dB.e
31、 x c i t e dc.n e r v o u sD.f u ll2 7.A.c o o k i n g w e ll B.s e lf c le a n i n gc.n o t h e a t i n g u pD.n o ts m o k i n g2 8.A.F o rB.O rc.B u tD.A n d2 9.A.w h a t t o d o B.h o w t o d o i tc.w h e r e t o b u y i tD.w h e n t oh a v e i t3 0.A.p i z z aB.a t u r k e yc.s a n d w i c h e
32、sD.c h i c k e n【答案】2 1.B2 2.C 2 3.A 2 4.D2 5.A2 6.B 2 7.C2 8.D2 9.A 3 0.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。2 1题详解】句意：它几乎做到了。r e a lly真地；n e a r ly几乎；f i n a lly最终；h a r d ly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“w e n o t i c e ds o m e t h i n g w a s w r o n g.T h e o v e n w a s.h e s a i d i n a lo w v o i c e,i
33、t s b r o k e n.可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，i t指代的是火鸡，表 示“几乎”做到了，故选B。【2 2题详解】句意：所有的家人一一我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我都期待着火鸡。sh a r e d 分享；h a t e d 讨厌；e xp e ct e d 期待；bo ug h t 买；根 据 Ho we v e r,t ur k e y i s n o t t h ee a si e st t h i n g t o.It t a k e s a l o t o f t i m e t o p r e p a r e a n d a l o t o
34、f wo r k t o co o k”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。2 3题详解】句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。co o k 烹饪；e a t 吃；buy 买；r a i se 饲养；根 据 It t a k e s a l o t o f t i m e t o p r e p a r e a n da l o t o f wo r k t o co o k”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。【24 题详解】句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Gr a n d m a 奶奶；My a un t 我的阿姨；My si st e r 我的姐妹；Mum 妈妈；根 据
35、 My m um a n d d a dbo ug h t a n i ce,bi g t ur k e yM可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。25题详解】句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。T h e n i g h t be f o r e 前一天晚上;Af t e r 在.之后；O n 在.上；T wo d a y s be f o r e 两天前；根 据 Ea r l y t h e n e xt m o r n i n g”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。【26题详解】句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。wo r r i e d 担心的；e xci t e d 激动的;n e
36、 r v o us 紧张的;f ul 1 满的；根据 m y si st e r a n d I h e l p e dh e r p ut so m e but t e r a n d sa l t o n t h e t ur k e y.It l o o k e d l i k e i t wo ul d be d e l i ci o us.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。【27题详解】句意：烤箱没有加热。co o k i n g we l l 容易煮；se l f cl e a n i n g 自净；n o t h e a t i n g up 不加热；n o t
37、 sm o k i n g 不吸烟；根 据 Da d ch e ck e d i t cl o se l y.h e sa i d i n a l o w v o i ce,i t s br o k e n.）可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。【28题详解】句意：他低声说：“坏了。”Fo r 因为；O r 或者：But 但 是;An d 和;根 据“Da d ch e ck e d i t cl o se l y.h e sa i d 可知，此处是顺承关系，应用a n d 连接，故选D。29题详解】句意：我们不知道该怎么办。wh a t t o d o 该做什么；h o w t o d o i t
38、如何做；wh e r e t o buy i t 在哪里买；wh e n t o h a v e i t什么时候有；根 据 Ho w we r e we g o i n g t o f e e d e v e r y o n e wi t h o ut t h e t ur k e y?w 可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。【3 0 题详解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。p i z z a 披萨；a t ur k e y 一只火鸡；sa n d wi ch e s 三明治；ch i ck e n 鸡肉；根 据 we sh a r e d ad
39、 e l i ci o us p i z z a”可知，最后点了披萨，故选AW.阅读理解（共1 0小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ADear Kirrvmy,.c|a a a pot!It匕 a hamsterGuess 3hat,3。have a“仁 （e of our new furru啜揽至紫燎。啜温n ed需 工 嚎 口。设熄嘴中黑器 能 思R嚷;黑S：匈和鼠and promiued W bereaponsiWe n e r a3 d L，N nextp S,g a picture of our w pet.Do you.a pet?I Your pen-pal1 Andreu）阅读以上
40、书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正 确 填（涂）A、错 误 填（涂）Bo31.I t s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.32.Andrewy s class pet is furry.33.Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.34.Tobin s mother gave birth to four pups.35.Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.【答案】31.B 32.A33.A 34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的
41、信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根 据“Dear Kimmy”可知，这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy的，表述错误，故填Bo【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“we have a class pet.take care of our new furry friend”可知，宠物毛茸茸的，表述正确，故填A。33题详解】细节理解题。根 据 Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend.Sheexplained that her own hamster had.Tobin is one of them”可
42、知，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正确，故填A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根 据 She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠妈妈生了三个幼崽，不是四个，表述错误，故填B。【3 5题 详 解】细节理解题。根 据 D o y ou hav e a pet”可知，A ndrew并 不 知 道Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错 误，故 填B。BRiddle 1Riddle 2I c arry a b ig b ag ev ery day.I w ear a uniform.There are letters a
43、nd parc els in the b ag.I c atc h thiev es.I take them to people.I make sure the neighb ourhood is safe.Who am I?Who am I?Riddle 3Riddle 4I w ork on a b us.I w ork in a shop.I driv e it around ev ery day.Many c hildren c ome to the shop.I take people to different plac es.They b uy sw eets and c hoc
44、olate.Who am I?Who am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。3 6.The underlined pronoun“them”in Riddle 1 refers to _.A.b ig b ags B.riddles3 7.What is the answ er ofletters and parc elsRiddle 2?C.peopleD.A.A teac her.B.A n engineer.C.A w aiter.D.Apolic eman.3 8.Where does the person in Riddle 3 w ork?【解 析】A.On a
45、b us.B.I n a z oo.C.A t ani airport.D.On afarm.3 9.The shop in Riddle 4is prob ab ly aA.b ook storeB.fruit storeC.fish marketD.c andystore4 0.The riddles are ab outA.c hildrenB.parentsC.job sD.plac es【答 案】3 6.B3 7.D3 8.A 3 9.D4 0.C【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。36题详解】词义猜测题。根 据 There are letters and parcels in
46、 the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们,所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根 据“I wear a uniform及“I catch thieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警察”，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根 据“I work on a bus”可知，在公交车上工作，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根 据 Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and chocolate”可知，许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，故选D。40题详解】推理判断题。根
47、据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故选C。V.任务型完形填空（共 10空；每字分，满 分 10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,wait for,back“What a great film!”says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.“I love Eddie Redmayne,“says Sue.“Yes,he s a 41 actor,“rep
48、lies Dan.He looks at his watch.“I t s 42 o clock already,he says.Time to get home.”“Yes,”says Sue.I t s beginning to get dark.”They walk up the street and look for their bikes.There 43 a lot of bikesin Oxford.The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.“There s my bike,“says Dan.He looks for Sue,s,bu
49、t he 44 see it.“Where s 45?asks Sue.I t s not here.wThen they see her bike lock on the ground-46 two bits.“Oh no!”says Sue.Bike thieves!wDan looks up and down the road.He sees a police car fifty metres away on theother side of the street.“47 me,”he says to Sue,and runs across the street.She watches
50、him.He talks through the window of the police car and points 48at her.Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.“Hello,“says the policewoman to Sue.T m PC Jennings.Your friend tellsme your bike is 49.Now tell me about the bike.”“Well,it s blue,“begins Sue.I t s a 50 b