考研复试英语问题汇总.pdf

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1、考研复试英语问题汇总(应试方法+白我介绍模板+面试官常问问题)(精品)一.了解报考院校专业往年的英语口试形式各院校各专业的复试口试形式各不相同,一定要对症下药。可以通过询问以前考过的师兄、师姐们来了解复试口试的形式,可能的话,了解一下口试中常出现的问题。总的来说,复试口试有这样几种类型:自我介绍;读某篇英文文章,然后进行翻译或回答相关问题;抽到某个话题进行演讲、阐述;两三人 就同一个话题进行讨论、辩 论(多人一起复试的情况);自由问答(可能是专业或与专业相关的时事热点问题,也可能只是了解个人情况)。二.了解导师/考官首先必须了解导师在该专业的研究方向,可能的话,看看他们写的书,因为在专业问题上

2、,导师一般都会往自己研究方向上靠拢;其次,了解导师在口试中常问的一些问题及习惯(这个又得求助于师兄师姐们了);最后,可以给导师打电话,让他/她知道你是谁,有你这么一个考生参加复试。三.对以下几个方面要多加注意,适当练习几遍1、见而问候诸:G o o d m o r n i n g /a f t e r n o o n,d e a r p r o f e s s o r s.I a m X X X.(N i c et o m e e t y o u o )o 告另J用语:T h a n ks f o r y o u r t i m e./T h a n k y o u f o r g i v i

3、 n g s u c h ac h a n c e.I h o p e t o s e e y o u a g a i n a n d s o o n。2、自我介绍篇(重点)。基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。考官其实是要借此了解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息。自我介绍时间以2.3分钟为宜。思路要清楚,要 突出重点,口语尽量流利(不要太流利了,有背诵之嫌)。1)考官要求你作自我介绍时,不要用 l e t m e i n t r o d u c e m y s e l fb r i e f l y /p l e a s e a l l o w m e t o i n

4、t r o d u c e m y s e l f t o y o u 等句子,重复、啰嗦。开头可以只用-,句话引入:D e a r p r o f e s s o r s,I f e e l s o g l a d t o m e e t a l l o f y o uh e r e,然后就可以进入主题,介绍姓名、年龄等等。2)自我介绍的主体内容姓名。介绍自己姓名时,发音一定要准(南方考生要多加注意)。年龄。年龄可以跟在姓名后带过(l a m XXX,2 5 y e a r s o l d)。原来的院校、专业。注意:一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨专业的学生)

5、。所属的公司、职位。注意:在职考生则应将自己公司、自己职位/职称的英文名称弄明白。性格、能力。可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。如果报考的是学术性的专业,可以说自己细心(c a r e f u l l y,d e t a i 1-o r i e n t e d)、条理分明(l o g i c a l )踏实(s t e a d y)等;如果是研允性、应用性更强一1点的专业,可以说自己负责(r e s p o n s i b l e)、可 靠(d e p e n d a b l e),有效 率(e f f i c i e n t)等。其他的一 些表示性格、能 力 的 形容词有:a

6、 c t i v e,a g g r e s s i v e (有进取心的),a d a p t a b l e,a m i c a b l e (友好的),a n a l y t i c a l f 善 T*分析 的),c o o p e r a t i v e,c r e a t i v e,d i s c i p l i n e d,d u t i f u l,e n e r g e t i c,f a i t h f u l,g e n t l e,i n d e p e n d e n t)有主见 的),i n n o v a t i v e,m o t i v a t e d,m

7、o d e s t,o b j e c t i v e,p r e c i s e,p u n c t u a l,p r e c i s e (幺不苟的),t e m p e r a t e 等等。在职考生或有过工作经验的考生还可以强调一下你的工作成绩,如:A sthe assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company,I have helped to negotiatea$200,000 deal for the corporation.爱好。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.除 了强调你的学 习

8、的重视,同时也要避免给考官一种“书呆子”的感觉。一般可以从体育、音乐、电影等方面来说,同时要简单说明这些爱好对你的积极意义(buildmy body,relax myself,open my mind);注意避免提到那些 可能引起考官反感的爱好,如:playing computer games,watching TV 等。你对报考的专业有兴趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessedw i t h-),可适当举出一些例子,如经常看相关的书籍、论文、文章、新闻等。在职考生可以强调知识教育对工作的影响:In my work,I find itn

9、ecessary to broaden my horizons in communication.That s whyI long for entering your prestigious university.3)结束时可以用说:That sall about me./Well,that s who I am.Thanks for your attention.3、关于自己家庭、家乡、原来的学校的一些情况,尤其要注意原来学校的英文名称。1)家庭。需要注意的是,考官并不是为了做人口调查而提出这个问题的,所以应该避免流水账似地介绍家庭成员;要尽量说明家人(尤其是父母)对你造成哪些方面(性格、职

10、业规划、做 事风格等)良好的影响。可以参考以下句式结构:Just like my father,I am especiallyinterested in history./Though my father is an ordinary worker,his responsibleattitude towards work has a great influence on me.2)家乡。正所谓“一方水土养育一方人”,考官实际上是想从你对家乡的介绍中找出有关你性格、志向的线索。可以从历史、历史人物、著名景点、独特风俗或特产等方面来简单介绍,注意要表达热爱家乡的情感。3)学校。如果是本校考生的话,

11、在自我介绍中就可以点到(拉近跟考官的关系)。如果是外校,考官通常会问:Why did you choose our university?那么我们就可以说说它与报考院校之间的异同,然后说明为什么你选择这个学校(I do love the atmosphere in your university.It is full of youthfulspirits.);要注意的是:一定要说明你对在原来的院校接受教育心存感激之情appreciation(从好的方而说一说),着重强调希望能被录取,表达自己坚定的决心、展望一下未来。4、未来规划一一学习规划(研究生以后的方向),人生规划(短期、长期)5、意外情

12、况一一没听清,你应该怎样要求老师再说一遍(Pardon?/Sorry,I can,t follow you./Sorry,I lost you.Can you repeat that questionagain?);需要时间思考、整理思路的时候,不要出现沉默,可以用一些hmm,err,well等语气词;不会回答某些问题时,千万不要不懂装懂,可以明确地告诉老师你不知道(Sorry,but I have no idea about it0)。6、跨专业问题一一老师通常会对跨专业的学生问这样一个问题:为什么会选择这个专业?不要前篇一律地回答只说“我对这个专业感兴趣”,可以把每个人都会谈到的原因简要地

13、罗列一下,对具有自己特色的原因则可大谈特谈,详细地阐述白己的观点,让老师印象深刻。7、专业知识一一在英语口试中(非英语专业),如果老师提问专业问题通常不会指望你能进行流利的、专业性强的阐述;但是一些专业术语的英文说法还是有必要了解一下的。8、提出问题一一在而试快结束的时候,一般老师都会问,你有没有什么要问的(D。you have any questions to ask?)0一 般不适合说I donl have any questiono 可 以问考官一*1两个你关心的问题。.There are people in my family.Myfather works in a computer

14、company.And my mother is a housewife.I am theyoungest one in my family.In my spare time,I like to read novels.I thinkreading could enlargemy knowledge.As for novels,I could imagine whatever Ilike such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master.In addition to reading,I also like to play PC games.A

15、 lot of grownups think playing PC games hindersthe students from learning.B ut I think PC games could motivate me to learnsomething such asE nglish or favorite course is E nglish because I think it is interesting to sayone thing via different sounds.I wish my E nglish could be improved in the nextfo

16、ur years and be able to speak fluent E nglish in the future.Sample?:I am_.I was born in.I graduate from senior high schooland major in E nglish.I started learning E nglish since I was 12 years old.Myparents have a lot of American friends.That s why I have no problem communicatingwith Americans or ot

17、hers by speaking E nglish.In my spare time.I like to do anything relating to E nglish such as listening荟萃精品11条:考研复试英语自我介绍不再愁自我介绍英语,英文自我 介 绍Samplel:My name is I am graduatefrom seniorhigh school and major into English songs,watching English movies or TV programs,or even attending theactivities held b

18、y some English clubs or institutes.I used to go abroad for ashort-term English study.During that time,I learned a lot of daily lifeEnglish and saw a lot of different things.I think language is very interesting.I could express one substanceby usingdifferent sounds.So I wish I could study and read mor

19、e English literatures andenlarge my knowledge.Sample3:My name is.There are 4 people in my family.My father is aChemistryteacher.He teaches chemistry in senior high school.Mymother is an English teacher.She teaches English in the university.I have ayounger brother,he is a junior high school student a

20、nd is preparing for theentrance exam.I like to read English story books in my free time.Sometimes Isurf the Internet and download the E-books to read.Reading E-books is fun.Inaddition,it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technologyand the vivid animations.I hope to study both

21、 English and computer technology because I am interestedin both of the subjects.Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply tomy research in the future.Sample4:My name is.I am from.There arepeople in my family.My father works in a computer company.He is a computerengineer.My mother works in

22、 a international trade company.She is also a busywoman.I have a older sister and a younger brother.My sister is a junior inNational Taiwan University.She majors in English.My brother is an elementaryschool student.He is 8 years old.Because of my father,I love surfing the Internet very much.I play th

23、e online game for about 2 hours every day.I wish I could be a computer programdesigner in the future.And that is why I am applying for the electronics programin your school.Samples:From a middle class family,I was born in Hsin Ying,Tainan on October 10th,1965.My father is a civil official at Tainan

24、City Government.My mother is ahouse wife good at cooking.Although I am the only child of my parents,I am byno mans a spoiled one.On the contrary,I have been expected to be a successfulman with advanced education.I study hard at school.Besides texts knowledge,journalism is my favorite;wheneverreading

25、,my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.Being good is must;successful,however,is plus.M Father adopts the idea of his father.Especiallyin military service,I realized it more precisely.People said:Military servicemakes a boy to man,I agree that.I realized the importance of English and bega

26、n to study diligently when I waseighteen.I did not start in my early age,but I hope that I could pass the testof General English Proficiency Test.And this is my best wish at the moment.Sample6:After completing my military service,I have been looking for achallenging goal for me to achieve.And I foun

27、d that the Intermediate of GeneralE nglish Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College,majored in businessadministration.Instead of spending much time in playing,I devoted myself to mystudies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened

28、 in daily 1ife.B ythe way,I learned a lot from Mr.Wang,the professor of my business class.Heis my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward myproblem confusion.My father is,in the same way,a good consultant to me.As he said:I am inpoor education,little for you;to clarif

29、y,what he have given is far beyond hiswords,I do think so.I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country,farming isour career of generations.There are four people in my family,Mother is housewifeand my brother is a student of anAgriculture College.I am optimistic and active,and I am confident that I c

30、an pass the test.Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.Sample?:1 Good morning/afternoon/evening,my name is.It is really a great honor tohave this opportunity/chance to introduce myself.I would like to answer whateveryou may raise,and I hope I can make a good performance today.上午好/下午好/

31、晚上好!我的名字叫今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。我乐意回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色。2.1am years old,born in province/B eijing,northeast/southeast/southwest.of china,and I am currently a freshman(大 新 生)/sophomore(大二学生)/junior(大二学生)/senior(大四学生)student at Capital Institute of PhysicalE ducation.我今年.岁,出生在.省/北京,它位于中国的东北/东南/西南等部。我

32、目前是首都体育学院大一/大二/大三/大 四 的 学 生。3、My major is sports training ofbasketbal1/voellybal1/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/我主修篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球/网球/田径/游泳/跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我毕业以后,我将会获得学士学位。4、In the past 1/2/3years,I spend most of my time on study.I have passed CE T3/4/6 and I haveacquired basic knowledge of sports

33、 training both in theory and in practice.在过去的1/2/3年中,我把大量的时间用在学习上。我己经通过了大学英语2/3/4/6级。而且,我己经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。5 B esides,I have attended several sports meetings held in B eijing.I amalso the volunteers of China Tennis O pen,Chinese B adminton Masters.Throughthese I have a deeply understa

34、nding of my major sports training.除此以外,我还参加了在北京举行的许多运动会。我还是中国网球 公开赛,羽毛球大师赛的志愿者。通过这些,我对运动训练专业 有了一个更深刻的了解。6、I have lots of interest,such as singing,dancing,drawing and so on.我有很多兴趣爱好,如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。7 Thank you!谢 谢 大家!Samples:英语自我介绍演讲稿General IntroductionI am a third year master major in automation at Shan

35、ghai Jiao Tong University,P.R.China.With tremendous interest in Industrial E ngineering,I am writing toapply for acceptance into your.graduate program.E ducation backgroundIn 1995,I entered the Nanjing University of Science&Technology(NUST)widely considered one of the China,s best engineering school

36、s.During thefollowing undergraduate study,my academic records kept distinguished among thewhole department.I was granted First ClassPrize every semesterjn 1999,I got the privilege to enter the graduate programwaived of the admission test.At the period of my graduate study,my overall GPAranked top 5%

37、in the department.In the second semester,I became teacherassistant that is given to talented and matured students only.This year,I wonthe Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department,which isthe ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently,I am p

38、reparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor ofE xcellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activityWhen a sophomore,I joined the Association of Al E nthusiast and began tonarrow down my interest for my future research.With the tool of O penGL andMat lab,I designed a simul

39、ation program for transportation scheduling system.Itis now widely used by different research groups in NUST.I assumed and fulfilleda sewage analysis&dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This wasmy first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In retrospect,I find

40、 myself standing on a solid basis in both theory andexperience,which has prepared me for the.program.My future research interestsinclude:Network Scheduling Problem,Heuristic Algorithm research(especially inGA and Neural network),Supply chain network research,Hybrid system performanceanalysis with Pe

41、tri nets and Data Mining.Sample 9:M B A 口语复试自我介绍一第一句话(first word)见到考官的第一句话,很关键,不用说的很复杂。可以 是一个简单句,但一定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来*句 sorry,my English is poor”.常见的开头有:1.Good morning!may Iintroduce myself.2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let meintroduce myself.Im peter white,my N O i s(北大清华等学校参加面

42、试的考生很多,可能对考生有一个编号,说一下自己的编号显得很职 业,也很正式。)二、作自我介绍-成长经历(making a self-introduction-developing h isto ry)有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍,这一问题并非在 请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资 历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读M BA。你可以先介绍一下成长的经历,出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一部分要介绍的有些特色,让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点乐趣就权且当作MBA人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧!1 come from*the capital of*Provinc

43、e.I graduated from the*department of*University in July,1 9 9 7.(彳 艮简单的一句话,一定要发音准确!要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。)你可以借光一下家乡的名人,可以用这句高水平的话,展示高超你图超的 口语。You know,there is a saying that*The greatness of a man lendsa glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves i t.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候,适合把家庭介绍结合在一起,可以说父母给了你哪些方而良好的影响。

44、不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说:Just like my father,I am open-minded zquick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchangeideas with my family during super.In addition,during my college years,I wasonce the chairman of the Student Union.These work have urged me develop activeand responsible characters

45、.在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照,可以参考。able有才干的,能干的adaptable适应性强的active主动的,活跃的aggressive有进取 心 的ambitious有雄心壮 志 的amiable和谒可亲 的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力 的aspiring有志气的,有抱负的audacious有冒险精神的capable有 能力的,有才能careful办理仔细的candid正直的competent能胜 任的 constructive 建设性的cooperative有合作精 神 的creative富创 造 力 的dedica

46、ted有奉献精 神 的dependable可靠的diplomatic 老 练的,有策 discipl ined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的 well-educated受过 良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的expressivity善于表达faithful守信的,忠诚的frank直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel有教 养 的gentle有礼貌的humorous有 幽 默impartial公正的independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独仓U性的 motivated 目的明确的intellige

47、nt理解力 强 的learned精通某门学问的logical条理分明的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的objective客观的 precise 一丝不苟的punctual严 守时刻的elastic实事求是的responsible负责的sensible明白事理 的sporting光明正大的steady踏实的systematic有系 统 的purposeful意志坚 强 的sweet-tempered性情温 和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的二、作自我介绍-职业发展(making a self-introduction-careerdevelopment)这是很关

48、键的一部分,也是MB A考官会重点考察的一部分。要把工作经历和MB A的学习以及职业发展方向作为一个整体来谈,让老师感到你选择MB A是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动,选 择MB A是职业发展中的一个必然选择,而不是因为找不到工作。你 可以用这些句型:1、Inthe past years.I ve worked at IB M as a software engineer.In my work,I foundcommunication and management is very important.I always believe that one willeasily lag behind

49、unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MB A!if I am given achance to study MB A in this famous University,I will stare no effort to mastera good command of communication and management skill.(在过去的凡年中,我作为一个软件工程师在IB M工作。在工作中,我发现交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人很容易落后,如果不持续学习的话,所 以 我选择了 MB A!如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习MB A,我 会

50、 不 遗余力的掌握沟通和管理的技能。)Sample 10:复试英文自我介绍Good morning professors,First of all,pleaseallow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity that you give me to jointhis interview.My name is*,E nglish name Felix.I ve got my undergraduate education inB eijing Foreign Studies University,Majoring in*in Scho

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