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1、2023年山东省济南市中考英语模拟试卷一.听 力 题（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1分）1.（1 分）A.Apen.B.A key.C.A ruler.2.（1 分）A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,he doesnt.C.Yes,he does.3.（1 分）A.It*s under the bed.B.Its very big.C.Its black and white.4.（1 分）A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Silver.5.（1 分）A.My teacher.B.China.C.Jackie Chan.二.听 力 题（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1分）A.B.第1页
2、 共3 0页三.听 力 题（共 1 小题，满分7 分，每小题7 分）11.（7 分）A.Because its interesting.B.Because its boring.C.Because its not easy.四.听 力 题（共 1 小题，满分7 分，每小题7 分）12.（7 分）A.Because it makes the talkers happy.B.Because its easier for people to learn more.C.Because it gives people more time to work.五.选 择 题（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1
3、 分）13.（1 分）找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.（）A.him B.nice C.will D.give14.（1 分）If I had one million dollars,Id give it away to/mediko1/research.（）A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal15.（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.（）A.knee B.knock C.kilo16.（1 分）I think there will be m o r e/p o l u j an/in big cities.（）A.population
4、 B.policemanC.preparation D.pollution17.（1 分）T h e/p r a i s/of the tomatoes is quite h ig h.（）A.rice B.price C.race D.peace第2页 共3 0页六.选 择 题（共20小题，满分20分，每小题1分）18.（1 分）-book is this?It is Li M ings.（）A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How19.（1 分）name is Alan and name is M ary.（）A.His,his B.Her,her C.His,her20.（1
5、 分）I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.（）A.a B.an C.the D./21.（1 分）Tom has a eating habit.He eats.（）A.good；good B.well；good C.good；well22.（1 分）This photo me of my old friend,L inda.（）A.tells B.reminds C.shows D.brings23.（1 分）The Great Barrier Reef lies the northeast coast of Australia.（）
6、A.on B.in C.at D.off24.（1 分）There was something wrong with my car,I went to work byunderground.（）A.for B.so C.or D.but25.（1 分）-is your math teacher?-M r.Smith.He is very fun.We all like h im.（）A.Where B.Who C.When26.（1 分）-Why dont you like this brown shirt,Jack?-It isnt the r i ght.This brown shirt
7、is too big fo rm e.（）A.price B.size C.colour D.style27.（1 分）Our teacher says that we p r a c t i c e,o u r spoken English will b e.（）A.more；better B.the more；the betterC.more；the better D.the more；better28.（1 分）Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day aftertomorrow.（）A.take B.took C.will
8、 take29.（1 分）-does your mother have dinner?第3页 共3 0页-Chicken and tom atoes.()A.What；forB.What；/C.How；forD.How；/30.(1 分)Its raining and people cango o u t.()A.hardly,hardB.hard,hardlyC.hard,hardD.hardly,hardly31.(1 分)Look at the blue sky.fine weather it is!()A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a32.(1 分)I dont m
9、indyou with your English.()A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps33.(1 分),1 keep the book for a week?()Sorry,Fm afraid youA.Need；couldntB.Need；cantC.May；couldntD.May；cant34.(1 分)-Excuse me,I want some books,but I cant find a bookstore here.-I knowon my way home.Come with me,please.()A.oneB.thisC.itD.that35
10、.(1 分)-Tony,a camera with you,so you can take photos of Jinan.OK.Thanks,M om.()A.takesB,takingC.to takeD.take36.(1 分)-We cant decide where to go for the trip._ Why notit with your parents?()A.askB.discussC.hopeD.sell37.(1 分)-Could you tell me so well?-Without the teachers help,it was impossible for
11、me to get the p rize,()A.how did you do itB.when you did itC.why did you do itD.how you did it七.完 形 填 空（共 1 小题，满 分 15分，每小题15分）38.(15 分)Jack(16)in a small town in England.He always stayed in England(17)his holidays.But last year he thought,Ive never been to(18)countries.All myfriends go to Spain,(19)
12、they like it very much,so this year Im going there,too.MSo第4页 共3 0页he got on a(20)to Spain and(21)at the airport of the capital,Madrid,and stayed in a hotel for a few days.On the first morning he went(22)for a walk.InEngland people drive on the left,but in Spain they drive on the right.Jack forgot a
13、bout this,and(23)he was walking on a busy street,a bicycle knocked him down.Jack(24)on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said,Where amI?”Just then an old man selling maps went past him.When he heard Jacks words,he said to him(25),Maps of the city,sir?”16.A.flewB.livedC.wentD.droppe
14、d17.A.forB.offC.withD.into18.A.allB.bothC.otherD.any19.A.andB.butC.thoughD.however20.A.busB planeC.trainD.b汰 e21.A.reachedB.leftC.aiTivedD.stayed22.A.downB.upC.awayD.out23.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after24.A.layB.stoodC.fellD.jumped25.A.once againB.on timeC.at timesD.at once八.补 全 对 话(共 1 小题，满分5 分，每小题5
15、 分)39.(5 分)A：Hello,can I help you?B：Yes,please.I need a sweater.A：(1)_B：Oh,I like this one.It just fits me.(2)A：Its only 135 dollars.B：Great.By the way(顺便问一下)，(3)A：Yes.This way,please.(4)They are only 55 dollars.B：They look nice.(5)A：One sweater and a pair of shoes*umm,theyre 190 dollars.第5页 共3 0页B：
16、Heres the money.A：Thank you.A.How much is it?B.Ill take them.C.That sounds great.D.Do you have any shoes on sale?E.How about these brown sweaters?F.I need a pair of black shoes.G.What about this pair?九.阅 读 理 解（共2小题，满分20分，每小题10分）40.（10 分）There are five people in my family.Theyre my grandparents,my pa
17、rents andme.My grandparents exercise every day.They eat vegetables three times a day,but hehardly ever drinks milk.And my grandmother watches TV every night.My father is a taxidriver.Hes very busy.He never exercises.He watches TV on Saturday and Sundayevening.He often eats vegetables and drinks milk
18、.My mother is a housewife（家庭主妇）.She watches TV twice a day.She sometimes eats vegetables,but she drinks milk threetimes a week.Exercise?Of course she does.She exercises every day by doinghousework.Fm a middle school student.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I oftenexercise.But on Saturday and Sun
19、day,I dont exercise because I have too much homeworkto do.I watch TV only on Sunday evening.I drink milk every day,but I dont likevegetables.My mother often says to me,Why do you eat so much meat,Mike?Its notgood for your health.But I like it very much.（1）What does Mikes father do?A He often eats ve
20、getable.B.He watches TV.C.He is very busy.D.He is a taxi driver.第6页 共3 0页(2)watch TV every day in his family.A.Mike and his grandfatherB.Mikes mother and grandfatherC.Mikes mother and grandmotherD.Mikes father and grandfather(3)Why dont Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?A.Because he doesnt want t
21、o exercise.B.Because he wants to watch TV.C.Because he has much homework to do.D.Because he has to go to school.(4)Mike likes eating very much.A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruitD.milk41.(10 分)Tom and Kate are brother and sister.They like music.Kate can play the piano.Butshe cant play the violin.Tom cant play
22、 the piano,but he can play the violin.Today they wantto carry a piano into Kates bedroom.The piano is big.They cant carry it.Kate and Tomsparents arent at home.They cant help them to carry the piano.But they have two cousinsisters here today.They ask them to help.1.Tom and Kate are.A.twinsB.brothers
23、C.brother and sisterD.sisters2.What can Kate play?A.The piano.B.The violin.C.The fiute(笛子).D.The guitar.第7页 共3 0页3.Who can play the violin?A.Tom.B.Kate.C.Their cousin sisters.D.Their parents.4.Why dont their parents help them to carry the piano?A.Because its big.B.Because they are old.C.Because they
24、Ye at home.D.Because they arent at home.5.Who help them to carry the piano?A.Their parents.B.Their cousin sisters.C.Their classmates.D.Their teachers.一 十.词 汇 应 用(共 1 小题，满分5 分，每小题5 分)42.(5 分)country,because,order,foot,cost,who,make,you,complain,necessary,important,andOnce upon a time,there was a king
25、(1)ruled a very rich country.One day,he went on a trip to some far away areas of his(2).When he cameback to his palace,he(3)that his feet were very painful,(4)it wasthe first time he had gone on such a long trip,and the roads that he walked on were veryrough(高低不平的)and stony.He then(5)his people to c
26、over every road of thewhole country with leather(皮革).Of course,this would need thousands of cows*skins,and would(6)a large amount of money.Then one of his clever servants cameforward to tell the king.HWhy do you have to spend that(7)amount of money?Why dont you just cut out a little piece of leather
27、 to cover your own(8)?The king was surprised,but he later followed his advice and had shoes(9)for第8页 共3 0页him.There is actually a great lesson of life in this story：to make this world a happy place tolive in,youd better change(10)your heart,but not the world.一 十 一.词 汇 应 用(共 1 小题，满分5 分，每小题5 分)43.(5 分
28、)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.always,difficult,first trouble,your,helping words,made,mistake,after,untiLacceptDear Mrs Liu,Im writing this letter to show my thanks to you.I have a lot of(1)to say.In fact,I disliked you when I(2)meet you.I didnt like math.
29、I dislikedyou when you(3)one stand up to answer a question.It was so(4)that Icouldnt answer it.I disliked you when you didnt(5)my homework unless I triedmy best.I have to say you were strict.You didn*t let us make the same(6)twice.But youwere also patient with us.You(7)took the time to listen to us.
30、Much more thanmath,you taught us to be a good person.Thank you for(8)patience(耐心、)Thank you for your time.Thank you for(9)me with my homework.Thank you for making me try my best.Thank youfor explaining(解释)things(10)I understood.Thank you for being my teacher.Yours,Wang Huan一 十 二.句型转换(共4 小题，满分4 分，每小题
31、1 分)44.(1 分)That hat is b lu e.(改为复数句)hat s blue.45.(1 分)I want to be a doctor when I grow u p.(对画线部分提问)you to be when you grow up?46.(1 分)She likes tom atoes.(改为一般疑问句)she tomatoes?第9页 共3 0页47.（1 分）Those are English books.（改为单数句）E n g l i s h.一十 三.填 空 题（共 1 小题，满 分 1 分，每小题1 分）48.（1 分）你每天花多少时间去学校？How
32、long does it take you to school?一 十 四.阅 读 理 解（共 1 小题，满分5 分，每小题5 分）49.（5 分）Go,also known as weiqi,is a challenging（有挑战性的）game.Chinese playerKe Jie is one of the worlds best Go players.（1）But he is really good at playingGo.He has won six world championships（冠军）.（2）He won his first national championshi
33、p in 2007.He became aprofessional Go player in 2008 when he was 10 years old.In 2015,Ke got to play againstSouth Korean master（大师）Go player Lee Se-dol.Before the games.（3）Atlast he won!Later,Lee Se-dol lost a game to the Al machine AlphaGo.（4）He did,infact.Although he lost in the end,his playing was
34、 still impressive（让人印象深刻的）.More people have become interested in Go because of Ke.I hope people who like meand Go will keep following me and see my success（成功）.“he told Xinhua.A.Go is a board game.B.He started playing Go when he was 6 years old.C.Then Ke wanted to challenge AlphaGo.D.Ke said he was
35、sure that he can win.E.Ke is only 21 years old.一 十 五.书面表达（共 1 小题，满分20分，每小题20分）50.（20分）随着市场上各种电子产品的出现，电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎.与传统纸质 书 相 比，你是否更喜欢电子书呢？请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文.要点：1.传 统 纸 质 书（traditional paper book）和电子书（e-book）二者中，你更喜欢哪一个；2.你选择它的理由（请给出至少三点理由）.要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯，可以适当发挥；第1 0页 共3 0页2.80词左右.提示词汇:prefer,to （比起
36、.更喜欢.），download（下载），store（储存）,convenient（方便）.第 1 1 页 共 3 0 页2023年山东省济南市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听 力 题（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1分）1.（1 分）A.Apen.B.A key.C.A ruler.【解答】略2.（1 分）A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,he doesn*t.C.Yes,he does.【解答】略3.（1 分）A.It*s under the bed.B.Its very big.C.Its black and white.【解答】略4.（1 分）A.Silk.B.Cotton.
37、C.Silver.【解答】略5.（1 分）A.My teacher.B.China.C.Jackie Chan.【解答】略二.听 力 题（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1分）【解答】略7.（1 分）What can the man buy in this shop?第1 2页 共3 0页A.B.C.【解答】A8.（1 分）What does the boy like?【解答】略【解答】A【解答】略三.听 力 题（共1小题，满 分7分，每 小 题7分）11.（7 分）A.Because its interesting.B,Because its boring.C.Because its not
38、 easy.【解答】略四.听 力 题（共1小题，满 分7分，每 小 题7分）12.（7 分）A.Because it makes the talkers happy.B.Because its easier for people to learn more.C.Because it gives people more time to work.第1 3页 共3 0页【解答】略五.选 择 题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）1 3.（1 分）找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.（）A.him B.nice C.will D.give【解答】答案：B.考查语音.A.him|him 他.B.nic
39、e nais 美好的.C.will|wil 将.D.give giv 给.A,C,D 选项划线部分发/i/,B 选项划线部分发/a i/,因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B.14.（1 分）If I had one million dollars,Id give it away to/medika1/research.（）A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal【解答】答案：B；分析选项：medicinefmeds（9）n；rmedi si n 医学；medical med ik（e）l 医学的;magazine maegazi:n 杂志;metal met（
40、a）1 金属.根据句中信息/medik.a l/,可知该空应选择医学的形容词形式m edical.故选B.15.（1 分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.（）A.knee B.knock C.kilo【解答】knee的音标是 ni:；knock的音标是 nok；kilo的音标是 ki:lau .因此可知 kilo中的划线部分与其他几项不一样.故选：C.16.（1 分）I think there will be m o r e/p o l u j*an/in big cities.（）A.population B.policemanC.preparation D.pollution【解答】
41、population人口，policeman警察，preparation准备，pollution污染;根据句意”我认为在大城市里将会有更多的污染”和音标可知，要填“污染”，其它选项语意不通.故选：D.17.（1 分）T h e/p r a i s/of the tomatoes is quite h ig h.（）A.rice B.price C.race D.peace【解答】rice米饭，price价格，race比赛，peace和平；根据句意”西红柿的价格很高”和音标可知，要填“价格”，其它选项语意不通.故选：B.六.选 择 题（共20小题，满分20分，每小题1分）第 1 4 页 共 3
42、0 页18.(1 分)-book is this?-It is Li Ming*s.()A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How【解答】答案：B.根 据-It is Li M ings,可知是李明的，表示谁的用w hose.故选B.19.(1 分)name is Alan and name is M ary.()A.His,his B.Her,her C.His,her【解答】答案：C.考查代词.句意”他的名字叫艾伦，她 的 名 字 叫 玛 丽 his他的.her她的.第一个空，根据Alan艾伦，可知男子名，用形容词性物主代词his他的，修饰名词 name名字.第二个空，根据Mar
43、y玛丽，可知女子名，用形容词性物主代词her她的，修饰名词name名字.故选：C.20.(1 分)I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.()A.a B.an C.the D./【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,a n 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的”一 个、一名”，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.th e 是定冠词，表特指，意为 这、那、这些、那些”.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干”我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包.”可知，因“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，“一
44、个“用不定冠词，因 egg是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用 a n,所以答案应是an.故选：B.21.(1 分)Tom has a eating habit.He eats.()A.good；good B.well；good C.good；well【解答】答案：C.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：汤姆有良好的饮食习惯.他吃的很好.good好的，形容词；w ell好地，副词.根据题干Tom has a eating habit.He eats.可知第一空用形容词good修饰名词短语eating habit；第二空用副词well修饰动词e a t.故选C.22.(1 分)This photo me o
45、f my old friend,L inda.()A.tells B.reminds C.shows D.brings【解答】答案：B.考查动词词义辨析.句意：这张照片让我想起了我的老朋友，琳第1 5页 共3 0页达.A.te lls 告诉，B.rem inds想起C.shows展 示 D.brings带来.根据 题 干 Thisphoto me of my old friend,Linda.可知应说这张照片让我想起了我的老朋友，琳达，故选B.23.（1 分）The Great Barrier Reef lies the northeast coast of Australia.（）A.on
46、B.in C.at D.off【解答】o n 在时候、在之上；at在、以、向、达；in在之内；off离开、脱离”，四者都是方位介 词.i n 表示方位，含义是 在之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大 地 方 的 范 围（疆域）之内；o n 表示方位，含义是 在端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；。什 表示”离一些距离或离不远的海上，at表示 点由题干 大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸 上.”可知，空格是空格用。f f,所以答案是。ff.故选：D.2 4.（1 分）There was something wrong with my car,I went
47、 to work byunderground.（）A.for B.so C.or D.but【解答】考查连词辨析，A.fo r因 为，由 于 B.因此，所 以 C.o r 或者，否 者 D.but但是，分析句子可知前一句是原因，后一句是结果，因此用连词s o,句意：我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了.故选：B.25.（1 分）-is your math teacher?-Mr.Smith.He is very fun.We all like h im.（）A.Where B.Who C.When【解答】根据答语的Mr.Sm ith,我们能够看出，问题应该是对“人 进行提问的.而选项当中的第一
48、项Where是针对地点进行提问的，第三个选项When是对时间进行提问.所以很容易判断出此题的答案，应该是问“谁故选：B.26.（1 分）-Why dont you like this brown shirt.Jack?-It isnt the r i ght.This brown shirt is too big for m e.（）A.price B.size C.colour D.style【解答】考查名词.A 价 格.B 尺 码.C 颜 色.D 类 型.结 合 语 境 你 为 什 么 不 喜 欢第1 6页 共3 0页这件棕色的衬衫，杰克？-这个不对.这件棕色衬衫对我来说太大了.可知，应该
49、是“尺码”.故选：B.27.(1)Our teacher says that we p r a c t i c e,o u r spoken English will b e.()A.more；better B.the more；the betterC.more；the better D.the more；better【解答】答案：B.考查比较级.the+比较级the+比较级”越就越二固定搭配.themore,the better”越多就越好”.选 B.28.(1 分)Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day aftertomor
50、row.()A.take B.took C.will take【解答】根据the day after tomorrow可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形故选：C.29.(1 分)-does your mother have dinner?-Chicken and tom atoes.()A.What；for B.What；/C.How；for D.How；/【解答】答案：A.考查情境对话.句意：你妈妈晚餐吃什么？-鸡肉和西红柿.what什么；how怎样,如何;根据题干Chicken and tomatoes.可知应问你妈妈晚餐吃什么?havefor dinner表示晚餐吃固定搭配.故选：A.