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1、20152015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英英语语本试卷分为四个部分，共本试卷分为四个部分，共 1212 页。时量页。时量 120120 分钟。满分分钟。满分 150150 分分PartPart Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section ASection A（22.5 marks22.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear six conversations between t
2、wo speakers.For eachDirections:In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For eachconversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices markedconversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices markedA,B
3、and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversationYou will hear each conversationTWICE.TWICE.ExampleExample：When will the magazine probably arrive？A.Wednesday.B.Thursday
4、C.Friday.The answer is B.The answer is B.Conversation 1Conversation 11.When does the woman usually get home from work?A.About 6:30.2.What did the woman do last night?A.She watched TV.B.She recorded a program.C.She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 2Conversation 23.How often does the man exercise a
5、t the gym?A.Every day.B.Every two days.C.Once a week.B.About 7:30.C.About 8:30.4.Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A.At the park.Conversation 3Conversation 3B.At the cafe.C.At the cinema.5.What is Mr.Chester doing?A.Telephoning someone.B.Speaking to the woman.C.Leavi
6、ng the man a message.6.What is the mans last name?A.Oliver.B.Horst.Conversation 4Conversation 47.Why will the woman be late?A.She didnt catch the train.B.She didnt finish her paper.C.She didnt wake up in time.8.Where is the man?A.At the station.B.At home.9.What is the probable relationship between t
7、he two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Parent and child.wife.Conversation 5Conversation 510.For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A.Herself.B.Her husband.11.How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A.$54.B.$60.12.Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at$48?A.It is cheaper online.B.He is
8、in a hurry.Conversation 6Conversation 613.When did the woman arrive?A.Friday.B.Saturday.14.What major did the man choose in the end?A.English.B.Biology.15.What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?C.Robert.C.At the office.C.HusbandandC.Her friend.C.$70.C.A button is lost.C.Sunday.C.Hist
9、ory.A.Making notes.word.Section BSection B（7.5 marks7.5 marks）B.Skimming first.C.Reading word byDirections:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill inDirections:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill inthe numbered blanks with
10、 the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MOREthe numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORETHAN THREE WORDS.THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageYou will hear the short passageTWICETWICESchool Web DesignSchool Web Design16I.Meet o
11、n17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competitionWebsiteon your ancestor1819long&well constructedCompetitionhas a first prize of$300 for beginners&$20for the advanceddo it by yourself,list the software you usedPartPart Language Knowledge(45 marks)Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A(15 mark
12、s)Section A(15 marks)Directions:For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices markedDirections:For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best complete
13、s the sentence.ExampleExample：The wild flowers looked like a sofe orange blanket _ the desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to coverThe answer is A.The answer is A.21.It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to havehelped someone in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how22
14、.As you go through this book,you _ that each of the millions of people who livedthrough World War II had a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.havefound23.Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggestfactors in reaching goals.A.I did discove
15、rB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered I24.Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left25.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _,What do you wish me to do now?A.askB.have askedC.am askingD.asked26.You have to know _ youre going if you are to p
16、lan the best way of getting there.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.who27.It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day andoften _ years of achieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take28.He must have sensed that I _ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,Whyare you s
17、taring at me like that?A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.amlooking at29.It is a truly delightful place,_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago withits winding streets and pretty cottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which30.When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smil
18、e,she stood rooted to the ground,_ whether to stay or leave.A.wondering B.wonderC.to wonderD.wondered31.Always_ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothlyA.to keepB.to have keptC.keepD.have kept32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but_ thankfully by the
19、 shopwindowback33._ the job takes a significant amount of time.most students agree that the experience isworth itIn case34.Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering themA.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.havingA.If onlyB.AfterC.Although D.A.am held backB.held back
20、C.hold backD.was heldtalked over35.That is why I help brighten people s days.If you _,who s to say that another personwill?A.did notSection B(18 marks)Section B(18 marks)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedDirections:For each blank in the followin
21、g passage there are four words or phrases markedA,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children,mainly boys with various learning difficulties,r
22、efused to settle for the start of the lesson.As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every means to getthem to be36,but in vain.My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.This was the37of my job as a music teacher,I thought-teaching was not for me.Then Ihad an idea.Hoping that no one w
23、ould notice that I was38inside,I threw my voice as far asit would reach:Put your heads on the desks and close your39!We are going on a journey.40,the children fell silent.Now what should I do?I thought to myself.Reaching overto my collection of CDs,I blindly41,put it in the machine and played it.Obe
24、diently(顺从地),my class lay their heads on their desks,closed their eyes and42.When the music started,the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors Icould have ever imagined.All the children were43.When the music finished,I asked themall to raise their44slowly so that we could s
25、hare our musical journeys.At this point,when all the children were willing to share their experiences,I began to learnB.do notC.were notD.have nothow to45 .The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect,tearsand smiles,the knowing and the46and,most of all,an understanding o
26、f each other.Thiswas the power that47in the classroom could have.36.A.glad37.A.end38.A.guessing39.A.eyes40.A.PunctuallyObviously41.A.passed one onout42.A.sleptcontinued43.A.talking44.A.legs45.A.teachunderstand46.A.unpreparedunforgotten47.A.gamesknowledgeSection C(12 marks)Section C(12 marks)Directio
27、ns:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that bestDirections:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that bestfits the context.fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex.Its simpler because,48if youhave a computer,
28、you can find information you need by searching the Internet.For all yourinformation,you dont have to go to49library to find the relevant resource and take noteson it.Instead,you can find some sources from the Internet50print the copies needed.B.musicC.tearsD.B.unspokenC.unknownD.B.singingB.headsB.im
29、agineC.dancingC.armsC.playD.listeningD.shouldersD.B.noddedC.waitedD.B.gave one backC.turned one inD.took oneB.safeB.aimB.shakingB.mouthsB.ImportantlyC.kindC.ruleC.respondingC.booksC.AmazinglyD.quietD.planD.laughingD.doorsD.Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.T
30、hat is,you51always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become52complex.There is a lot more material available,which means you may be overwhelmed53the amount of information.You need to learn54to sort through and fin
31、d the relevantinformation for your particular project.Also,5547need to check the accuracy of it.PartPart Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions:Directions:ReadRead thethe followingfollowing threethree passages.passages.EachEach passagepassage is is followedfollowed
32、byby severalseveralquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A.B.C andquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A.B.C andD.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.D.Choose the one
33、that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A AForget Cyclists,Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.But pedestrians areprobably th
34、e worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at apedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade(避让)them or just sta
35、nd still to wait for theunavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be,at least for the moment,in worlds of their ownthat are,to them,much more important than the welfare of others.Michael HoranI loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists(Viewpoints,May 29).I am afra
36、id they seem to thinkthey own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being askedwhat he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing.What a laugh they are!The cyclists shou
37、ld all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jackets and lights at night and in the morning.They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearingthem.Carol HarveyCyclists jump on and off pavements(which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed along thepave
38、ments,and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle laneright next to him.Other road users,including horse riders,manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its abo
39、ut time they had to be registered and insured,so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle,orcause an accident,at leasttheythey can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.JMLWrite toViewpointsViewpoints of the newspaper.56.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A.driver
40、s should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hurts ones eyes57.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _.A.be provided with enough roadsB.be asked to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less ta
41、x for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen58.What is a complaint of JML?A.Very few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.59.The underlined word they in the third letter refers to _.A.acciden
42、tsC.pedestriansB.vehiclesD.cyclists60.The three letters present viewpoints on _.A.real source of road dangerB.ways to improve road facilitiesC.measures to punish road offencesD.increased awareness of road rulesB BIn its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the
43、streetsso muddy that people,horses,and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time wentsomething like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needshelp,he replies,No,thanks.Ive got a good horse under me.The city planner decided to build an underground d
44、rainage(排水)system,but there simplywasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only twooptions were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build thepipes above ground an
45、d then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the citys streets by asmuch as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every buildingin Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of theirbuildings into basemen
46、ts,and the second stories into main floors,orhoisthoist the entire buildings tomeet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what aboutlarge,heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel,which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in.He had
47、 developed some house-moving skillssuccessfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands ofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneath the buildings foundation.One man was assigned to operateeach section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew thesa
48、me amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,theTremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didnt even noticeanything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution.But in Chicagos early history,every
49、engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicagos waste water wasdraining efficiently into the Chicago River,the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.61.The author mentions the joke to show _.A.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB.Chicagos streets were extremely muddy
50、C.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Chicago people were particularly humorous62.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.A.get rid of the street dirtB.lower the Chicago RiverC.fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipes above ground63.The underlined word hoist in Paragrap