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1、名 校 版 高 考 英 语 经 典 句 型 考 点 解 析delightful和delighted用法区别delightful和delighted的用法区别解析1.delightful指 某样东西 让人感到快乐，令人快乐的，讨人喜欢的（delightful尤用以形容时光、活动和地方）ad j.可爱的,可喜的;讨人喜欢的;令人愉快的，例如：a delightful color（trips room、feeling,concert,evening）令人愉快的颜色（旅途、房间、感情、音乐会、夜晚）a delightful book/restaurant/town令人愉快的书；舒适的餐馆；宜人的城市a
2、 delightful child讨人喜欢的孩子a delightful little fishing village宜人的小渔村It was the most delightful garden I had ever seen.这是我见过的最讨人喜欢的花园。We had a delightful evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。A delightful guide was my guardian angel for the first week ofthe tour.令人愉快的导游是我第一周旅行的守护神。guardiangocrdiann.守护者;保护者;守卫者;保卫者;（尤指双亲
3、已故孩子的）监护人adj.守护的He was a man of few words with a delightful dry sense ofhumour.他话不多，很幽默，却又不形于色，让人很愉快。It was a delightful rural scene.那是赏心悦目的乡村风光。The cottage had a delightful sea view.这小屋可以看到宜人的海景。Her children really are delightful.她的孩布门确实很可爱。She feels its a small price to pay for the pleasure of liv
4、ing in thisdelightful house.她觉得，和住在这套令人愉快的房子里的那种快乐相比，这点代价不算大。A young woman suckling a baby is one of lifes most natural anddelightful scenes.年轻女性哺育婴儿是生命中最自然、最令人愉悦的一幕。suckle sAkl v.给喂奶;给哺乳;吸奶屹奶We had a delightful time talking about the olden days on hisfarm.我们兴高采烈地聊起了在他农场度过的那段往昔时光。olden ouldsn adj.古老
5、的;悠久的His delightful sense of humour won him a legion of friends.他的幽默风趣为他赢得了众多的朋友。legion Ii:d39rin.（尤指古罗马的）军团;大量，大批（某类型的人）adj彳艮多;极多The Dart is a delightful river with a profusion of wild flowersalong its banks达特河是一条令人心旷神怡的河，岸边到处开着野花。profusion pra fjun n.丰富;大量;众多a profusion of colours 色彩斑斓Altogether,i
6、t was a delightful town garden,peaceful andsecluded.总体上说，这是个令人愉快的城市花园，宁静而偏僻。secluded siklu:didadj僻静的;与世隔绝的;隐居的;清静的;不受打扰的seclude的过去分词和过去式V.与世隔绝;（使）与隔 离，与隔绝;（使）隐 居，独处There are some delightful Victorian houses fronting onto thepavement.面对人行道有一些漂亮的维多利亚时代的房子。pavement peivmant n.（马路边的）人行道;石板铺的地面;路面This de
7、lightful musical comedy transports the audience to theinnocent days of 1950s America.这部令人开怀的音乐喜剧把观众带到了 20世 纪50年代美国的纯真时期。comedykocmadin.喜剧片;喜剧;滑稽;幽默;诙谐transporttraenspoirt,traen spo irtn.运输;交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输工具;旅行方式;运送;输送;搬运;运输 船，运输机，运输卡车;强烈的情感vt.（用交通工具）运 输，运 送，输送;（以自然方式）运 输，传播;使产生身临其境的感觉;（旧时）流放innocent
8、mssntadj.无辜的;清白的;无罪的;无辜受害的;成为牺牲品的;无恶意的;无冒犯之意的;天真无邪的n.无辜者，单纯的人（尤指天真无邪的孩子）复 数：innocentsOn the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful Germanwoman.在飞机上，一位讨人喜欢的德国女士对我就像朋友一样。be befriended by sb被某人像朋友一样地对待Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。melody melsdin.旋律;曲调;（尤指）主旋律;（旋律简洁的）
9、乐 曲，歌曲;乐曲的音符编排flute flu:tn.长笛;细长香槟杯（形似长笛）v.吹笛子（或管乐器）滞I 作凹槽;给（衣 服）加褶边，加荷叶边I like to relax with a pipe of a morning.我喜欢于早晨用笛子来放松心情。I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.我研究了仙人掌的那些可爰的形状。高考真题-2016浙江cactus kaektssn.仙人掌;仙人掌科植物复 数：cactuses cactiSpace travel can be so delightful but at the same time
10、invisiblydangerous.太空旅行可以非常令人愉快，但同时又存在无形的危险。高考真题-2015湖北invisibly adv.无形中;看不见地，无形地I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on RoaldDahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strangeand delightful words.我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德 达尔写作的影响的论文,这篇论文让我重新认识了他奇异而令人愉快的语言。高考真题-2019全国influence m
11、fluansn.影响作用;支配力控制力;影响力;有影响的人（或事物）vt影响;对起作用;支配;左右appreciation s iprijieijhn.欣赏;理解;体谅;同情;感激;感谢;增值;鉴定，评 价，评估复 数：appreciationsIt is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems likesuch a delightful idea.喝酒很容易，喝倒三四个人似乎是一个很好的主意。高考真题-2018浙江2.delighted指“人或物本身是“开心的，愉快的，高兴的”：A dj.高兴的 愉快的 快乐的a delight
12、ed smile愉快的微笑I want to say how really delighted I am that youre having a baby我想说你怀孕了我有多高兴。delighted(to do sth)|be delighted(that.)|delighted(by/at/with sth)Id be absolutely delighted to come.我非常乐意前来。I am delighted to make your acquaintance,Mrs Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与您相识。She was delighted to finish second.她
13、为竞赛得了第二名而高兴。Were delighted to meet you.和你们见面真使我们高兴。I know Frank will be delighted to see you我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a longfeature on breast cancer.我 们 高 兴 地 看 到 星期天时报发表了有关乳腺癌的长篇专题文章。feature filjbrn.特色;特征;特点;面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）;（报章、电视等的）特写,专题节目；（电 影 的）正 片，故事片v.以为特色;
14、由主演;以为主要组成;起重要作用占重要地位I was delighted that you could stay.你能留下来我很高兴。Patients are delighted their local hospital has been saved fromthe axe.病人高兴的是当地医院得以免遭关闭。axe aeksn.斧头;斧;（遭）解雇;倒闭;被停业vt.解雇精简（机构等）;大量削减（经费等）;开除;用斧把砍死be delighted a t后 接 表 示 此 句 因 素，一般比较抽象,如：She was delighted by/at the news of the weddin
15、g.听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。Im delighted at your news.听到你的消息我非常高兴。She was delighted at the result.对这个结果她感到高兴。We were delighted at your success.我们对你的成功感到高兴。I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again.一想到能再次见到你，我就非常高兴。be delighted at后接物或人，如：Papa is delighted with him,because he is tidy.爸爸很喜欢他，因为他很整洁。I was de
16、lighted with my presents.我对我收到的礼物很满意。He said that he was delighted with the public response.他说公众的反应让他欣喜。response rispa:nsn.（口头的或书面的）回 答，答复;反应;响应;（礼拜仪式中的）答唱咏，启应经3.delight in喜欢做某事（不用于被动语态）He delighted in sailing.他喜欢航海。He delighted in baiting his mother.他喜欢逗母亲生气。bait beltn.鱼饵;诱饵;用作诱饵的人（或物）vt.下诱饵;在（鱼钩上、
17、陷阱中等）放诱饵;（故意以侮辱性言语）激怒;纵犬袭击（野兽）He delighted in sharing his love of birds with children.他喜欢与孩子们分享他对鸟类的热爱。She delighted in her work她喜欢她的工作。She delighted in the nickname,the iron lady.她喜爱这个昵称“铁 娘子。nickname nikneimn.昵称;绰号;外号辉名vt.给 起绰号Generations of adults and children have delighted in the story一代又一代的成年人
18、和儿童都很喜欢这个故事。take delight in doing以做某事为快乐He takes delight in proving others wrong.他以证实别人出错为快事。Haig took obvious delight in proving his critics wrong黑格显然以证明他的批评者是错误的为乐。not.until.until.直到.时候;not.until.直到.才.用于肯定句，表示做做某事直到某个时间点才结束。You are to stay until/till your mother comes back.你得等到你妈妈回来。The meeting wa
19、s put off until ten oclock.会议推迟到十点钟。用于否定句，表示不到某个时间点不做某事。如：I did not go home until my mother called me.我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家。He didn,t stop playing the piano until his neigbor knocked atthe door.直到邻居来敲门，他才停止弹钢琴。1.not.until句型正常句子语序和结构：The students didn,t stop talking until the teacher came in.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
20、The the sports meet won1 t be held until next week.直到下周才开运动会。I couldn,t afford to buy a house of my own until I got married.直到我结婚的时候,我才有钱买了自己的房子。The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until allthe fish died in the river.等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。He didnt go to bed until his mother
21、 came back.直到母亲回来他才上床睡觉。2.not.until的倒装用法当Not until位于句首时，句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+.如：Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。Not until I got married could I afford to buy a house of my own
22、.直到我结婚的时候,我才有钱买了自己的房子。Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize howserious the pollution was.等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.直到母亲回来他才上床睡觉。注 意：是主句采取倒装形式。3.not.until的强调结构一般为：It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+.上面句子改为强调句为：It was not unti
23、l the teacher came in that the students stoppedtalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.直到下周才开运动会。It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house ofmy own.直到我结婚的时候,我才有钱买了自己的房子。It was not until all the fish died in the rive that the villagersrealized how serious the pollution was.等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.直到母亲回来他才上床睡觉。注 意：其强调的部分都是从句，但是主句却转换为肯定的形式。