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1、2020教资英语学科词法1Q定语从句。名词性从句 从句Q状语从句虚拟语气倒装句强调句 特殊句式省略句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _独立主格句法名词P9，名词名词的分类专有名词国名、地名、人名、团体名、机构名:China,Beijing,Li Tiezhu名词个体名词一r可数名词T-I集体名词一普 通 名 词-物质名词L不可数名词-student,penfamily,class-water,paper抽象名词一love,work,newsP13冠词考点.不定冠词3.零冠词考 点1：不 定 冠 词(a/an)(1)用在序数词前,表示“又一、再一”e.g.Can you give me a se
2、cond chance?(2)用在most前,表示程度“很“十分 记忆：a+most+adj.e.g.It is a most useful dictionary.(3)用于quite,rather,such(adi.)what之后,表示“如此”“相当“e.g.This room is rather a big one.(4)用于so/as/too/how+形容词之后,表示“如此e.g.She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.提问：还记得such和so的区别吗？这真是一门让人头秃的科目考点2：定冠词(the)P 14(1)用于形容词和分词
3、前表示一类人the rich,the wounded(2)表示“一家人”&“夫妇”the Greens,the Smiths(3)用在形容词/副词比较级前(必须有“表示二”的范围)He is the taller of the two children.(4)用于身体部位名词前：动词(hit/bite/touch/pat)+人+介词+the+身体部位He patted me on the shoulder.考点3：零冠词P15（1）表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前（且不做主语时）Lincoln was made President of America.The President of Ameri
4、ca was Lincoln.（2）以an d连接的两个相对的名词并用（视作同一概念，谓语动词用单数）husband and wife;knife and forkwar and peace;law and order;trial and error;bread and butter月、季、星期、节假、洲称呼、头衔、职务前三餐、球类、惯用语学科、棋类名词前勤学勤练1.一Have you heard of North Koreas rocket launch?一Ye s,n e ws came as shock to me.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the2.ope
5、ration was very successful indeed,which was comfort to theconcerned mother.A.The;/B.An;theC.An;aD.The;aP16，代词A代词考点.不定代词的用法比较2.it的用法3.固定结构单词分类人称代词主格：1,yo u,he,she,it,we,yo u,they宾格：me,yo u,him,her,it,us,yo u,them物主代词形容词，性：my,yo ur,his,her,its,our,their名词性：mine,yo urs,his,hers,its,ours反身代词myself,yours
6、elf,himself,herself,itself,指示代词this,that,these,those,such,same,so疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what连接代词wh o,wh om,wh ose,wh ich,wh at,wh oeve r,wh icheve r,wh ateve r关系代词that,wh ich,wh o,wh om,wh ose,as不定代词one/some/any,each/eve ry,none/no,many/much,fe w/little等复合不定代词some,any,eve ry,no都 能 和 one,body,thing
7、 一起构成复合不定代词考点1:不定代词的用法比较(1)another、other、the other、others、the others(2)both、all、either、any、neither、none(1)another、other、the other、others、the others 用法辨析泛指特指单数another（三者以上）the other(刖提是一)常用：one.the other复数others=other+名词复数/不pj数名词the others（刖提是一）0 I dont like this shirt,please show me another.0 Some s
8、tudents like football,while others(=)like basketball.0 I spend half of my holiday practicing English and the other half learning drawing.0 Two boys w川 go to the zoo and the others w川 stay at home.(1)another、other、the other、others、the others 用法辨析注意：other表示“另外的，别的”，只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果 other 前有 the,
9、this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one 及 my,your,his 等词修饰时,则可与单数名词连用,any other plant,the other day,every other week,some other reason,no other way(2)both、all、Hther、any、neither、none 用法辨析都|任一都不两者botheitherneither三 者（以上）allanynone Both of my parents are teachers.There are trees on either side of the stre
10、et.None of us have/has seen him.能给我介绍几个学霸吗我想在知识的海洋里遨游(2)both、all、Hther、any、neither、none 用法辨析注意：both和 all加否定词表示部分否定 全部否定通常用neither和 none 例 1 All of the books are not written in English.=Not all of the books are written in English.【例2】Both of us are not teachers.=Not both of us are teachers.能给我介绍几个学就吗
11、我想在知识的海洋里遨游公勤学苦练1.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot againstA.another B.the otherC.other D.either2.一Which of the two computer games did you prefer?一Actually I didnt l i ke.A.both of them B.either of themC.none of them D.neither of them考点2：计的用法用法举例代替上文提到的一件事物My
12、book is missing.1 cant find it anywhere.代替指示代词this,thatWhats this?Its a car.指代时间、季节、日期It often rains in spring here.指代气候、天气、温度、自然环境等In Britain it is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.指代距离Its four kilometers from my home to the farm.指代不明性别的婴儿Whos the baby in the photo?Its me.指代远处的人或者敲门
13、者等不能确定对方身份的人Open the door,please.It may be the police.作形式主语Its not easy to get him to change his mind.作形式宾语She found it difficult to get along with him.用于强调结构It was he who bought a shirt at this shop yesterday.某些及物动词(like,love,enjoy,prefer,hate,appreciate 等)之后Id appreciate it if you could drop in to
14、night.厂念 小试真题If you are lucky enough to see something beautiful or remarkable,look at it,enjoy itand drink in.2018 高中】A.themB.yourselfC.usD.it考点3：固定结构nothing less than不亚于，完全的It was nothing less than a miracle.nothing more than仅仅，不过是He is nothing more than a dreamer.anything but根本不，一点也不1 have anythin
15、g but money.nothing but仅仅，只1 have nothing but money.公勤学勤练The book is but boring;it is,in fact,rather exciting and fascinating.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.allA即时回顾.不定代词的用法比较2.it的用法四、形容词和副词形容词&副词考点1 .形容词3.形容词和副词的比较等级U考点1:形容词限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老颜色国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠代词冠词数词性状形容词范围指示代词/不定代词代词所有格定冠词/不定冠词序数词基数词
16、性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词allbothsuchthisanotheryourtheasecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackycl lowChineseLondonsilkslo n c记忆口诀：县官叔叔美小圆，旧黄法国木书房考点2：副词分类例子分类例子时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never,sometimes地点副词here,nearby,outside,upw
17、ards,above疑问副词how,where,when,why方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,含意：fairlyquiteratherveryquite,rather关系副词when,where,why考点3：形容词和副词的比较等级今天谁也别想阻止我好好学习比较等级1.同级比较2.比较级比较3.最高级比较 _ 4,固定结构表达(1)同级比较as+形容词/副词+（a/an+名词）+asIt
18、 is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.肯定句as+原级/副词+as”I can type as fast as my brother.否定句not so/as+原级/副词+as”She is not so beautiful as her sister.A is to B what/as C is to DReading is to the mind what/as exercise is to the body.高勤学苦练1.My parents have ours.A.as a b
19、ig house asB.as big a house asC.a big house as same asD.a house the same big as(2)比较级比较匕徽级+than 比 更 G taller than比较级比较better and better/more and more handsomenot+匕戚级+than不如G not more interesting than.比较级+and+I;徽级more and more+形容词，”越来越 the+比较级，the+比较级.0 the more,the better 越 越 .”L可修饰比较级的词:much,a lot,
20、even,far,a bit,a little,still,yet,I by far,any,a great deal勤学苦练1.Your brother is driving too fast,can you tell him he can driveA.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit2.The you learn,the you want to learn.A.more;muchC.much;moreB.more;moreD.much;much(3)比较级表示最高级1
21、规则举例否定词+比较级Ive never seen more money.比较+than+any other+n.（单）He works harder than any other student.the other+n.（复）She goes to school earlier than the other girls.Any of the other+n.（复）China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.比较级+than+anything/anyone elseTom cared more for money than f
22、or anything else.注 意：有的形容词没有比较级和最高级favorite,excellent,extreme,perfect,superior,inferior,senior等(4)固定结构表达morethan与数词连用，表 示“多于”“超过，=overIve known him for more than twenty years.通常后接名词，表示“不只是，不仅仅是He is more than a father to her.后接adj.a d v.表小“极其，非常”，相当于副词very/muchHe was more than upset by the accident.
23、“难以，完全 不 能”(后常连情态动词can)That is more than 1 can tell(=1 cant tell that).1 love you more than 1 can say.与 动 词 like,lo ve 等连用，表示 更，更加1 like tennis more than 1 like football.more.than.表不 比.更多”（more是many/much的比较级）Last year there were more birthsthan deaths.表示“比 更”（此时more后接多音节形容词或副词，构成比较级，表示对两者进行比较）Travel
24、ling by train is morerelaxing than by driving.表示“与其说不如说”more B than A（此时不是对两个对象进比较，而是对同一个人或物两个不同方面进行比较或取舍）He is more lucky than clever.公勤学苦练1.Dont you think Carl was brave to go wingsuit flying?Personally,I think he was.He shouldnt have risked his life to do so.A.as mad as brave B.madder than braverC.more mad thanb rave D.brave rather than mad2.You are careful than your brother.You two cant do the work that needs care and skill.A.not more B.no moreC.not less D.no less五、介词