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1、Unitl-Unit3人教版初二英语上册知识点:一.重点短语：1 .on weekends 周末工作日 2.on weekdays3.as for 为了我的饮食习惯 4.my eating habits有健康的生活方式5.have a healthy lifestyle,的结果和什么一样 7.the result of6.the same as获得好成绩垃圾食品9.get good grades8.junkfood看牙医有健康的习惯10.see a dentistH.have ahealthy habit筋疲力尽 13.a balanced diet平衡的饮食12.bestressed out
2、在,，的时候例如 15.at the moment14.for example很遗憾做某事16.be sorry to do sth骑自行车散步 17.go bike riding18.take walks=gofor walk度假 20.plan to do sth 计划做某事 19.take avacation西方国家 22.take sth with sb带着某物21.western country23.depend o n依赖于，取决于主人家24.hostfamily询问某人关于某事几乎不26.ask sb aboutsth25.hardly ever返校 27.get back to
3、 school29.kind of 有点关于,的平衡 28.a balance of二.考点归纳：考 点1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事His father wants h im(b e c o m e )an actor.:2.t r y的用法考点尽力干某事1 ).try to do sthHe t r i e s(e a t)lots of vegetables and fruitevery day.尽力不干某事2).try not to do sthWe t r y(n o t let)my teacher down.s best to do sth3).try on
4、e 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our b e s t(s t u d y)allsubjects.4)词 组：try on试 穿have a try试一试考 点3.although的用法：although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不 能 与b u t连用，但 可 与yet,still连用。考 点4.finish doing sth结束干某事I will f in is h(w o r k )out the problem inanother two minutes.考 点5.cant wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事I can t w a
5、 it(o p e n)th e TV when I gethome.考 点6.decide的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事：4).同义词组make a decision to do sth=make up ones mindto do sth=decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan.=He has a to leave for Wuhan.=He has up his to leave for Wuh
6、an7.plan to do sth考点计划干某事She is p la n n in g(ta k e )a vacation inShanghai next month.考 点 8.think about doing sth考虑干某事He thought a b o u t(g o )to Beijing onvacation.考 点 9.go+v-ing的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping gohikinggo skateboarding考点 1 0.句 型：Its+adj+for/of sb to do sth同义句：s+ad
7、j+for sb+to do sth=To do sth+be+adj2).lths+adj+of sb+to do sth=Sb+be+adj+todo st,It is very friendly of you to help me.=friendly to help me.It s very hard for you to work out the mathproblem.=out the math problem is very hardfor you.人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit4-Unit6.重点短语:1 .take the subway 坐地铁 2.all over/aro
8、undthe world 全世界 3.be不同于 4.on the school bus 坐校车 5.study for atest 备考 different from看医生 7.have a piano lesson上车冈琴课6.go tothe doctor=see a doctortomorrow 后天 9.keep quiet/be quiet 安 青 争e overto8.the day after过来 11.be free=have time 有时间 12.in somew a y s用 某 种 方 式13.look thesame 看起来一样 14.in common 共同 15
9、.dothe same things as sb.和某人做一样的事16.use sth to do sth用某物做某事17.begin with 开始 18.inone,sfree time 在某人空闲时间 19.the bus/train/subway station在车站、火车站、地 下 铁 站20.anothertime另外某个时间21.means oftransportation 交通 方 式22.all kinds of各种各样23.depend o n取决于 24.go to concert 去音乐会 25.keep quiet 安静 26.primary school小学二.考点
10、归纳:考 点1.有关交通工具的同义句:1).take the train to,=go to,by traitake the bus to,=go to,by bus2).fly to,=go to,by plane/airwalk to,.=go to,on footride a bike to,=go to by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week.My uncle New York last week.考 点2.有关花费时间的句型:1).lt+takes+sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb.+spend+时间+on sth(in doi
11、ng sth).It took me half an hour to work it out.I half an hour it out.上一页考 点3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=If s+距离+from Anto B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school.=11 me five minutes to to school.4.leave,leave for,leave,for，考点1).leave+地 点“离开某地”2).leave for+地点“前往某地”=go to+某地3).leave+某 地+for+某地“
12、离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow.=Mr wang are Beijing tomorrow.5.all,not=not all考 点“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every 连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly.=birds can fly,someca n t.6.the number of/a number of 考点1).a number of=a lot of/many，许多numberlarge/smalla large/来修饰，前可用small number of 作主语时，谓语
13、用复数。的数量2).the number o f作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of to u r is ts(c o m e )toMountain Tai every year.The number of the students in our c la s s(b e )60.考点 7.sick/ill1).川用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was because of hard work.The boy coughed terribly.考 点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Would you like
14、 to do sth?2).Could you please do sth?3).Will/Would you please do sth?4).Can you do sth?9.be busy 考点1).be busy with sth.忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组 be free/have timeI am busy tomorrow.=I=I_ time.考点 lO.whole/all1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之刖。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，a ll既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不
15、可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon.=He stayed at home afternoon.考点 11.however/buthowever 然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而 b u t不用逗号隔开。He is very busy,he always helps me.A.and B./C.but D.however考点 12.most of/most1).most of the+复 数 名 词 中 的 大 多 数”2).most+复数名词“大 多 数 的”the students are clever.students are cl
16、ever.考点 13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象beat sb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize Their lose sth 输了某物3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人=Our team team beat ours=Their teamthe match.theirs.考 点 14.do you think作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think?Who is the man over there?=do you think the m
17、an over there?考 点1 5.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information funmusic paperweather!we are going to the park.A.What a good B.What good C.How a good D.How good考点 16.afford1).afford 常与情态动词 can,can t,could,couldn51 连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。todo sth have enoughf/doesn t=sb donta什 ord 3).同义句：can
18、money to do sth.expensive,laffordtobuy it.=IThe book isverytcan,don,t h a v e to buy it.考点 17.listen to/hear/sound1).listen to，仔细倾听强调听的过程听到、听见2).hear,强调听的结果系 动 词“听起来，,.后面接形容词而soundlike+3).sound，.名 词I her but could nothing.It interesting.考点 1 8.句型：not as,.as1).not as,as之间要用原级2).同义句：A+not as/so,as+B=A
19、+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATom is not as tall as I=Tom is I.I am Tom.This book is not as expensive as that one.=This book is than that one.That book is than this book.人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit7-Unit9一.重点短语：1 .turn on/off/up/down 2.cut up 3.mixup4.pour,into,5.add,to,6.hang out 7.watch adolphin show
20、8.at the end of 9.take a class/havea class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on mynext off 13.inmy opinion 14.in the future 15.freetime 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of22.a slice of 23.takea photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.havea yar
21、d sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at theage of 29.because of 30.at the same time二.考点归纳：考 点 1.finally的同义词组：finally=at last=in the endFinally he came up with an idea.=he came up with an idea.=he came up with an idea.考点 2.turn on/open的区别：l.turn on：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2,open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please t
22、he door.The boy the computer to play games lastnight.考 点3.into/in的区别：1.into表示“到”里面去，进入到，某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in表示“在，里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing the blender.He put his books his backpack and left.考 点4.too,to,的同义句:too,to,=not,enough to,=so,that,He is so young that he cant go to school.=He isn t to
23、 go school.=He is young go to school.The box is too heavy for us to carry.The box isn t to carry=The box is heavy we carry it.考 点5.called的同义句:called=named=with the name(of)Do you know the girl called Kate?=Do you know the girl Kate?=Do you know the gi r l(of)Kat e?考点 6.see sb do sth、see sb doing sth
24、 的区另Ul.see sb do sth:看见某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事when he came in _(re a d)s a w the studentsThe teacher EnglishLookiCan you see the g ir l(d a n c e)under thetree?to hear,watch,notice f t：类似的动词有：的不定式变被动语态等。省to 时，需带上I often notice him go home alone.-He is noticed home alone.考 点 7.at the age o
25、 f的同义句:at the age of=when sb was/wereHe began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn Englishfour.考点 8.take part in/join 的区别:1 .take part in表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in，.表示“参与某人的活动之中”He the Party in 1987.Can you come and us in the game?T
26、wenty students from our classthe sports meeting last week.考 点9.句型:Sb+be the first/last one(person)+to do sth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Women and children are the f ir s t(t a k e)t osafety.10.because/because of 的区别：考点1 .because(除what从句之外)。后面接从句2.because ofwhat从句。后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、He didn t go to the party because h
27、e was ill.He didn t go to the party hi s.She was very angry what you said.A.because B.because of C./D.with考 点11.keep的用法：1 .keep+adj表示保持某种状态Keep,The baby is sleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态We must keep our c la s s r o o m.3.keep doing sth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。It k e p t(r a i n)all night.4.keep on
28、 doing sth表示反复做某事。He kept o n(m a k e)t h e same mistakes.5.keep+sb+doing sth表示让某人一直做某事。He kept u s(wa i t )for an hour.6.keep+sb from+doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。=stop sb(from)doing sth=prevend sb(from)doing sth.Because of the heavy rain,we could go toschool.=The heavy rain us from toschool.考 点 考.visit的用法:
29、1.词性转换：visitvisitorThere are m a n y(v is i t )in the park onMay,s Day.2.词组 1).be on a visit to+某 地=visit+某地2).one s first visit to+某地表示某人第一次参观某地He is visiting China.=He isto China.This is my first visit to Beijing.注：travel to+某地Have you traveled to Shanghai?考点 13.alive/living 的区别:1 .alive指活的、现存的、有活
30、力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。He thinks he is the happiest man.The people must remember the dead.人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit10-Unit12一.重点短语：1 .grow up 成长 长大 2.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 3.ayearortwo/one or two years 一两年 4.make money 挣钱 5.save money 存钱 6.morethan=over 超过 7.play
31、 sports 做运动 8.keepfit保持健康municate with，和”交流10.take out 拿出来 11.do the dishes 洗碗12.dochores13.do the laundry 洗衣服 14.make the bed 整理辈 子 15.living room起居室16.get a ride=get sb a ride 搭便车 17.go to ameeting=have a meeting开会 18.work on 从事于 19.take sb for a walk某人去散步 20.close to/near to 离,彳 艮 近 21.in town/in
32、 the country/in thecity在镇上，在乡村，在城市里22.do a survey o f做 调 查 23.theprice of什么的价格puter programmer 电脑编程 25.takeacting lesson 上表演课 26.apart-time job 兼职 27.play an instrument 玩乐器28.NewYears resolution新年的改革制度29.sweep the froor扫 地 30.foldyour clothes 折 叠 衣 月 艮 31.have a good qualityclothes好质量衣服二.考点归纳：考 点 1.
33、exercise的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体 操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。You should take more and drink morewater.We do morning every day,but we don tdo eye.2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动The old man a lw a y s(e x e r c is e )everyday.考点 2.borrow/lend/keep 的区另U：1.borrow:对主语而言，表 示“借进”词组：borrow sb sth=borrow sth from s
34、b2end:对主语而言,表示“借出”词组：lend sb sth=lend sth to sb3.keep借多长时间词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间的延续性动词是：注：borrow/lendkeepMay I them you?=Could you them me?How long can I the book?A.lend B.borrow C.keep考 点3.a sk的用法：l.ask sb for sth:向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help.2.ask sb about sth.向某人询问某事。May I ask you about th
35、e accident?3.ask sb sth.问某人某物May I ask you some questions?4.ask sb to do sth.叫某人干某事 ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me(n o t play)thecomputer.考 点4,price的用法：1 .price 的修饰词为 high/low.注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive.=The price of thet r ouser s.=The trousersme.询问价格的句型：2.What5 s the
36、price ofHow much is/areHow much does it cost?考 点5.enough的用法：enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。I have enough money/money enough to buy thebook.=I to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple.He is to reach the apple.考 点6.英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Three y e a rs(b e)n
37、o t a long time.Three hundred yuan a n ig h t(b e)expen-sive.7.invite的用法：考点invitation名 词1.词性转换：inviteThanks for y o u r(in v it e )2.invite sb to,.邀请某人参加3.invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事Can I invite y o u(p l a y )basketball with me?考 点8.fe e d的用法：1 .feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某东西Can you feed my cat while I am away
38、?2.feed sth to sb/sth把某东西喂给某人或某物I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.3.feed on，以”为主食。People feed on rice.4.be fed up with,厌倦，,.I am fed up with the life of the city.考 点9.send的用法：l.send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物送给某人He sent me a postcard yesterday.=He sent a postcard yesterday.2.词组：1).send fo
39、r sb 派人去请某人来二 ask sb to comeHis mother was badly ill.please send for adoctor.=His mother was badly ill.please a doctor2).send up发射、往上送3).send away开除、撵走考 点 lO.save的用法：1.储存、储蓄We are saving money for a car.2.挽救、援救The doctor saved the patient5 s life.3.节约、节省They saved much time in their work.4.词组：save one s life save time考点 11.cloth/clothes/clothing 的区别：1 .cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。3.clothing为集合名词,指服装。比clothes意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。I need an old to wash the car.The woman wears f a s h i o n a b l e.China,s industry（工 业）is famous aroundthe world