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1、本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。1Heroes among usUnit 4 Section AUnit 4 Section AFOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。A hero is
2、 a man who does what he can.Romain RollandHeroism is latent in every human soul.Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain14UNIT本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Section A 14UNIT Heroes among usTo apply the phrases and patternsObjectivesObjectivesTo talk about heroi
3、smTo understand the text fullyTo master the paragraph writing skillHeroes of our time本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。1.Who is the greatest hero in your mind?And Why?TipsTipsTipsTipsMao Zedong,Zhou Enlai,(great leaders who led Chinese people toward i
4、ndependence and liberation)Wen Tianxiang,Yue Fei,Qi Jiguang(national heroes who dedicated their lives to national unity in Chinese history)Short answer questionsHuang Jiguang,Qiu Shaoyun,Dong Cunrui(combat heroes who sacrificed their own lives to fulfill the operational mission)Wu Juping(the most be
5、autiful mother),Zhang Lili(the most beautiful teacher)(civilian heroes who risked their own lives to save others in modern times)本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。TipsTipsTipsTipsA good heart The readiness to lend a hand to people in trouble The coura
6、ge to risk ones own life to help others in dangerThe determination to fight for his own country and people2.What makes a hero in your eyes?Short answer questions本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Questions previewingCultural backgroundCultural backgrou
7、nd1.Who is Nelson Mandela?Why was he so famous?2.What is Gregs Law?Why is it named after a person?本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Nelson Mandela1.Who is Nelson Mandela?Why was he so famous?TipsTipsTipsTipsthe first black President of South Africaan
8、anti-apartheid activistthe leader of the armed wing of the African National Congressbe arrested and sentenced to life in prisonserve 27 years in prisonlead his party to end apartheid after his releasebring about a peaceful transition to nonracial democracy in South Africareceive the 1993 Nobel Peace
9、 Prize本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。TipsTipsTipsTips2.What is Gregs Law?Why is it named after a person?be passed in 2009 as part of a larger Road Safety Billtarget motorists who drive while suspended,unlicensed and uninsuredintroduce stricter sent
10、encing,including a seven-day vehicle impoundment(扣押).in memory of police officer Greg Stobbart,who was tragically killed while riding his bikeGregs Law本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Main ideas of the partsTipsTipsTipsTipsWhat thesis statement does
11、the author make about heroes today?(Para.1)The word“hero”becomes more common and is used to refer to both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Main idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。TipsTips
12、TipsTipsWhat question does the author raise afterwards?(Para.1)Who are the heroes among us?Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Part I (Para.1)commonvictimsToday the word“hero”becomes more _ an
13、d is used to refer to both _ and _ of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.survivorsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。What examples of heroic deeds does the author provide in Para.2 and 3
14、?TipsTipsTipsTipsPara 2:_,who ran through danger in a mass shooting and saved the life of his boss and friend,Gabrielle Giffords.Para 3:_,who saved his wife by shielding her from the hail of bullets in the mass shooting.Daniel HernardezDory StoddardMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea
15、&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。What conclusion does the author draw from the two examples?(Para.4)TipsTipsTipsTipsThey are civilian heroes.Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的
16、技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Part II (Paras.2-4)Both Daniel and Dory are _ heroes as they acted instinctively with _ and _ when situations call for.civiliancouragegraceMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组
17、、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Structure(Paras.1-4)QuestionExamples Conclusion Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。TipsTipsTipsTipsAre first responders considered heroes,too?Main ideas of the par
18、tsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure First responders are also honored as heroes.Conclusion(implied):TipsTipsTipsTips Sergeant Ryan Russell,who tried to stop a drunk driver in a stolen snowplow with only his police car and his good will to help others,and was killed.What is the example of first
19、responders?(Para.6)What is the question raised by the author in Para.5?Question-Example-Conclusion Pattern本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。These people were called heroes because they performed acts of _.TipsTipsTipsTipsAccording to the writer,what w
20、ere heroes in the past?(Para.7)extraordinary courageMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。TipsTipsTipsTipsWhat are heroes nowadays?(Para.8)Nowadays,our heroes are _ men and women.Comparison and
21、ContrastParagraph 7Paragraph 8average Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Question:Do first responders who fail to achieve their goals in their efforts become heroes?(Para.9)Example:Eleanor Mc
22、Mahon was sure that Sgt.Russell was indeed a hero because he showed distinct courage when trying hard to stop the snowplow before it hurt others.She strongly argued:Its natural for civilians to rush toward safety and away from danger.But heroes of first responders rush toward danger to help those in
23、 need.(Paras.10-11)Conclusion:We expect first responders to rush forward,especially when we or our loved ones are in danger.So when they die doing that,we should recognize their heroic efforts.(Para.12)Question-Example-Conclusion PatternMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标
24、准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Para.III (Paras.5-12)First responders are heroes no matter they succeed in their effort to save people or get injured or killed in their efforts.Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行
25、的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。TipsTipsTipsTipsListen to the conclusion for the whole text and fill in the blanks.(Para.13)The _ stories of heroes,both civilian heroes and first responders,show that ordinary people can do _ things whether they are carrying out
26、their duties,or as part in their daily life.We should not only _ them,but also change the situations that may lead to their death.We should try to act heroically if _ call on us.inspiring extraordinary honor circumstances Main ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发
27、电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。The stories of heroes help remind us that ordinary people can do extraordinary things and,being inspired by them,we can also be heroes when circumstances call on us to act heroically.Para.IV (Para.13)Main ideas of the partsMain idea&s
28、tructureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Text A is an essay on peoples view about what makes a hero.It is pointed out that in the past the word“hero”was reserved for those who performed acts of courage beyond the call of duty or fo
29、r great leaders,while today heroes can be ordinary people like us.Besides,first responders,whose duty is to rush toward danger,are also heroes,even when their efforts failed to bring about desirable effects.Hopefully,we will also act heroically when circumstances call on us.Main idea of the passageM
30、ain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Example 1(civilian heroes)Structure of the textQuestion1.Daniel Hernardez saved his boss and friend.2.Dory Stoddard saved his wife.Conclusion:Both Daniel and Dory are civilian hero
31、es as they acted instinctively with courage and grace when situations call for.Main idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Example 1(civilian heroes)QuestionExample 2(First responder heroes)First responders are also honored
32、 as heroes as can be seen from the example of Sergeant.Ryan Russell.Heroes in the past were those who performed acts of extraordinary courage while today heroes are average men and women.We expect first responders to rush toward danger.So when they die doing that,we should recognize their heroic eff
33、orts.Structure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Example 1(civilian heroes)QuestionExample 2(First responder heroes)Conclusion The encouraging stories of heroes,both civilian heroes and first responders
34、,show that ordinary people can do heroic things.We should not only honor them,but also change the situations that may lead to their death.We should try to act heroically if circumstances call on us.Structure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指
35、标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。ExamplesQuestionConclusion Structure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。In an era of heightened heroism,who are the heroes among us?They can be ordinary people lik
36、e Daniel Hernandez who ran through danger in a mass shooting to save his boss and Dory Stoddard who saved his wife by _ her from the hail of bullets.Both of them are _ heroes as they acted with courage and grace when _ extraordinary circumstance.shieldingciviliancaught up in Summary of the textMain
37、idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Then are first responders considered heroes,too?We get the answer from Sergeant.Ryan Russell,who got killed in his efforts to help others but was _ by thousands of other emergency resp
38、onders.In the past the word“hero”was _ for those who performed acts of distinct courage beyond the call of duty or for great leaders,while today heroes can be ordinary people like us.Then,do first responders who _ to bring abouthonoredreserved failSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&stru
39、cture本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。desirable results also become heroes?Ms.McMahon provided the right answer.She strongly argued that its _ for civilians to rush away from danger.In contrast,first responders rush toward danger to help those _.So w
40、hen first responders die doing that,we should _ their heroic efforts.Ordinary people can do extraordinary things and,being _ by them,we can also be heroes when circumstances call on us to act heroically.inspired naturalin needrecognizeSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure本标准适用于已投
41、入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Practical phrasesLanguage focusLanguage focusPractical PhrasesPractical PhrasesMeaningsMeanings1.apply pressure to/on 按压，给施加压力2.shield sb.from sth.使免受3.be/get caught up in 被卷入；陷入4.reserve sth.for sb./sth.保留；预留5.relate to sth.
42、/sb.理解；认同6.make sense of sth.理解，弄懂某事7.give authority to 授权8.count on 依靠；指望本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。按压，给按压，给施加压力施加压力(injury/bleed)You can apply pressure on the injury to make the blood bleed slower.apply pressure to/on 短语逆译短语应用你可以按压伤口让血流的慢些。意群
43、提示Practical phrasesLanguage focusLanguage focus本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。使使 免受免受 (shield from/invasion/servicemen)It is the duty of servicemen to shield their country from invasion.shield sb.from sth.短语逆译短语应用保护祖国不受侵略是军人的职责。意群提示Practical phrase
44、sLanguage focusLanguage focus本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。被卷入；陷入被卷入；陷入(be caught up in/demonstration/be guaranteed)The safety of those students caught up in the demonstration must be guaranteed.be/get caught up in短语逆译短语应用那些被卷入游行示威的学生的安全必须得到保证。意群提
45、示Practical phrasesLanguage focusLanguage focus本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。保留；预留保留；预留(reserve for/further discussion)This question must be reserved for further discussion.reserve sth.for sb./sth.短语逆译短语应用这个问题必须留待进一步讨论。意群提示Practical phrasesLanguage
46、 focusLanguage focus本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。理解；认同理解；认同(job application/reject/be frustrated/relate to)I know he was very frustrated when his job application was rejected.I can relate to that.relate to sth./sb.短语逆译短语应用我知道他的求职申请被拒后他很沮丧。我能理解他的感
47、受。意群提示Practical phrasesLanguage focusLanguage focus本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。理解，弄懂某事理解，弄懂某事(make sense of/competition)I cant make any sense of his giving up the competition at the last minute.make sense of sth.短语逆译短语应用我无法搞懂他为什么在最后一刻放弃比赛。意群提示Pr
48、actical phrasesLanguage focusLanguage focus本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。授权授权(contract/give authority to/research members)The contract gives authority to research members to use anything in the laboratory.短语逆译短语应用合同授权研究人员使用实验室里的任何东西。意群提示give autho
49、rity toPractical phrasesLanguage focusLanguage focus本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。依靠；指望依靠；指望(count on/foreign aid/relieve/famine)They decided not to count on foreign aid to relieve the famine.短语逆译短语应用他们决定不依靠外援来缓解饥荒。意群提示count onPractical phrasesLan
50、guage focusLanguage focus本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns Functional Functional patterns patterns Functions&usages Functions&usages1.It used to be that 用于表达“过去的某一习惯或情况现在已不存在”，表示与目前习惯或情况有所不同。2.Sb./Sth.is