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1、Brain StormWhat is art?Can you list some forms of art?artpainting architecturephotographymusicopera pr歌剧歌剧seal cutting 篆刻篆刻 dance sculptureliteraturepaper cutCan you name some famous paintings and painters both home and abroad?Brain StormXu Beihong徐悲鸿徐悲鸿Famous painters of our country!Qi Baishi齐白石齐白石
2、Giotto di Bondone乔托乔托迪迪邦多纳邦多纳 犹大之吻犹大之吻The kiss of Judas Lets know some famous Western painters!The Middle AgeLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)MONALISA蒙娜丽莎蒙娜丽莎 The renaissanceMasaccio(1401-1427),马萨奇奥马萨奇奥 Madonna with Child and Angels王座上的圣母圣子和四天使王座上的圣母圣子和四天使 Masaccio的作品：的作品：Crucifixion耶稣钉刑图耶稣钉刑图Mone(莫奈莫奈)T
3、he impressionism 印象派印象派梵高梵高向日葵向日葵a sunflower van gogh 毕加索毕加索亚维农的少女亚维农的少女Picasso Modern ArtA short history of western painting1.Whats the main idea of the text?_ has _ a lot with time going by.2.How many styles of Western painting are mentioned in the text?What are they?Four.They are:Fast readingThe
4、style of Western artThe Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionismModern artchanged5th C AD15th 16th 19th 20th The Middle AgesThe Renaissance ImpressionismModern ArtTime lineDo you want to know more about each period?Lets have a time travel!Para.2 5th-15th century religiousreligious symbolsGiotto di Bo
5、ndoneCareful readingGiotto di Bondone乔托乔托迪迪邦多纳邦多纳 犹大之吻犹大之吻 5th C AD15th 16th 19th 20th The Middle AgesThe RenaissanceLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)Period 2:the Renaissance Mona LisaPeriod:Time:Artist:Feature:_ themesNew technique:p_New _ paintsRead Para 3&4 and find the key information.realisticerspec
6、tiveoilthe Renaissance15th to 16th century ADMasaccio5th C AD15th 16th 19th 20th The Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionismTime:Feature:paint outdoors,painted changes in light;not detailedLate 19th to early 20th century凡高凡高向日葵向日葵Read Para 5 and answer the questions.1.What changes led to the change
7、in painting styles?2.Why did the painters have to paint quickly?3.Did people like this style of painting?Why?Natural light changes so quickly.No.They said the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal from a mostly _ society to a
8、mostly _ one.agricultural industrial5th C AD15th 16th 19th 20th The Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionismModern ArtRead the last paragraph carefully and then summarize the style of modern art.Para 6On the one hand-_Concentrate on _ of the objectUse color,line and _On the other hand-_Look like _The
9、 Style of Modern Artcertain qualities shapeabstract realisticphotographs1.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.faith n.信任信任,信仰信仰 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。我信守了对他的诺言。He who loses faith,loses all.失去信心的人失去信心的人,失去所有。失去所有。Language Pointsfaithful adj.忠诚的忠诚的,可靠的可靠的 have faith in 相信相
10、信,信任信任 in good faith 老实地老实地;诚恳地诚恳地break ones faith with sb.对某人不守信用对某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰忠于信仰;守信守信2.As there are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short textsothat如此如此以至于以至于可引导结果状语从句可引导结果状语从句 so+adj/adv原形原形+thatso+adj+a(an)+c单数单数+tha
11、tso many/few+pl+thatso much/little+u+that3.consequentlyadv.所以所以,因此因此It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off.A.however B.still C.so D.consequentlyD n.consequence 后果后果adj.consequent 随后的随后的,相应的相应的考例考例 _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(07陕西陕西)A.So successful her b
12、usiness wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful businessB他睡过头了他睡过头了,结果迟到了。结果迟到了。He overslept,_ he was late.It rained heavily that day and _ the baseball game was called off.句型转换句型转换:As a result of her mothers illness,she left school.Her mother becam
13、e ill;_ she left school.consequentlyconsequentlyconsequentlyconsequent adj.作为结果的作为结果的;随之发生的随之发生的the earthquake and the consequent confusion地震及由此而引起的混乱地震及由此而引起的混乱His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.他因病缺席很久他因病缺席很久,耽误了很多工作。耽误了很多工作。be consequent on 因因.而引起的而引起的;随随.而发生的而
14、发生的;是是.的后果的后果4.During the Middle Age,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.aim v.(常与常与at连用连用)瞄准瞄准,对准对准;努力努力,力争力争 He aimed to swim a mile.他的目标是游一英里。他的目标是游一英里。n.目标目标,目的目的(purpose)What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么你生活的目的是什么?adj.aimless 无目的无目的,无目标的无目标的这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。The
15、se measures _ reducing government expenditure.他在生活中没有目标。他在生活中没有目标。He has _ in life.aim at no aim5.A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing natureconventional adj.常规的常规的,传统的传统的;因循因循守旧的守旧的conventional weapons 常规武器常规武器a conventional design 传统图案传统图案conventional opinions 旧观念旧观念T
16、he chairman made a few conventional remarks.主席说了几句客套话。主席说了几句客套话。6.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,typical adj.典型的典型的;具有代表性的具有代表性的;象象征性的征性的a typical character 典型人物典型人物typical example 典型事例典型事例He is a typical pupil;he is like most of the other pupils.他是一个有代表性的学生他是一个有代表性的学生,
17、他和大多数其他和大多数其他学生一样。他学生一样。7.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.evident adj.明白的明白的,明显的明显的 evidence n.证据证据;证明证明The applause made it evident the play was a hit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。Its evident that you are tired.显然你累了。显然你累了。8.People began to concentrate less on religious
18、 themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.1)concentrate on(upon)集中在集中在;专心于专心于concentrate ones attention on/upon把注意力集中在把注意力集中在I concentrate on the lecture.我专心听讲。我专心听讲。2)adopt v.采用采用,收养收养,接受接受adopt an idea/a new technique.采纳意见采纳意见;采用新技术采用新技术We should adopt the consumers suggestion.adopt a c
19、hild 收为养子收为养子Having no children of their own,they adopted an orphan.他们没有亲生儿女他们没有亲生儿女,就收养了一个孤儿。就收养了一个孤儿。9.They paid famous artists to paint their houses and other possessions possession n.拥有拥有,占有占有,领土领土,领地领地,财产财产(常用复常用复数数)possess v.拥有拥有 possessor n.拥有者拥有者 He possesses two cars.他有两辆汽车他有两辆汽车。She posses
20、ses some interesting pictures.她有一些有趣的画儿。她有一些有趣的画儿。have/take possession ofbe in possession of sth拥有某物10.When people first saw his paintingsthey were convinced that they werelooking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景,并对此并对此深信不疑。深信
21、不疑。点拨点拨 该句是一个复合句该句是一个复合句,when引导一个引导一个时间状语从句时间状语从句,主句为主句为they were convinced,且包含一个省略了且包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。的宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语后面接了两个介词短语 through a hole和和at a real scene,in the wall 作作 a hole的后置定语的后置定语,汉语意为汉语意为“通过墙上通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景的小洞来观察真实的场景”。convince vt.使确信使确信;使信服使信服I was convinced _ he knew the trut
22、h.I couldnt convince him _ his mistake.The doctor convinced me _ stop smoking.The more he said,the less _ he was.be convinced that/ofadj.convincing 有说服力的有说服力的相信相信thatoftoconvincing考例考例 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.(江西江西 2007)A.of;at B.by;inC
23、.of;on D.on;at点拨点拨 根据搭配根据搭配be convinced of.和和effect on.可知选可知选C。Cconvince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 11.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this timeby coincidence 碰巧碰巧,由于巧合由于巧合 what a coincidence！多么凑巧的事情啊！多么凑巧的事情啊！What a coincidence to meet you here.真巧在
24、这儿碰到你。真巧在这儿碰到你。Just by coincidence,I met my old school-mate again fifty years later.碰巧碰巧,50年后我遇到一位老校友。年后我遇到一位老校友。12.In the late 19th,Europe changed a great deal,a great deal,a good deal 用作用作n./adv.大量的大量的;.得多得多(跟在比较级后跟在比较级后)He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.(n.)She is a great deal better today
25、.She has a great deal of experience.昨天晚上他吃了很多。昨天晚上他吃了很多。_他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。_a great/good deal of为形容词为形容词,只接不可只接不可数名词数名词那个项目花费了大量金钱。那个项目花费了大量金钱。_ the project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on much a good/great deal ofa large
26、 amount of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large amounts of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)13.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paintingbreak away from 逃走逃走,逃脱逃脱;革除革除(习惯等习惯等)You must break away from such bad
27、 habits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。你必须革除这样的坏习惯。Break away from the enemy jail.从敌人的监狱逃路。从敌人的监狱逃路。As the sun set,the becamelonger.Under the floodlight,each player inthe football match has four .Lets find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshade14.shadow n.影子影子 shade n.任何遮住阳光的地方任何遮住阳光的地方15.On the one hand,some modern
28、art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,using colour,line and shape to represent them.翻译翻译 有些现代艺术是抽象的有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说也就是说,画画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性
29、而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。1)on the other hand“另一方面另一方面”,引出引出不同的不同的(尤指对立的尤指对立的)观点观点考例考例 I would like a job which pays more,but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.(浙江浙江2006)A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact Bin other words 换句话说换句话
30、说for one thing 一则一则,常与常与for another thing连用连用as a matter of fact 事实上事实上2)本句中的本句中的that is可以作可以作that is to say,意为意为“换句话说换句话说”,相当于相当于in other words,用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释部分是一个由部分是一个由but连接的并列句连接的并列句:前一个前一个分句包含一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句引导的方式状语从句;后一个分句中的后一个分句中的using colour,line and shape为动词为动词-ing形式短
31、语作状语。形式短语作状语。3)abstract adj.抽象的抽象的;深奥的深奥的 n.摘要摘要 an abstract concept 抽象概念抽象概念 abstract philosophical problems 深奥的哲学问题深奥的哲学问题 Her ideas seem a little abstract.她的思想有点儿让人费解。她的思想有点儿让人费解。Astronomy is an abstract subject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。天文学是一门深奥的学科。to make an abstract of a speech 将演说作一摘要将演说作一摘要 in the abstrac
32、t 就一般而言就一般而言,理论上来讲理论上来讲abstract sth from sth 从某物中提炼出某物从某物中提炼出某物我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。We will consider this problem _.将一本书做成一个摘要。将一本书做成一个摘要。Make _ of a book.橡胶是从树木提取的。橡胶是从树木提取的。rubber is _ from trees.in the abstractan abstractabstracted 4)attempt n/v 尝试、企图尝试、企图 The second question was so diff
33、icult that I didnt even attempt it.I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.She made an attempt to lock the door.attempt to do/doing=try to do/doing尝试尝试/努力去做某事努力去做某事Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _.A.intention B.a
34、ttemptC.purpose D.desire 他试图行走直到摔倒。他试图行走直到摔倒。He _他参加过考试他参加过考试,可是失败了。可是失败了。He _ but failed.attempted walking until he fell over.attempted the examination B at the first/second attempt 第一第一/二次尝试二次尝试根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人,可他可他不在乎。不在乎。(convince)2.在过去几个月里在过去几个月里,我们
35、的医疗队取得了很我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。大成功。(a great deal)3.他在这家公司工作已有几十年了他在这家公司工作已有几十年了(scores of)I tried to convince him that the man wasnt a good person,but he did not care.Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months.He has been working in the company for scores of years.4.那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的那个男孩
36、想熬夜看世界杯但被他的 父母阻止了。父母阻止了。(attempt)5.要是她会唱歌要是她会唱歌,我就邀请她参加晚会了。我就邀请她参加晚会了。(if)The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she could sing,I would invite her to the party.6.如果我是你如果我是你,我会在房子周围种些树。我会在房子周围种些树。(if)7.但愿我有更多的时间。但愿我有更多的时间。(wish)8.我父亲很希望自己上过大学。我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wi
37、sh)My father wishes that he had gone to university.If I were you,I would plant some trees round the house.I wish I had more time.Painting is silent poetry,and poetry is a speaking picture.Enjoy the paintings;enjoy your life!画是无言的诗画是无言的诗,诗是有声的画。诗是有声的画。Homework 1.Read the passage carefully.2.Try to retell the history of western painting.3.Choose one of paintings in the passage and write a short description of it.