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1、2021年中考英语专题复习：语句补全短文（阅读填空或语句还原）练习题汇编（注：2020年各地中考真题，保留原试题题号。附参考答案于后）1.（2020年四川成都）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。Close friends,think alike?What!You,too?I believed I was the only one.Have you ever said something like this to someone?1It seems that similarity often helps form friendship.The Greek
2、thinker Aristotle once said,People regardfriendship as a matter of similarity;they say that we love those who are like our-selves.H 2 Scientists fromUniversity of California said friends have similar behaviors,Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in
3、 a test.Each student watched the same set of videos,which included a comedy,a discussion and a soccer match.3 According to their scans,friends whowatched the same video reacted in similar ways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos,especially parts that are connected with mot
4、ivation（动机）,learning and memory.4Seeing ones friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）ones own values,opinions,and interests,lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.5 Scientists from the University of Leipzig,Germany,found that friendship is also based on how physically close
5、you are to someone.The scientists did a test withfirst-year college students the first time they met in class.In this test,students who sat in neighboring seats weremore likely to become friends.A.Now,there is some science behind this idea.B.If so,you may have ended up becoming friends with this per
6、son.C.Friends share a lot of similarities,though there are some differences.D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E.However,people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.F.At the same time,scientists scanned their brains and recorded their
7、brain activity.2.（2020年四川自贡）Exercising TogetherPets are great for our general health,and happiness.Dog owners especially benefit fromincreased levels of exercise._ 61第1页 共4 4页Dogs as personal trainersDog owners generally exercise more,and this has positive effects on their health over thelong term._
8、 62 Also,they can make their owners want to get up and go.SecurityWalking with a dog can help people,particularly women,feel safer.63 walking with adog can also improve social communication with other people.Health benefits64 Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to bum ki
9、lojoules.It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company ofothers.Good for dogRegular exercise with dogs isn9t just great for owners,and our dogs benefit as well.It helpskeep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners.Other pets65 Cats,birds and f
10、ish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress,meaning pets ownersvisit the doctor less often than non-pet owners.Now thats a real benefit.A.Walking is good fbr our health.B.Other pets can get some benefits from owners.C.Dr.Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.D.Other pets can have
11、 a good influence on owners besides dogs.E.These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.F.This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.3.（2020年四川达州）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。Everyone faces challenges in their life,but some are more difficult than others.Daniel Kish ha
12、d seriousproblems with his eyes when he was born.And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen monthsold.Soon later,however,he started to do an amazing thing.He started to make clicking（咔哒）sounds with his第2页 共4 4页tongue（舌头）to help him move around.Much like a bat（蝙蝠）,he now moves abou
13、t using sonar（声呐）.62 He and his group,World Access for the Blind,teach others how to use sonar.In this interview withNational Geographic,Kish explains how sonar works.How does sonar work?“When I make a clicking sound,it makes sound waves.These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around andreturn to my
14、 ears.My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像）63When you click,what do you see in your mind?Each click is like a camera flash.I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in everydirection.What is it like riding a bike using sonar?44 64 I click up to two times per second,
15、much more than I usually do,.Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine.I have a habit of climbing everything,but Inever broke a bone（骨头）as a kid,How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?“Many students are surprise
16、d how quickly results come.65 Its in the mind”.A.Ifs exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.B.He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.C.Seeing isnt in the eyes.D.Its like having a conversation with the environment.4.（2020年山东德州）阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
17、Want to save the earth?Plant a tree!第3页 共4 4页Whats causing global(全球的)warming?Is it man-made?Or are temperatures simplychanging naturally?Whatever the case,we can at least try to slow things down,But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea,(46).If the earth has more trees,greenhouse gases will be red
18、uced,and this will help stop global warming.(47)and improve air quality(质量).(48).In Belgium,the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees.In Spain,the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard(西班牙人)in order to improve the environment.InGermany,a teenager name
19、d Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.(49).Now,lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees.In fact,if everyone plants onetree,just one,it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help?(50),although you need to get adv
20、ice on how to look after it.Oryou can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So,go on,plant a tree.and save the earth!A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB.They suggest that we should plant more treesC.Another question is how quickly the sea level wi
21、ll riseD.Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE.Whats more,they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气)F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world5.(2020年贵州安顺)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nirmal Puija has set several world record
22、s after climbing the worlds 14 highest mountains in less than sevenmonths.第4页 共4 4页81 Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level,he didnt climb any serious mountains until he was29.But Mr.Puija,now 36,was trained to be strong.He used to be a soldier in the British army,where he hadspecial train
23、ing for fighting in very cold weather.82There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters.Mr.Puija had already climbedseveral of them.83 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years,ten months and six days.It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 201
24、3.Mr.Puija named his challenge Project Possible.84 On October 29,just a little more than six monthsafter he started,Nirmal Puija had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr.Puija completed his challenge unbelievably quickly,it wasnt easy.For example,during oneday of climbing Shishapangma Mr.Pu
25、ija and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.85A.Mr.Puija was born in Nepal,in the Himalayas.B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C.He began on April 23,by climbing Annapurna in NepalD.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75
26、 kilometers per hour.F.In 2018,he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.6.（2020年山东临沂）第5页 共4 4页根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。Wake up,boys and girls!Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in（睡懒觉）onweekends.A new study says the habit might not be a good ide
27、a for your health.The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology.Volunteers were divided into three groups.Thefirst group enjoyed nine hours*sleep each night.The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night.The third group was given five hours*sleep Monday through Fr i d
28、a y.44 But they were put back onthe short sleep schedule the next Monday.Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight.They also saw a decrease（减少）in insulin sensitivity（胰岛素敏感性），a warning sign for diabetes（糖尿病）.Researchers have long known a tack（缺乏）of sleep can increase
29、 health r i s k s.45Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend,it was not enough,*saidDr Kenneth Wright,who led the study.When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week,their bodyfailed to control blood sugar.46So what should we do if sleeping in
30、over the weekend is not a good choice?47 Cut nut thesleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones.Alwaysremember.Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.A.That was partly because their biological
31、clock（生物钟）had been changed.B.People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.C.But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one.D.Dr Wright gave advice in two words:sleep longer.E.And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend.42.4
32、3.44.45.46.47.7.（2020年湖南衡阳）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费。People think different colors have different meanings.They think some colors can bring them good luck.InChinese culture,there are some lucky colors.26.Red-Hapiness,Success and Good Fortune（命运）Red represents（代表）fire and is the most pop
33、ular color in China.27.第6页 共4 4页Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important eventsRed things are common in our everyday life.We can see red lanterns,red paper cuttings and on.28.Red envelopes 信封）are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Y
34、ear.Yellow-Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture,yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor.29.Green-Money and WealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth,hope and growth.Green also standsfor pure
35、 and clean.30.Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.A Colors can influence peoples feeling.B.Here are the top three of them.C.People wear red clothes during weddings,festivals and other ceremonies.D.Banks and restaurants are often painted in gree
36、n.E.China was often regarded ast6Yellow Earth,and its mother river is Yellow River.F.It stands fbr happiness,beauty,good luck,success and good fortune.8.（2020年四川凉山）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was fifteen years old,I became very interested in shopping.66 I had many things that I nolonger needed a
37、t home.I knew with the help of my father,I could make money.For months and months I enjoyedmyself by selling things on my dads bank account.第7页 共4 4页On July 18th,2015,1 made my own account and began to start my own business.Things were going great andthen I realized that selling things around the ho
38、use wasnt enough for me.67 I went around to the yard saleand bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.Last October,I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different.A lady had many nice things to sell.68Through the communication,I knew she was jobless at the momen
39、t and needed money to feed her family.I thoughtI could do it better and more quickly for her.So I made up my mind to help her out.She looked at me for a whileand then said yes.69 When I gave her the money,she broke down into tears thankfully.70 I know my skills could be used to help those in need an
40、d that even one small act of kindness couldmake a difference.A.I bought all her things.B.So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.C.And I decided to stop my business.D.I went up to her and had a conversation with her.E.I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.F.A
41、fter being just a buyer for a while,I wanted to sell something.G.After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made$1,500 for her!9.（2020年河南）My mother is cool-much cooler than most people.I give her full credit for making me the person who Iam today.To thank her,Id like to shar
42、e some of the things she taught me.1._ 36_No matter how hard things got,my mom could always joke about them.It has taught me things are never,ever,end-of-the-world kind of bad.Pm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2.37第8页 共4 4页My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough
43、,people asked her to make clothes,and itturned into a full-time business,That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourselftruthfully.As a creative,my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV.We dressed up in costumes,drew pictures,
44、and sang alt the top of our lungs.Today,I am a very fun person to bewith.4.39My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.Not for her good,but for mine.I made my owndecisions without her trying to manage me.Because of this,I grow up to be completely independent.5.40Growing up,Ive made my
45、 fair share of mistakes.Instead of saying I told you so”,my mom always let mework things out myself.She was also there to help me pick up the pieces,if I ever needed help.For all that youve done and everything that you are-thank you,mom!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A Imagination has n
46、o end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.第9页 共4 4页D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.10.（2020年黑龙江绥化）Do you sleep well every night?Studies show if we have a good rest,we must have more energy to stu
47、dy.Atthe same time,we will be healthier.The seep environment is very important to us.The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night,so itsenvironment directly affects the quality of our sleep.77.So we should advise our parents to pay attention toour bedroom environment.78.The bedroom light sh
48、ould be neither too bright nor too dark.If the light is too dark,it will affectpeoples eyesight.If the light is too bright,it can affect the speed of falling asleep.So we should choose a kind ofyellow light that gives feeling of warmth.79.Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom.O
49、f course these flowers can make usrelaxed and feel well.But there are too many plants in the bedroom,which can really affect peoples sleep quality.80.Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often.81.Otherwise,we may find it difficult to breathe,which can affect our sleep quality.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
50、选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.We should sleep at night with windows open.B.Our bedroom should have proper light.C.We should pay attention to our eyesight.D.There shouldnt be too many flowers in our bedroom.第1 0页 共4 4页E.And good sleep plays an important role in our health.F.So dont put too many plants in our bedr