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1、02 2021年中考英语精选仿真模拟试卷（山西）一、单选题1.一Laura,do you like Chinese culture?Yes.I am really paper cutting.A.angry with B.afraid of C.similar to D.interested in2.As a football lover,John plays football these days because he is busy preparingforthe school leavers party.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom3.As
2、you listen,you can write down the key information such as names and numbers.Thewill help you understand and remember what you hear.A.notes B.photos C.letters4.While she was in Milan,she developed a for fine art.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit5.Julia was busy with her study,she still kept running ev
3、ery morning.A.Because B.Though C.But6.Maria,how do you like Journey to the west,one of the four classic novels of Chineseliterature?Wonderful!I like very much.A.one B.them C.it D.its7.Judy,I heard you traveled to Taiyuan this holiday.Could you tell me?I took the high-speed train.I was really amazed
4、at the speed and great convenience thattechnology brought tous.A.how you went there B.whom you went with C.what did you do there8.the beginning this term,he made a resolution.A.From；on B.At；of C.From；with D.On；of9.一How do you learn new words?I learn them by stories with them.A.making up B.making of
5、C.caring about D.staying up10.If you live in the hotel,it will you with a free breakfast the next morning.A.give B.offer C.provide D.sell二、完型填空One afternoon,my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even iR 即使）they aredifferent in colors?It was 11 serious question.I thought for a while,and then
6、said,Ill explain（解释）it sooner.Lets go to a fruit shop.I have something to show you.At thefruit shop,we got some apples in different colors-red,green and yellow.After we gothome,I told Adam,Its time 12 your question.I put one apple of each color on thetable.Adam watched 13 He had a surprised look on
7、his face.People are like apples._14 come in all different colors,shapes and sizes.On the outside,some of the apples maynot even look as 15 as the others.While I was talking Adam was checking 16one carefully.Then I took all the apples and peeled（录 U 皮）them,placing them back on thetable,but in a diffe
8、rent place.u Okay,Adam,tell me which is which.He said I 17tell.They all look the same now.”“Take a bite（咬）and see 18 that helps you decidewhich one is which He took big bites,and then a huge smile came across his face.Peopleare 19 like apples!They are all different,but once you take off the outside,
9、they*repretty much the same inside.He totally 20 everything.I didn*t need to say or do anything else.11.A./B.anC.aD.the12.A.answerB.answeredC.answeringsD.to answer13.A.closeB.closedC.closelyD.closing14.A.ThemB.TheirC.TheyD.Theirs15.A.deliciousB.more deliciousC.deliciouslyD.most delicious16.A.both.B.
10、eachC.orD.either17.A.mustntB.shouldntC.can*tD.neednt18.A.howB.ifC.what.D.why19.A.justB.hardlyC.onlyD.never20.A.was understandingB.understandsC.understoodD.have understood三、阅读单选Teachers want to get along with you and enjoy seeing you leam.But teachers and试卷第2页，总10页students sometimes have a clash（冲突）.
11、This can happen between any two people.If youshow your teacher that you want to make the situation better,he or she will probably doeverything possible to make that happen.Take these steps if the problem seems difficult tosolve.Talk to an adult you trust.Give it time.You may not feel comfortable at
12、once with your teachers,but that maychange as you get to know each other.If necessary,talk with your parents about what to do next.Lots of times,a meetingcan be set up to discuss the problem.This may clear the air and make things better.Everyones goal should be to create trust and kindness.Your rela
13、tionship with your teachers is often your first chance to develop a businessrelationship.It is different from your family relationship and friendship,which are built onlove.In a business relationship,both parties get something out of the relationship.But theydont necessarily need to be good friends,
14、like each other or understand each other well.Theysimply need to respect each other and be polite.When you act this way,and remember that youre not the only kid in the class,you arehelping your teacher.Your teacher will notice this.Teachers also like it when students followdirections and when they l
15、earn and obey the rules of the classroom.For example,these maybe rules about listening when another student is talking,about taking turns,or about raisingyour hand when you want to say something or ask a question.21.What do the underlined words“clear the air mean?A.Make the dirty air become clean.B.
16、Make the dirty air go away.C.Improve the situation.D.Help people deal with the dirty air.22.Which of the following is a business relationship according to the passage?A.Two persons should like each other a lot.B.Two persons should be very good friends.C.Two persons should show their politeness and r
17、espect to each other.D.Two persons should know each other well.23.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The ways to get on well with your teachers.B.The relationship between students and teachers.C.The ways to keep in touch with your teachers.D.The best time to communicate with your teachers.24.
18、Who is the passage mainly written for?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.D.Adults.Are you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,close to 50 percent of people areshy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days,shyness isbecoming more and more common.Now,scientists are
19、 trying to understand shyness.Theyhave some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy?Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent ofbabies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly,these shy babies usually ha
20、ve shy parents.As a result,scientists think that someshyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard Universitystudied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.As aresult,they became shy.At the same time,children with no
21、 brothers and sisters may be shy aswell.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the samesocial skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shynessin different countries,they found surprising differe
22、nces.In Japan,most people said they wereshy.But in Israel,only one of three people said so.What explains the difference?Onescientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure（失败）.In Japan,when people do not succeed,they feel bad about themselves.They blame（责备）themselvesfor th
23、eir failure.In Israel,the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friends,or bad luck.In Israel,freedom of opinion and risk（风险）taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are lessshy.For shy people,it can be dif
24、ficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a goodjob.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things andpracticing conversation.And dont forget-if you are shy,you are not the only one.25.What can you learn from the passage?A.Most little babies are born shy and
25、 quiet.B.If you are shy now,you will be shy forever.试卷第4页，总10页C.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.D.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.26.What can cause shyness according to the passage?A.Genetics,grow-ups and birthplace.B.Family size,grow-ups and failure.C.Genetics,f
26、amily size and birthplace.D.Genetics,family size and failure.27.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage people to study shyness more.B.To introduce the reasons why people areshy.C.To explain why scientists study shyness.D.To show why shyness makes people fail.四、补全对话7
27、选 5从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：28.Is this your pencil?B：Yes,thank you.And those are my pens.A：Is this your ruler,Grace?C：2 9 Its his.A：What about this book?C：Its Bobs.30.A：And that eraser?Is that yours?C：31.Its mine.A：32.C：You re welcome.A.Thank you for your help.B.And the red pen is his,too.C.Excuse
28、me,Jane.D.How are you?E.No,it isnt.F.Nice to meet you.G.Yes,it is.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文pilot medicine for build poorWe are talking about our dream jobs.Jack and Hob are going to high school now.Jackwants to be an engineer.He is going to33.roads,bridges and sand houses.Hob is interestedin math and science,b
29、ut he is going to study 34.He wants to be a doctor.Kate is good at music.She wants to be an artist.She is going to sing and dance forpeople.Joan wants to be a woman 35.She says,I am going to fly into space.1 What doyou want to be,Alice?Joan asks me.Oh I want to be a teacher.When I grow up,I am going
30、to teach in the 36.countryside.”Each of them is doing his or her best at school.I am sure they will do something good37.our country.六、填空Trash collection is a problem for Curitiba.First,the city has only one landfill.Second,its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the citys low-income（
31、低收入）neighborhoods.Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved（参 力 口）.In 1989,the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage.Thecity set up a central recycling center for sorting（把.分类）recyclable materials,food-basedand waste.Colorful cartoon characters were sy
32、mbols of different kinds of recyclablematerials,which could help children get to know the importance of recycling.Collection binswere the same colors as the cartoons,reinforcing（力 口 强）the message.People made money bypicking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing.Today,
33、Curitibaclaims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.Cambio Verde,the Green Exchange program,and Compra do Lixo,the Buying ofGarbage program,are successful recycling programs in Curitiba.They get low-income-residents（居民）to join in the citys recycling program by having them tran
34、sport trash fromneighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.Depending on what they deliver,people exchange their trash for cash,food and services.Their way of life is improved,and the city is better able to manage its trash.These programsare one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a gree
35、n city.It shows how involving everyone canmake green living possible.Trading in on TrashParagraphMain ideaSupporting details试卷第6页，总10页One38.for Curitibas trash collection problem There is only one landfill inCuritiba.39.cannot reach every corner ofthe city.TwoActions and influences of Garbage That I
36、s NotGarbage A central recycling center 40.bythe government.Kids understood the importanceof recycling better.Curitibas recycling rate is prettyhigh.ThreeCambio Verdes and Compra do Lixos ways ofinvolving low-income residents They make low-income residents41.from their neighborhoods tocertain places
37、.FourResults of recycling programs and conclusion Peoples way of life is improved.Curitiba can manage its trashbetter Everyone 42.in making greenliving possible.七、回答问题In most classes,students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom.But in anew class at Chapman Middle School（CMS）in Kansas,
38、US,students are leaving theblackboards behind for blue sky and green grass.They are actually taking an outdoor life class.Its not a typical（典型的）class,butteachers are trying it out.“We want kids to experience the outdoors,“the teacher John Harris said.Twenty-six students took part in the semester-lon
39、g class.The class includes four parts:archery（射箭），hunting safety,survival skills and fishing.Students will also discuss how toprotect natural resources.Before Harris*class this year,archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor lifeclass.He shares the same idea with Harris.He believes everyone
40、needs“enjoy and“getoutside,.“The outdoor life class aims（目 的）to get the kids interested in coming to school,reallyenjoying their class time.Harris said.But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first.It really teaches them tofocus and pay attention in class.If they dont,then theyll miss
41、out on the fun things theyredoing.he said.43.Where do the students have their new special class?不超过 3 个词44.What do the students study in class?不超过 7 个词45.How long did Andy Fewin spend teaching the outdoor life class before Harris class?不超过 2 个词46.What do the students need to do first?不超过 5 个词47.Why
42、CMS in Kansas start the outdoor life class?不超过 9 个词八、补全短文6选5Sleep plays an important role in brain（大月 窗）development.Children should getenough sleep.48.A study says that because of being short of sleep,it is much harder forchildren to do something carefully.And also they become forgetful and easy to
43、makemistakes.Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as importantfor childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise.49.In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one.Children at the ageof 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while chil
44、dren at the age of more than 11 willneed less hours.In fact,many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep.Here issomething you can do.For children at the age of 5-11,a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）beforesleep is helpful.50.In the activities,children relax and enjoy themselves a lot,
45、and they willgo to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening,talking with试卷第8页，总10页friends online,playing games or watching TV.51 And even they will be tired during the day.So limit（限制）your childrens use of the Internet,games and the TV before they go to
46、 bed.52.A.If not,many problems will come to them.B.Why does a child need so much sleep?C.How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D.So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.E.It includes a bath,reading a story together and so on.F.And dont allow them to have a computer or TV
47、 set in their bedroom.九、材料作文5 3.文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，最近收到你的英国笔友J o e 的来信。他通过新闻得知中国为庆祝建国70周年在天安门广场举办了盛大的阅兵仪式，他很想了解你是怎么度过今年的国庆假期的，以及你的感受。提示词语：Tiananmen Square,pay a visit to,watch a military parade,watch a movie,proudexcited提示问题：1.Wh
48、en is Chinas National Day?2.What did you do during the National Day this year?3.How did you feel about Chinas National Day this year?题目某英文报纸以“你心中的英雄”为话题征文，请你投稿，介绍你心目中的英雄，谈一谈你为什么认为他或她是你心目中的英雄，以及你对英雄的看法。提示词语：selfless,meet challenges,take risks,overcome difficulties,ordinary people提示问题：1.Who is your he
49、ro?2.Why do you think he or she is your hero?试卷第10页，总10页参考答案1.D【详解】句意：劳拉，你喜欢中国文化吗？是的。我对剪纸很感兴趣。考查形容词短语。angry with对.生气;afraid o f害怕；similar to与.相似；interested in对感兴趣；根据前句的提问及Yes可知，此处表达的是“对剪纸感兴趣”，故选D。2.D【详解】句意：作为一个足球爱好者，约翰最近很少踢球，因为他忙于准备离校派对。考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据后面“he is busypre
50、paring for the school leaversparty”可知，约翰忙于准备离校派对，所以最近很少踢足球。故选D。3.A【详解】句意：在听的过程中，你可以写下关键信息，比如名字和数字。笔记将帮助你理解和记住你所听到的。考查名词辨析。notes笔记；photos照片；letters信件。根据题干中“As you listen,you can writedown the key information such as names and numbers.”提醒听的时候记下关键信息，可知是记笔记，用 notes符合题意。故选A。4.C【详解】句意：她在米兰时，培养了对美术的鉴赏力。考查名