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1、1.drive v.驾驶，开（车卜驱赶，驱使2.dropn.滴；少量，微量v.掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3.during prep.在 期间4.eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地5.earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得6.easy。句.容易的，不费力的，舒适的7.education n.教育，培养8.effort n.努力9.embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬10.empty 空的v.（使）变空11.energy/?.精力，能量12.enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢13.enjoyable a”愉快的；有趣的14.enter vt.进入；参加；输入15.entertainm
2、ent n.娱乐16.enthusiastic a力.热情的，热心的17.enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地18.entrance n.入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19.environment n.环境20.envy久.&。.忌 妒；羡慕21.equal 平等的仁等于，使等于n.相等的事物；相同的人22.equipment n.装备，设备23.escape n.逃跑；逃脱24.even adv.甚至，连（都）；更25.eventually adv.最终地26.examine v.检查27.excellent。力.极好的，优秀的28.excite vt.使兴奋，使
3、激动29.excited a或感到兴奋的，激动的30.expect此预料；盼望；认为31.expensive。力.昂贵的写一写1.drive v.4.2.drop n.5.v.6.3.during pr ep.7.eagerly adv.earn vt._easy adj._education n.126.examine v.一8.effort n.27.excellent adj._9.embarrass v.-28.excite vt._10.empty adj-29.excited adj.v_11.energy n-30.expect vt.一12.enjoy vt 31.expens
4、ive ad/.13.enjoyable adj-14.enter vt-15.entertainment n.-16.enthusiastic adj-17.enthusiastically adv-18.entrance n.-19.environment n.-20.envy vt.&n.-21.equal adj-vt_22.equipment n.-23.escape n.&v/-24.even adv-25.eventually adv.-真题检测Passage 1（2020年1月，浙江卷）I was born legally blind.Of all the stories of
5、 my early childhood,the one about a 1 ismy mothers favorite.I was only two when the 2 occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom liftedme out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief 4 to dashacross the lawn（草坪）-and hit a large maple tree!I was running so fast that
6、 I bounced off the trunkand 5 on my backside.Mom 6 me to start crying,but I just sat there for a minute.ThenI 7 myself up and kept right on going.Mom al wavs 8 here that,as many times as I9 across the lawn after that,I never again 10 into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an 11 It reminds her
7、 that children dont enter life 12to take risks or unwilling to 13 again when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that14 as I grew older.When I 15 my major life decisions,I was still that little girl tearingfull-speed across the lawn.I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home t
8、o lookfor a 16 Through years of 17 I have become a respected teacher in a school servinghigh-need students.We are almost certain to get 18 at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens,dont sit in the grass and 19.Just get up and keep on going It will all beworth it 20l.A.
9、tripB.raceC.treeD.driver2.A.incidentB.changeC.illness0.problem3.A.fearedB.refusedC.fbrgotD.turned4.A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest5.A.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.wept6.A.promisedB.encouragedC.allowed0.expected7.A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave8.A.addsB.repliesC.admits,supposes9.A.droveB.livedC.stoodD.zoomed
10、lO.A.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.looked11.A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order12.A.ableB.ashamedC.afraidD.anxious13.A.askB.shareC.learnD.try14.A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity15.A.regrettedB.re vie wedC.made,explained16.A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house17.A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience18.A.
11、mixed upB.fed upC.knocked down.settled down19.A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry2O.A.all at onceB.in the endC.in either caseD.as a result【答案】l.c 2.A 3.D 4.C5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.All.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直
12、保持韧性，最终通过努力成为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。A.trip旅 行;B.race赛 事;C.tree树木；D.driver司机。结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事，可推知母亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的。故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次事件出现时我只有两岁。A.incident事件；B.change改变；C.illness疾病；D.problem问题。结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两
13、岁时。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱出车外，转过身去和司机说话。A.feared害怕；B.refused拒绝；C.forgot忘记；D.turned转向。结合后文to speak to the driver可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话，没有注意到作者。故选D。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树！A.delay延迟；B.absence缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息。结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，
14、仰面着地。A.landed降落；着陆；B.slept睡 觉;C.laughed大笑；D.wept哭泣。结合后文on my backside作者撞到了树干,仰面着地。故选Ao6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A.promised承诺;B.encouraged 鼓励;C.allowed 允许;D.expected 期待；预料。结合后文 me to start crying可知母亲预料作者会哭。故选D。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己站了起来，继续前进。A.woke唤醒：B.picked挑选；C.warmed温暖；D.gave给予。结合后文myself u
15、p and kept right on going可知作者重站起来，继续前进。短语pick oneself up 跌倒后起来；振 作 精 神 故 选 B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A.adds添加；补充；B.replies回复；C.admits承认；D.supposes认为。结合后文的叙述可知，母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充。故选A。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A.drove驾驶；B.lived 居住：C.stood 站立;D.zoomed 疾行。结合上文 to
16、dash across the lawn-and hita large maple tree!可知此处是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次。故选D。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A.crashed碰撞；坠落；B.broke打破；C.climbed攀爬；D.looked看着。结合后文into that tree可知是虽然后来也穿过草坪很多次,但作者再也没有撞上那棵树。短语crash into“撞上”。故选A。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子。A.answer答案；B.example例子；C.excuse借口；D.order命令。结
17、合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事，可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子。故选B。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A.able能干的；B.ashamed羞愧的;C.afraid害怕的；D.anxious焦急的。结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险。故选C。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A.ask询问；B.share分享；C.learn学会；D.try尝试。结合上文作者在撞到树后，只是坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进，可知
18、孩子在跌倒时不会不愿意再次尝试。故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不希望我长大后失去那种韧性。A.honesty诚实；B.toughness坚韧；C.kindness善良；D.curiosity好奇心。这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性。故选B。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。A.regretted 遗憾；B.reviewed 复习；C.made 做；D.explained 解释。结合后文 my majorlife decisions可知是做人生的重大决定。短语make a decision”做决定。故选C。16.考查名词词义辨析
19、。句意：我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.fortune财富；D.house房子。结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作。故选A。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师。A.memories记忆；B.efforts努力；C.research研究；D.experience经历。结合第一段可知作者看不见，因此付出了许多年的努力才成为一名老师。故选B。18.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A.mixed up 混合；B.fed up 养 壮;C.knocked d
20、own 撞倒；D.settled down 定居；解决。此处作者作出总结，人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样，被打倒的时刻。故选C。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩耍；B.relax放松；C.dream梦想；D.cry哭泣。结合后文Just get up and keep on going可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进。故选D。20.考查短语辨析。句意：到最后-切都会是值得的。A.all at once突然；B.in the end最后；C.in either case不论发生何种情况;D.as a res
21、ult结果。结合作者的人生经历可知,遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一切都会是值得的。故选B。Passage 2（2018年3月，天津卷）Years of living with a lisp（口齿不清）had taught me it was better not to say anything thanto speak and risk embarrassment.As a result of my 1 I felt distanced from most of mypeers（同龄人）.“Kathy?Oh,shes quiet.,Thats what most people would
22、say when they _2me,as if“Quiet“were part of my 3.I was okay with that.I didnt need to be 4Last September,however,that all 5,I started my creative writing class with Ms.Haist.Every day we would be given a different writing task and,if we wished,we could 6what we had written.I 7 listening to others re
23、ad their work and thinking:That willnever be me.Til never have the 8 to do that.”One day,I was really 9 with what I had written and wanted to share.My heart wasbeating wildly as I raised my hand.Those 10 little voices were ringing in my ear,uYouhave a lisp,remember?11.your writing isnt that good.Be
24、quiet.I was about to 12my hand when I met Ms.Haists encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 13.1 could hear it 14 as Iread,and I could hear every stutter（结巴）and mistake.I finished reading,waiting to be laughedat.15,1 heard claps from the class and praise from Ms.Haist.The
25、next day,I did it 16.Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day.Gradually,Irealized that 17 my lisp,the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing.Now Imay still not be the most 18,social person,but Ive become better at oral presentations.I19 read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Ever
26、y time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet,I think of all the encouragement Ireceived in class and I know that I 20 to be heard.81.A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.humorD.silence82.A.heard fromB.talked ofC.called onD.looked for83.A.nameB.opinionC.dutyD.business84.A.seenB.heardC.followed.prote
27、cted85.A.disappearedB.returnedC.developedD.changed86.A.examineB.practiceC.shareD.copy87.A.regretB.considerC.imagineD.remember88.A.limeB.courageC.patienceD.evidence89.A.busyB.strictC.pleased.disappointed9O.A.tiredB.urgentC.funnyD.cheerful91.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.Therefore0.Normally92.A.touchB.waveC.e
28、xtendD.withdraw93.A.go downB.die awayC.come outD.calm down94.A.shakingB.singingC.shouting.deepening95.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.HonestlyD.Unexpectedly96.A.againB.aloneC.alreadyD.anyway97.A.thanks toB.instead ofC.despiteD.except98.A.seriousB.outgoingC.nervousD.hardworking99.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.seldomlOO.A
29、.fearB.agreeC.deserveD.pre tend【答案】DBABD CDBCB ADCAD ACBAC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者数年的口齿不清，使作者明白：少说为佳免尴尬，但是一次写作课上，尽管遭到了同学们的嘲笑，但是在老师的鼓励下，作者向全班同学朗诵了自己的写作，结果获得了老师和同学们的赞扬和掌声。此后作者每当听见那些窃窃私语都企图告诉作者保持安静的时候，作者都会想起同学的鼓励。作者明白应当让别人去聆听自己的作品，自己的声音。1.考查名词词义辨析。句 意:由于沉默的结果，我感到了与同龄人的隔阂。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.excitement 兴奋；C.humor
30、 幽 默;D.silence 沉默。由“Years of living with a lisp（口齿不清）had taught me it was belter not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment”可知，由于沉默的结果，作者感到了与同龄人的隔阂。故选D 项。2.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯西，奥，她很安静，当人们谈论我时，那是很多人会说的一句话。A.heard from 收到.来信；B.talked of 谈及；C.called on 号召；D.looked for寻找。由上文“Kathy?Oh,shes quie
31、t”可知，这是别人在谈及作者时所说的话。故选B 项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：好像“安静”是我名字的一部分。A.name名字；B.opinion观点;C duty职 责;D.business商业。只要一谈及作者的名字，别人就会说到“Quiet，就好像是作者的名字一部分似的。故选A 项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不需要被别人聆听。A.seen看；B.heard听；C.followed跟随；D.protected保护。由上文“I was okay with that”可知，作者口齿不清，且很多人都让人为她很“安静”，所以作者对这样的对待习以为常，所以觉得不需要被别人聆听。故选B 项。5.考查
32、动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去 年 9 月，那个事实彻底改变了。A.disappeared消失；B.returned返回；C.developed发展；D.changed改变。由下文的具体叙述可知，之前作者所遇到的窘境彻底改变了。故选D 项。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们愿意，可以分享所写的内容。A.examine检查；B.practice练习：C.share分享；D.copy抄写。由下文的“wanted to share”可知，在写作课上可以分享自己所写的。故选C 项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得，聆听其他人朗读作品时，我想“那从来不会是我，我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A.regret后
33、悔；B.consider思考；C.imagine想象；D.remember记得。作者在回顾去年9 月的事情，所以remember“记得”符合句意。故选D 项.8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得，聆听其他人朗读作品时，我想“那从来不会是我，我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A.time时间；B.courage勇气；C.patience耐心；D.evidence证据。由前文可知，作者口齿不清且遭人嘲笑，所以作者觉得自己不会有勇气像其他人一样去朗读。故选B 项。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我真的自鸣得意我所写的，想分享我的作品。A.busy繁忙的；B.strict 严格的；C.pleased 高兴的
34、；D.disappointed 失望的。由下文“wanted to share可知，作者因对最自己的作品很满意，所以很想分享自己所写的。故选C 项。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响“你有口吃，记得吗？而且你写的不怎么好A.tired疲惫的；B.urgent急切的；C.funny有趣的；D.cheerful愉快的。作者口齿不清，所以要读自己所写的东西时，遭到了周围同学的催促。故选B 项。11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响“你有口吃，记得吗？而 且 你 写 的 不 怎 么 好 A.Besides 此外；B.Otherwise 否则；C
35、.Therefore 因此；D.Normally正常地。Besides“此外”表示对上文的补充说明，这里说明其他同学在说作者写的也不怎么好。故选A 项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我就要放下手时，看到了 Ms.H aist鼓励的眼神。A.touch抚 摸;B.wave 挥手；C.extend 延伸；D.withdraw 撤 回。由下文“when I met Ms.Haistsencouraging eyes”可知，当作者就要放下手时，看到了 Ms.H aist鼓励的眼神。故 选 D 项。13.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我忍受着那不屑的声音，发出我真实的的声音。A.go down下降；B.
36、die away逐渐消失；C.come out出来；D.calm down安静下来。由下文“I could hearit 14_ as I read,and I could hear every stutter（结巴）and mistake”可知，作者发出了 真实的声音。故选C 项。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我朗读的时候，我能听到声音在颤抖，还有每次的结巴和错误。A.shaking 晃动；B.singing 唱歌；C.shouting 喊叫；D.deepening 加深。由“I couldhear every stutter（结巴）”可知，作者的声音在颤抖。故选A 项。15.考查副词词义
37、辨析。句意：没想到，听到了同学的掌声和Ms.Haist的赞扬。A.Sadly悲伤地;B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Honestly诚实地;D.Unexpectedly出乎意料地。作者听到了同学的掌声和Ms.Haist.的赞扬，这是作者所没有想到的。故选D 项。16.考查副词词义辨析。句意:第二天，我再次朗读。A.again又；B.alone独自地；C.already已经；D.anyway无论如何。有了同学的掌声和Ms.Haist.的赞扬，所以第二天，作者再次朗读。故选A 项。17.考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我认识到尽管我口齿不清，同学、老师还是很欣赏我的写作的。A.thank
38、s lo 多亏了；B.instead o f而不是；C.despile尽管；D.except除 了 o 由“the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing.可知，尽管作者口 齿不清,同学、老师还是很欣赏自己的写作的。故选C 项。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我也许还不是最开朗的人，但我在口头叙述上已经不出错了。A.serious 严肃的；B.outgoing 开朗的；C.nervous 紧张的；D.hardworking 苦干的。由“social person”可知，作者还不是最开朗的人。故选B 项。19.考查副词词义辨析。
39、句意：我甚至在朗读俱乐部读我的诗作。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.only仅仅；D.seldom很少地。even表示强调和递进关系，这里强调作者在朗读俱乐部读自己的诗作了。故选A 项。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次那些窃窃私语都企图告诉我保持安静，但我想起同学的鼓励，我就明白，我应当被聆听。A.fear恐惧；B.agree同意；C.deserve值得；D.pretend假装。由“I think of all the encouragement I received in class”可知，当作者想起同学的鼓励，就明白，自己应当被聆听。可见作者比以前自信了。故选C 项。Passa
40、ge 3A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 1 along165 north after delivering to one of his 2.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.3 he got closer,he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and henoticed 5 shooting out from under t
41、he 6 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brakeand 7 the fire extinguisher（灭火器）.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the firewas put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 anemergency call.They 10 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.11 the vehicle,t
42、hey saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived,13 she thoughtthe car was going to 14.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she shouldnot move 15 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arriv
43、ed,Larry and the other man 16 and let them goto work.Then,Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go.They let him andthe other man go.One thing is 19 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close tothe burning vehicle!His 20 most likely saved the womans life.l.A.walkingB.tour
44、ingC.travelingD.rushing2.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers3.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If4.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his5.AJlamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam6.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned7.A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge of.controlled8.A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.came over9.A.ret
45、umedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmedlO.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.evenll.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching12.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm13.A.forB.soC.andD.but14.A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash15.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after16.A.stepped forwardB 上acked offC.moved onD.set out17.A.womanB.poli
46、ceC.manD.driver18.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free19.A.for certainB.for considerationC.reportedD.checked2O.A.patienceB.skillsC.efforts.promise【答案】CDCBA BADCA DBDAC BBDAC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了 Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。1.考查动词辨析及语境理解。walk步行；tour游览；travel旅行，
47、行驶；rush奔跑；故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选C。2.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。Larry是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选D。3.C 考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从，由于;Although尽管;As”当时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车 故选C。4.B 考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each每个；another另一个；that那个；his他的；根据前句Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。故选B。5.A 考
48、查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火了。flame 火苗；smoke 烟；water 水；steam 蒸汽。故选 A。6.B 考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中a womens voice coming from the wreckedvehicle,可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。7.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他拿起灭火器，下车去灭火。get hold o f拿起；prepare 准备；take charge of 负责；con
49、trol 控制。故选 A。8.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。从 and told Larry he had _48_ an emergency call可知，那个司机走了 过来和 Larry 说话。come down 下来；come through 经历；come in 进来；come over走过来。故选D。9.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。return归还;receive a call接到电话;make a c a ll打电话；confirm确认。故选C。10.A 考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then那时；again
50、再次；行 nally终于；even甚至。故选A。11.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。start the car发动汽车；park a car停放汽车；pass a car路过汽车；approach a car走近汽车。故选D。12.B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句she should not move可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。quiet安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的；故 选 B。13.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽