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1、考研英语写作一复习方法讲义2010版基础写作第一节考研写作总论评卷实例：2001年真题Directions:Among all the worthy feelings of mankind,love is probably the noblest,but everyone hadhis/her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to thenewspaper to1)show your understanding of t
2、he symbolic meaning of the picture below,2)give a specific example,and3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.1、20分范文：Among all the worthy feelings of mankind,love is probably the noblest.It is of the utmostimportance to the human beings.Everybody not only needs love,but also should g
3、ive love.As is described in the picture,4love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.”This isindeed true.People in darker places need more light than ordinary people.Maybe even a dim lightcan give them much hope for a better life and progress.Maybe even a dim light can give themmuch hope for a
4、 better life and progress.Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strengthand courage to step out of their difficulties.For instance when someone is starving to death,just a little food and water from you maysave his life.Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school beca
5、use of poverty,just asmall sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life,youhave given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.So to sum up,we should offer our help to all who are in need.We expect to get love fromothers and we also gi
6、ve love to others so when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and inneed of help,dont hesitate to give your love to him.I believe then the relationship betweenpeople will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.2、18分范文It is generally believed that love is a ho
7、t topic which is most talked about.This is true notonly in China but also in other countries.We live in different countries,speak different languages,but love is something common to us all.But how to show love may be different with differentpeople in different countries.This is something we should g
8、ive more thought to.As is shown in the picture,love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places.This tellsus a simple truth:Love is like a lamp.It is most valuable when it is most needed.For example,once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street.She could not speak Chinese and nobody seem
9、ed tobe able to help her.Though my English is not very good and I am a shy person,I thought sheneeded help very much.I asked her what she wanted.She told me she lost her way,so I showedher the way to her hotel.It was a small thing but she thanked me very much because my help wasneeded very much.My h
10、elp was like a lamp in dark places.I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place,showing our love,giving our help toothers,even to strangers.In this way,we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.复习计划：1、考前复习：1)攻克词汇：2)精研真题：词汇、句子结构、选项设置、英译汉、背诵3)适当模考：2、写作练习：3、忖间分配：1)14：00-1 4：1 5 写作A
11、 节2)14：15-14：50 写作 B 节3)14：50-16：00 阅读 A 节4)16：00-1 6：20 完型填空5)16：20-16：40 阅读 B 节6)16：40-1 7：00 阅读 C 节第二节应用文学习方法：（一）提高实力：1、十遍精读：1）精彩词汇2）精彩词组3）精彩句型4）句子结构：简 单 句（主干+修饰成分）、从句、时态、冠词、主谓一致5）段落结构：总分总，主 题 句+论 证（+小结）6）关联词：小作文35 个，大作文57 个7）同义替换：词汇+句型8）代词替换：it,that,they9）精彩观点：10）原因建议：2、背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善3、默写：发现写
12、作弱点4、中译英：提高写作实力5、写作：模仿（二）掌握技巧：万能框书信格式：（一）称呼1、写给机构1)不认识负责人：Dear Sir or Madam,Dear Sir/Madam,To whom it may concern,2)认识负责人：Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/Editor,Dear President(Michael)Wang,2、写给个人1)关系不亲密：Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/Editor,Dear President(Michael)Wang,2)关系亲密：Dear Mi
13、chael,(二)正文：3 段、7 句、100120词、35 关联词、35 从句1、第一段：2 句1)自我介绍(1)I am a staff member from your company/corporation.(2)I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from theDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2)写作 目的：I am writing the letter in purpose of orde
14、ring some books/resigning frommy current post/position.2、第二段：3 句1)改写提纲一：1句2)改写提纲二：1句3)改写提纲三：1句3、第三段1)表示 感 谢(私人建议信除外)(1)My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.(2)Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.(3)I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt app
15、reciation for the kindassistance you rendered me.2)期待回信(1)I am looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.(2)I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(3)Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.(三)落款Yours sincerely,Li Ming第三节段落写作书信类应用文备忘录/报告：Di
16、rections:You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley,the vice-presidenton the employees training on computer,telling him the need to train the employees,detailedinformation,and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 20,2007To：Percy Shelley,Vice PresidentFrom：Li Ming,PresidentSubje
17、ct：Computer Training of the StaffAs we discussed earlier this week,I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem ofthe high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training ouremployees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-tra
18、ining program.We had betterclassify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal,describing what you think the program should cover.Assume theclass runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also,assume people have no prior computerknowledge or any formal course work in
19、 computer science.摘要：1）不超过原文三分之一，可少不可多；2）不要评论、不要照抄；3）改写每段首尾句。告示类应用文：（一）写作格式：1、标题2、日期：标题右下方3 正文：1一3 段，36 句，1从句，现在/将来时4、署名：个人或单位（二）分类：通告/通知、启事、其他经典范文：征稿启事Directions:Your journal is planning to publish an issue.Write a contributions wanted which covers thefollowing information:1）the purpose of the issu
20、e,2）time and methods of delivery,3）other details.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Contributions WantedFebruary 3,2007To celebrate the 14,h anniversary of the Beijing New Oriental Education and TechnologyGroup,this journal has decided to publish a sp
21、ecial issue on our great achievements in theteaching and research activities in the past 14 years.Articles,photos,memoirs and other writingsrelated to this topic are invited.Faculty members and students are welcome to send in theircontributions in whatever forms or styles to our office before the 30
22、lh instant.They may also sendtheir writings and photos electronically to the following address:xdfyystaff.neworiental.orgThe Editorial OfficeNew Oriental English Journal真题透视：考研论说文框架结构：3 段、12句、160-200词、5-7 关联词、57 从句第四节两图写作考研论说文框架结构：（一）第一段：图画描述，3 句1、总体描述：人物/动物/事物+动作/服装+环境/表情，1 句2、挖掘细节词、串连成句：1 一2 句3、文字
23、说明/象征寓意：1句(-)第二段：意义阐释，5 句1、主题句：象征寓意，1句2、论证：3 句1)基础一般的同学：(1)讲原因：(2)讲故事：(3)联系现实：图画作文创作原则(以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象)2)基础较好的同学：(1)五大角度：背景、事实、反方观点、原因、后果(2)六种手段：因果、分类、定义解释、统计事实、举例、正反论证3、小结：1句(三)第 三 段：建议措施，4 句1、结论句：1句2、针对双方提建议：2 句3、包装结尾、展望未来：1句启承转合：(-)启：启动观点、开篇点题(二)承：观点承接、正面论证1、First(ly),In the first place
24、,First and foremost,Above all,On the one hand,Forone thing,2、Second(ly),In the second place,Besides,In addition,What is more,Furthermore,Moreover,On the other hand,For another3、Third(ly),(The)Last but not(the)least,More importantly,Even worse,(三)转：观点转折、反面论证Conversely,Nevertheless,Unfortunately,Where
25、as,Yet,Instead,In/Bycomparison/contrast,On the contrary(四)合：文章结尾、合并归纳As a result/consequence,Consequently,Accordingly,Thus,Hence,Generally/Brieflyspeaking,第五节一图写作英语全攻略：(一)培养兴趣：1、听说方面：1)英文歌曲：2)原版影视：2、读写方面：1)女生：Romeo and Juliet,Jean Eyre,Love Story2)男生：Bible,Ancient Greek and Roman Mythology,The Old M
26、an and the Sea(-)掌握方法：“精”1、听力：听写2、口语：跟读+模仿3、阅读：背诵4、写作：中译英第六节图表作文钻石句型：第一段（一）现状说明：1.When asked about.,most people believe that.,but other people consider it differently.2.When it comes to.,peoples opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that.,while othersclaim that.3.There is no consensus of opinions am
27、ong people as to the role of.Some people claimthat.,while others believe that.4.There is a general discussion today about the issue of.Those who criticize.arguethat.They believe that.But people who advocate on the other hand,arguethat.5.Most are of the opinion that.But I personally believe that.6.No
28、w people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that.7.Now,it is generally acknowledged that.,but I doubt whether.（二）图表描述1.In 1990,it increased/decreased from.to.2.By comparison with 1998,it increased/decreased by.3.The figure has nearly doubled,compared with that of last year.4.It has increase
29、d/decreased almost three times,compared with.5.The number is twice as much as that of 1990.6.It accounts for.percent of the total.7.The number was less/more than a half/third/quarter of the 1990 total.第二段（一）原因列举1.The phenomenon/change in.mainly results/arises from the fact that.2.One may regard the
30、phenomenon as a sign of/response to.3.There are many causes/reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease.Firstly,.Secondly,.Finally,.4.A number of factors can account for the change in.5.Another contributory factor of.is.6.Why are/do/did.?For one thing,.For another,.Perhaps the primary reason is.7.is al
31、so responsible for the rise/decrease in.（二）观点陈述1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is,it has its own disadvantages.For one thing,it.;for another,it.3.Although A has enormous/substantial/considerable advantage over B,it cannot competewith B in.4.As advantage sounds r
32、idiculous/means nothing when Bs advantage are considered.（三）利弊说明1.Although a lot of people believe that I doubt/wonder whether the argument bearsmuch analysis/close examination.2.As opposed to widely held ideas,I argue that.3.Although the popular belief/idea is t h a t a current study/survey indicat
33、es that.4.They may be right about.but they seem to neglect/fail to mention the fact that.5.Although it widely accepted that it is unlikely to be true that.6.It is true th a tb u t this is not to say that.7.There is absolutely no reason for us to accept/resist that.8.What these people fail to underst
34、and/consider/mention is that.9.You may say that.It probably will.But.10.It is one thing to believe th a t b u t it is quite another to say that.(四)举例论证1.Numerous examples can be given,but this/these will suffice.2.I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).3.This case effectivel
35、y clarify the fact that.4.This story tells that.第三段(*)归纳结论1.From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that.2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that.3.It is high time that we placed great emphasis on.4.It is high time that we put an end to the undesirable p
36、henomenon of.5.There is no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of.(二)建议措施1.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.2.Hence,it is imperative for us to take drastic measures/steps.3.We should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws t
37、o control this problem.4.We should enhance/cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us.5.Only in this way can we solve the problem.6.I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.图表作文(-)黄金句型：参见考研写作教材P.72“描写图表句型”描写图表句型According toAs can be s
38、een fromAs shown inIt is clear/apparent formthechart/graphtable,diagramfigure/statisticsas compared withas againstthosethatin the past few yearsin 1998reached something of plateau9.It has approached X percentrisen to an average of X percent10.It accounts tor 15 percent of the total.11.By 1998,less t
39、hanmore thanalmostaboutoveras many asnearlvthree-quarters ofX percent ofone out of fiveone in fourone half/third ofhousewivesgraduatesyoung couplesthe number of students12.A hasalmost/nearlyabout/overa quarterhalf/twiceone thirdas many students asas much money asB13.A hasabout/approximatelyexactly/p
40、reciselythe sameDuring the period 1970-1999,4-From 1910 to 1974.thereSince 1980Since the early 1980sinnumberstudentsproportionofmoneyasamountsuddensharpjumprisewasdramaticincreasehas beena markedfluctuationsteadydecreaseslightdeclinegradualreductionfalldropthe number of people whopersonal incomecoll
41、ege population15.The number of.increasedjumpedrosedecreaseddeclineddroppedfellfluctuatedsuddenlyrapidly/slowlydramaticallysignificantlyslightlygraduallysharplyfrom 1988 to 1990during the five-year period.insince16.Therewashas beenX accidents/suicidesa X percent increasedecreaseMarch,an increase of 3
42、 percent in a three-month periodup from X percent for the same period last year17.that is thesecond-highestthird-lowestrate in history.考研写作总论复习计划：1、攻克词汇：1）词汇书:2）软件：新东方背单词（5）3）记忆法： 14年真题1）词汇：2）选项：3）句子结构：4）背诵：阅读A 节经典文章5）英译汉：阅读A 节、C 节经典文章6）写作真题：3、适当模考：2010年 1 月时间分配:1）14：00-1 4：15 写作 A 节3）14：50-16：00 阅读
43、 A 节5）16：20-16：40 阅读 C 节写作学习：（三）提高实力：2)14：15-14：50 写作 B 节4)16：00-1 6：20 阅读 B 节6)16：40-1 7：00 完型填空1、中译英：仔细对比原文，寻找差距背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善2、默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点仿写：（二）掌握技巧：万能框架附：20大必背范文：（一）小作文：1、新版考研写作教材（09年 6 月版，下同）最新考研英语大纲样题2008年考研英语大纲样题：Directions:You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some
44、 reference books.Write a letter to thesales department of a bookstore to ask for:1)detailed information about the books you want,2)methods of payment,3)time and way of delivery.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Y
45、ou do not need towrite the address.(10 points)Sample letter:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing for information about test preparation materials for the IELTS test.I wonder if you have a vocabulary book covering the words required for IELTS,as well aspast examination papers with keys and model essays.Bes
46、ides,how should I pay for thesebooks-by cash,cheque,or any other means?If possible,I would like to use my credit card.Finally,how will these books be shipped and when is the approximate time I can receive them?The express mail is preferable if the additional charge is not too much.I would appreciate
47、 it if you would send me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2、2005年高分作文Dear Mr.Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazineDesign&Fashions.I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and othercolleagues.The exper
48、iences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However,as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashiondesigning.I find my present job doesnt fall in with my previous training and strength.I thereforedecide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my f
49、ormer preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur.Yours truly,Li Ming3、2006年高分作文Dear Sir or Madam,Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far,I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering finan
50、cial aid to a child in a remote areaof your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schoolingbut whose family cannot afford her education.My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basistill she finishes her secondary education.I would like to