外研版高中英语必修1~选修8重点词组汇总.pdf

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1、外研版英语必修一Module 1in other words 换句话说In other words,you have to have both.Product and promotion.换 句 话 说,你必须两手都要抓,产品和促销不可偏废。look forward to 期 待;盼望I look forward to your guidance.我期待获得你们的指导。at the start of 在开始的时候We are at the start of the season.我们现在是在赛季开始的阶段。at the end of 在结束的时候There is a shop at the e

2、nd of the street.这条街走到头有一个商店。go to college 上大学What about deciding on where to go to college?对于该去哪里上大学,该如何决定?be divided into 被(划)分成.He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。take part in 参加Take part in something you believe in.参与到你所信仰的事情当中。Module 2make sure 确 定;确

3、 信;查明;弄清楚I make sure they work well.我确认他们做得很好。so that(引起表示结果的从句)因此He wrote down my address,so that he might remember it.他写下了我的地址,以便能够记住它。make progress 取得进步Modesty helps one to make progress;conceit makes one lagbehind.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。as a result 结果As a result,the bad thing has been turned into a good

4、one.结果坏事变成了好事。in fact 事实上n fact,I would advise them not to do that.实际上,我建议他们不要那么做。fall asleep 睡着I can not fall asleep after drinking coffee this late.现在这么晚了,喝咖啡之后我不能入睡。tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑He always tell jokes to me and wore a sunny smile.他总是告诉我的笑话和戴着一个阳光灿烂的笑容。Module 3get on 上(车、船等)Here comes the bus.L

5、ets get on.公共汽车来了,咱们上去吧。get off 下(车、船 等)Excuse me,I have to get off at the next stop.劳 驾,我必须在下一站下车。get into 上(车);进入How did you get into the field?你是如何进入该领域的呢?get out of 下(车);动身In order to get out of the peak-hour traffic,we must start early.我们得早点儿动身以避开交通高峰期。take off(飞 机)起飞When the storm stopped,the

6、plane could take off.当风暴停下来时,飞机可以起飞了不得。be short for 是.的缩写/简称The name Christm will be short for Christs Mass.“圣诞节”这 个 名 称 是“基督恺撒”的缩写。not.any more 不再At least,I was thinking so.Not any more.至少以前是 但现在不再如此了。out of date 过时The regulations were out of date and confusing.那些规定已经过时,而且令人费解。refer to 指的是;参考Writer

7、s often refer to a dictionary.作家时常参考字典。Module 4put up 修 建;建立And I think I put up the postulates.我想我已经建立过这种假设了。so far 到目前为止So far,they appear to be up to the task.到目前为止,他们表现出承担了这一任务。up to now 到目前为止I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。till now 到目前为止He was wiped out yesterday and does

8、nt wake up till now.他昨晚喝醉了,直到现在还没醒。get away from 摆脱If s so obvious once you get away from the traditional mindset.你一旦摆脱了传统的思维方式,效果会如此明显。a great many 许 多;大量One day them was a terrible flood which drowned a great manywolves.有一天,发生了一场可怕的洪水,许多狼被淹死。a number of 许 多;大量A number of them departed for an outin

9、g.他们当中许多人外出作短途旅游。go up 上升Prices incline to go up.价格有上升趋势。Module 5add.to.往.加入.Do you have anything to add to the list?你还有什么想要添加到列表列面吗?used to 过去(常常)We used to sashay after supper.过去我们总是在晚饭后去散步。in the area of 在.领域Altogether,in the area of hospitals and medicine,our country stillhas a lot of problems.总

10、而言之,在医疗药物这一块,我国依然存在着相当多的问题。be proud of 为 感到骄傲/自豪You are the pride of us,you will be proud of us in the future.你现在是我们的骄傲,我们将来才能是你的自豪。be supposed to 应 当;理应It tells us to be supposed to maintain the innocent childlikeinnocence,selfless dauntless,daresto tell the truth.它告诉我们应该保持天真烂漫的童心、无私无畏,敢于说真话。Module

11、 6consists of 由.组成A file consists of one or more messages.一个文件由一个或多个消息构成。as well 也She can play tennis as well as basketball.她也会打篮球,也会打网球。become known as 作为.而出名;被称为.With many traditions,the game has become known as a game playedby gentlemen.受传统观念及习俗的影响,高尔夫已渐渐成为一项绅士运动。go down 下降;下去Shall I go down the

12、stairway?我应该走楼梯下去吗?come up with 提出Have you ever noticed how easy it is to come up with a reason to donothing?你有没有感觉在不想做什么的时候,很容易就会想出一个理由去逃避?from that moment on 从那时起They both loved each other from that moment on.从那一刻开始,他们俩就互相喜欢上对方了。concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想If you concentrate on either one too much the

13、n you can run intoproblems later on.如果你过分集中于其中的任何一个,那么稍后你就会遇到问题。compared with 与.相比Our greenhouse is nothing compared with yours.我们这个温室比起你们那个简直是小巫见大巫。外研版英语必修二Module 1be connected with 与.有联系Success seems to be connected with action.成功似乎与行动相连。take exercise 锻炼We take exercise every morning.我们每天早晨做运动。be

14、crazy about 迷恋Young people all seems to be crazy about such things.年轻人看起来对这些东西都非常感兴趣。have a temperature 发烧Does he have a temperature,doctor?他还发烧吗,医生?lie down 躺下I lie down,relax,and if I get ideas,I get ideas.我躺下来,放 松,如果我有了个想法,我就有灵感了。begin with 以.开始Let it begin with you!就让这些从你开始吧。put.into 将 投入It can

15、be held in the hand,moved,and put into or onto something.可以拿在手中,可以移动,可以放在某些东西上面或者里面。become ill 生病Make sure to offer to take their kids if they ever become ill!当他们生病的时候,你也要帮忙照看他们的孩子。Module 2related t o有关系的;有关联的Each of these are expenses related to your job.这些开支都是和你的工作相关的。break in to破门而入;强行闯入They brea

16、k into an office so that Jack can use the phone.他们闯入了一间办公室,因为杰克需要使用电话。belong to 属于We do not belong to it.我们不属于那一派。become addicted to 对.上 瘾;沉迷于Humans have become addicted to flesh.人类已对吃肉上瘾。take ones advice 听某人的意见You should take my advice about your job.关于你的工作你应该听取我的意见。in order to 为了.He polished off h

17、is work in order to see his girlfriend.为了去见女朋友,他匆忙地做完手头的工作。so as to 为了.They laid the sails aback so as to stay on course in the storm wind.他们使帆成为逆风向以便在暴风中保持既定航道。give u p戒除;放弃I would not give up for anything.我绝不会为任何事情放弃。Module 3be impressed with 留下深刻印象Your interviewer will be impressed with your mind

18、.你的想法会给面试官留下深刻印象。split up 分裂;分割Who told you we have split up?谁告诉你我们已经离婚了?make a note of 记录Make a note of the folder*s location!记住这个文件夹的位置!Module 4be/get tired of 对.厌烦I don,t think I II ever get tired of going.我认为我此行不会感到厌烦。be fond of 喜 欢;喜爱Its human nature for parents to be fond of their children.父母爱

19、孩子是人类的天性。tell by 从 可以看出You can tell by the way they talk with her.你可以从他们与她谈话的方式中就可以看出来。put off 推 迟;延期So he put off dealing with it,week after week.于是他一周又一周地推迟处理这件事情。take turns 轮流The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team.医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。a series of 一系列的Film divides motion up int

20、o a series of static images.电影将动作分解为一系列静态画面。Module 5in total 总 共;合 计;完全You re in total isolation.你完全是孤立无援的。now that 既然Now that the problem is solved,nothing remains to be said.问题已经解决了,没什么说头儿了。believe in 相信He does not believe in fate.他不相信命运。be similar to 和.相似Youll notice that two use cases appear to

21、be similar to each other,though there areminor differences in workflow.你会注意到工作中的两个用例相互之间很相似尽管它们之间还有一些小差异。Module 6come out 出现;出版Were going to come out with a new dictionary next month.下个月我们将出版一部新词典。fall in love with 爱 上;喜 欢(表动作)If someone loves none,he may fall in love with anyone around him.当一个人谁都不爱

22、的时候,他就可以爱上身边的任何一个人。be in love with 爱上;喜 欢(表状态)Be in love with your life.热爱你的生活。play a part 扮演角色Talent,skill and luck play a part,but there is more.天 分,技能和运气起一部分作用,但还有更多。to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是To our surprise,they said okay!让我们吃惊的是,他们说可以。in surprise 吃惊地Our brows went up in surprise.我们惊奇地竖起了眉毛。care a

23、bout 关 心;顾 虑;在乎Share this with anyone you care about.和任何你关心的人分享这些.every now and then 有 时;偶尔Every now and then you need a taste of your favorite childhooddish.人不时回忆起您喜爱的那种童年的味道。at the age of 在.岁时What did you do at the age of six?你六岁的时候能做些什么呢?外研版英语必修三Module 1Look at 看The boy stole a look at his father

24、 with grimace.那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼。more than 多于He is little more than a boy in worldly experience.他涉世不深,简直还是一个孩子。be famous for 因而著名The town miller was famous for his excellent flour.镇上的面粉场主以优质面粉著称。work o n从 事,进行We need to put in our time and work on our skills.我们需要投入自己的时间和技艺在我们的工作上。from.until.从.到He worke

25、d from dawn until(til)dark.他没日没夜地工作。because of 因 为;由于His business went under because of competition from the largecorporations.由于大公司的竞争,他的生意陷入了困境。last f o r延 续;持续The blockade is likely to last for some time.封锁可能要持续一段时间。all the time 总 是;一直She must be nervous,she fusses about all the time.她想必很紧张,她一直忙碌

26、得团团转。be known as 以闻名Work in this new vein has cometo be known as experimental philosophy.这种形式的研究被称为实验哲学。ever since自 此;从那时起I have distrusted her ever since she cheated me.自从她骗我以后,我就不信任她了。next to 靠近;紧挨着The two shops are next to each other.那两家铺子紧挨着。refer to 指;参 考;适用于Writers often refer to a dictionary.

27、作家时常参考字典。in terms of 谈到.;从 方 面;依据It can not be measured in terms of money.这是不能用金钱衡量的。compare with与比较How do they compare with our alternatives?它们和我们的选择如何比较?have control over 对.加以控制You have control over nothing except your own mind.除了自己的思想你什么也没有控制到。little by li壮Ie逐渐的Little by little he usurped his bos

28、ss authority.他逐渐地篡夺老板的权力。Module 2up to直 到;由决定Its up to him to resolve this problem.这个问题应由他来解决。agree to do sth.同意桌某事Would the people agree to this?人们会同意这么做吗?at the top of再顶端This one should be at the top of your list.这一项应该在列表的顶端。be to do sth.将要做某事Another approach might be to do them for 10 minutes at

29、theend of each hour.另一个方法是在每工作一个小时后,用10分钟的时间来处理那些事务。make sure确保;弄清楚Make sure that you capture theanswers to these questions from them.确保一定要从他们那里找到这些问题的答案。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事I encourage them to read or go outside.我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。close to靠近的,接近的;亲密的His house is close to the park.他的家挨着公园。prac

30、tice doing sth.练习做某事Then she would practice writing.然 后,她会练习写作。as a result结 果;因此As a result,the bad thing has been turned into a good one.结果坏事变成了好事。Module 3pick up 拿起,拾起Where(When)do I pick up the ticket?我在什么地方(时候)拿机票?take off 去掉Can you take off my helmet and put it on?你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上吗?on average平均起来

31、It says that on average,you should be around 20.它表示的是平均值,应该在20左右。end u p以 结束The chairman finally ended up his speech.主席终于结束了演说。warn sb.o f警告某人He had decided to warn her of the mistake she was making.他决定告诫她,她正在犯错误。set fire to 放火They set fire to the city.他们放火烧了这座城市。put out扑 灭;关掉Please put the light ou

32、t when you leave the room.离开房间时请把灯关掉。be active in 积极Join,and be active in an association.参加一个协会并在里面积极的表现。in a ll总共I have one brother and two sistets.So she gets four children in all.我有一个哥哥,两 个 妹 妹,所以她总共有四个孩子。take place 发生When does the wedding take place?什么时候举行婚礼?come into 生效The will comes into effec

33、t.这份遗嘱开始生效。be of no effect 无效If policy holder cheats to obtain premium,due to the malice,the insurance contract signedwill be of no effect.凡是投保人出于恶意。以骗取保险金为目的订立的保险合同无效。mean to do sth.打算做某事What do you mean to do with it?你打算怎样处理它?mean doing sth.意 思 是,意味着Balance does not mean doing everything.平衡并不意味着努力

34、追求每件事情。manage to do sth.设法做某事We should manage to house and feed the poor.我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。succeed in doing sth.做成某事All of us want to succeed in life.在人生的舞台上我们都想取得成功。Module 4take i n吸收Our club plan to take in 20 new members.我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。give out放 出;发出Give out candies or cards.分发你的糖果和贺卡。protect.from/

35、against.保护不受.的侵害The numerous holes in the front protect from the summer heat.在前挡板上大量的洞孔保护车手不用忍受夏日的炎热。one after another 一个接一?-Sometimes we would play games one after another.有 时,我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。have a bad effect on 对.有坏的影响Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。in a nutshel

36、l简言之;概括的说In a nutshell,heres how the survey works.这里简单说一下这项调查的运作。look through 浏览He looked through his notes before the final examination.他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。cut down 砍树We do not have to cut down one single tree.我们不需要再砍倒哪怕一棵树。dig u p挖掘出You dig up the past,all you get is dirty.你把过去一股脑儿都挖了出来,那可都是见不得人的。be ca

37、ught i n突然遭遇(风暴等)He is wet all over and looks as if he had been caught in a rain.他全身湿透好像淋了雨似的。prevent.(from)doing 阻止.做.Nothing can prevent her(from)doing so.什么也不能阻止她这样做。Module 5be at war w ith与交战Be at war with your vices,at peace with your neighbors,and letevery new year find you a better man.-Benja

38、min Franklin.与恶习作战,与邻里友好相处,在新的一年变得更加优秀。一一本杰明富兰克林。in conclusion 总 之;最后In conclusion,I wish this meeting every success.最 后,预祝本届年会取得圆满成功!believe in 信 仰;信任Not believe in what you should do.不要相信什么是你该做的。bring up 养 育;抚养They have very definite ideas on how to bring up children.关于如何培养孩子,他们有非常明确的想法.become int

39、erested in 对 感兴趣How did you become interested in this subject?你是怎么开始对这个话题感兴趣的?spend.doing.花费 做.The time they need to spend doing their work这些资源在执行工作时需要花费的时间be different from 与 不同Now it is different from the past.现在和过去不同了。for the first time 首次;第一次Naturally,you were keyed up whenon the platform for th

40、e first time.你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。Module 6date from 起源于wentThis custom dates from the nineteenth century.这风俗始于19世纪。hold back 阻止He couldnt hold back his anger.他再也控制不住他的怒火。come true(梦想等)变成现实Im afraid his hope wont come true easily.他的希望怕很难实现。make sense 有意义;有道理It all started to make sense.这一切都开始变得有意义。bring

41、 an end to 结束;终止Both Apple and Google will hope that this latest decision will bringan end to the inquiry by the FTC.苹果公司和谷歌公司都希望这个最新的决定能结束美国联邦贸易委员会的调查。work o u t算 出;解决Work out how much all these things will cost.算计算计买这么多东西要多少钱。dream of 梦想He had long nourished the dream of being an actor.很久以来他一直梦想着成

42、为一名演员。be full of 充满His head is full of nonsense.他满脑子荒唐念头。take away移 去;拿 走;消除Take away the glasses and the tray.把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。be on a visit 在参观He is on a visit to English.他正在访问英国。live a happy life过着幸福的生活We live a happy life together.我们一家在一起过着幸福的生活。外研版英语必修四Module 1in the future 将来What do you think shoul

43、d be expected in the future?你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的?plenty o f大量的You have plenty of time to read.你有大量的时间读书。think about 考虑Think about what we should do tomorrow.想想我们明天该做些什么。instead of 代替Instead of abating,the wind is blowing even harder.风不但没停,反而越刮越大了。be able to 能够As a politician,he is able to withstand publi

44、c criticism.作为一名政治家,他经得住公众批评。attach to连 接 到;附属于A tag was attached to each article.每件物品上都系上了标签。have an accident发 生 意 外;出事故Did you have an accident?你出事故了吗?for a start 开始For a start,you may find it impossible to do so.首先你会发现,这么做是不可能的。on the way out 在路上ony stops them on the way out.托尼在他们离开的路上叫住了他们。a few

45、 of 一些Let me briefly highlight a few of the achievements of the past year.让我简要地回顾一下在过去一年中取得的一些成就。be made of 由.制成My,it must be made of copper.哇,这只苹果准是铜做的吧。throw aw ay扔 掉;丢弃He threw away the old sofa.他把旧沙发扔掉了。for sure 确定All of those advantages,for sure.所有的那些优势,的确。Module 2in no time 立 即;马上I shut him up

46、 in no time.只不过我很快就让他闭嘴了。get around随 便 走 走;传 播;绕开You can,however,get around this.但是您可以避开这种操作。be limited to 有限Each speaker was limited to five minutes.每位发言者的时限为5分钟。have a good view of 有一好的视角Standing at the top of the mountain you can have a good view of thebeautiful county.站在山顶上,你可以清楚看到整个乡村的景色。get a

47、seat得到座位We II go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。under construction 在修建中The reservoir is under construction.水库正在施工。rush hour高峰期Yet he found the stress from the rush hour commute lingered.然 而,他发现,那从上下班高峰时间的交通压力。traffic ja m交通堵塞Maybe he in the traffic jam.他可能遇上交通阻塞了。get stu ck被困

48、住If we get stuck in one stage or the other,the process of grieving is not complete,and cannot becomplete.如果我们仅仅陷入了某个阶段或其他阶段而不能自拨,那么悲痛的过程是不完整的,不能完成。seem to看起来像Some people seem to be always lucky.有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。switch off 关掉Dont forget to switch off the gas.别忘了关煤气。turn o n打开Please turn on the radio.请把收音

49、机打开。be famous for 因 而出名I like Japanese food because it is famous for being fresh.我喜欢日本食物,因为它为是著名的新鲜的。a list of 一 列;一份I made a list of things to take with me.我列出了一个我要带走的物品的清单。what s m ore更重要的是Whats more,looking out the window,all appeared normal.更重要的是,看看窗外一切都是那么正常。be connected to 和.有联系I salute you al

50、l today and I am closely connected to you from myheart.今天我向你们致敬,我从心中和你们紧密的连接在一起。Module 3shake hands 握手And they do not expect just to shake hands with him.这些领导人期望的不仅仅是和他握握手。in the distance 在远处In the distance what do you hear?听到远方有什么声音传来body language肢体语言The moment that you would see their body languag

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