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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear
2、to the remarks on the same issue made earlierby him.A. violate B. induce C. clarify D. contradict2. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which3. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB.
3、didi HndC. I have found D. have I found4. I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.1 could have helped you, but you me to.A. hadnt asked B. didnt askC. havent asked D. dont ask5. terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To taste D. Being tasted6. s
4、tudents English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach7. There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation the younger generationof the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A. as far asB. so long a
5、sC. even if D. as if8. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to cause9. ril take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.Heres the change. _.A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Lefs call it a day10. Im tired out. I can
6、t run any further, Tom.! Mike. Im sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done 11. Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so 1 didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been 12. - Did Jim come?-I dont know. He while I was ou
7、t.A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come D. should have come13. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran into14. The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constan
8、tly C. gradually D. extremely15. What about the protection of these new machines?Lets keep the surface dust by putting a cover over them.A. far from B. apart fromC. free from D. away from16. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D.
9、 in which17. Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures peoples life to dealwith it.A. relatedB. related toC. relating D. relating to18. Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A. when B. which C. that D. it19. this m
10、ay sound like a simple process, great care is needed.A. Since B. OnceC. Although D. Unless20. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. workB. worksC. worked D. working第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. (6 分) David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges customers $15
11、to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.I know what youre thinking is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he*s actually providing a real service.You can supply
12、your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired
13、result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpapers, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. MIt depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,“ he says. MThat determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customers b
14、uy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? Youre not the only one who feels that way, and Davids unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of ineq
15、uality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.*David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value h
16、is service, as proven by the over 50() orders he has gotten.1、How could David make money by sharpening pencils?A. He invented new tools for the job.B. He promoted his skill on his website.C. He saved lots of time for other people.D. He provided quality service to his customers.2、 From his words, we
17、can infer that David Bees .A.knows all kindsof pencil usersB.provides personalizedservicesC.values ideas behindthe pencilsD.always write with pencils3、What does the underlined word insane* (in Paragraph 5) mean?A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.4、What seems to be the authors at
18、titude to David Bees* trade?A. It*s a fancy service.B. It has a good reputation.C. Its awfully expensive.D. It wastes time and money.22. （8 分） You9ve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselorsy psychiatrists （精神病医师）and other specialists who teach sk
19、ills and help us cope with daily life.But there飞 a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach. People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help
20、.The idea that one persons success story can change other peoples lives fbr the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People “ came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusias
21、tic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy C?理疗法）to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan, such as energy coaching or fearless living or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Ida
22、ho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anythi
23、ng but successful including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick （华而不实的）promoters who mess
24、with peoples lives can do more harm than good.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Working Yourself HappyB. Life Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsC. How to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesD. The Life-Coaching Movement2、The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2
25、means “A. the career counselor who teaches skillsB. the psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeC. the fitness coach who teaches us lessonsD. the specialist who helps us make important life decisions3、The last paragraph is mainly about .A. the introductions of life coachB. the disagreements of
26、 life coachC. the effects of life coachD. the experiences of life coach4、What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?A. Cautious.B. Approving.C.Casual.D. Disapproving.23. (8 分)James Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. wIt
27、hasnt occurred toher yet thats unusual/9 he says.ButI know inthe next coupleof years, itwill.”Shes already beingpulled out of classto do advanced things with acouple of other kids,whoare guys. Andassomeone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel
28、 increasingly lonely as a girl who interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.”Gross concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in s
29、cience, and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree th
30、an in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figu
31、re that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce. 1、According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may A. become a great scientistB. feel lonely and have fewer choicesC. be pulle
32、d out of class with some guysD. learn math and science better and better2、We can learn from the text that .A. women are cleverer than men in collegeB men represent the largest single economic forceC. women make up more than 50% of the national workforceD. the number of women graduating from college
33、is larger than that of men3、How does the author develop the last paragraph?A. By providing examples.B. By making comments.C. By following time order.D. By explaining the process.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Why It Is Important to Get More Women Into ScienceB. Janies Gro
34、ss, Confusion About His daughterC. Situation of Women in the Whole CountryD. Future of women in the Workforce24. （8 分） In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies （欺凌）and victims.In the first experiment, t
35、oddlers （学步儿童）watched a scene in which two puppets （木偶）had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers as
36、ked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant （占优势的）and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another questio
37、n: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were differ
38、ent: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, w
39、e appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, i
40、ncluding perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, p
41、rotect and help others. This feels like good news.1、One of the purposes of the experiments is toA. teach toddlers how to gain higher statusB. offer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneC. observe the process of toddlers solving a conflictD. find out toddlers9 attitude toward winners and losers2、The tod
42、dlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign ofA. obeying rulesB. gaining statusC. giving in to the otherD. showing good manners3、What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?A. They are excellent learners.B. They are always changeable.C. They show mercy to the loser.D. They value kind
43、ness over winning.4、What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?A. Disappointing.B. Encouraging.C. Unexpected.D. Controversial.25.（10 分） In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly lab
44、eled a “brain. I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him
45、, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introd
46、uce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived, Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a hlur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. 1 managed to reach the stage without f
47、alling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed of I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although 1 didnt realize it at the time, the successful
48、completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.1、Why was the writer called a brain?A. She