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1、冀教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析B每单元一套，共 8 套Unit 1 达标测试卷时间：120分钟 满分：120分第 I 卷 听 力 部 分一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1 分，共 5 分)1.A.12 B.20 C.222.A.rise B.raise C.roll3.A.made of B.proud of C.scared of4.A.People in Shijiazhuang like spring.B.Spring will arrive in Shijiazhuang soon.C.Its spring in Shijiazhuang now.5.A.Ifs
2、getting b righter.B.It*s getting wanner.C,Its getting colder.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1 分，共 5 分)6.A.I like b oots.B.I like to fly kites.C.I like spring.7.A.Yes,there will.B.No,they won*t.C.Yes,they will.8.A.Ifs May 21st.B.It*s Sunday.C.Its a nice day.9.A.Good idea.B.Not at all.C.I dont think so.10.A.Don*
3、t say so.B.Youre welcome.C.Thats right.三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1 分，共 5 分)11.12.13.A.Go fishing.B.Go swimming.C.Go shopping.14.A.Listen to music.B.Read b ooks.C.Watch TV.15.A.Go home.B.Have a class.C.Play footb all.四、听短文，完成下面的表格(每小题1 分，共 5 分)却,第 II卷 笔试部分（100分）CityShanghaiOttawaNew YorkWeather(16)rainy(17
4、)Highest temperature6(18)-8Lowest temperature(19)-4(20)五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 15分）21.today?一Its rainy.A.What is the weather B.Whats the weather likeC.Whafs the time D.What day is it22.Our Chinese teacher didnt go to b ed he finished his work last night.A.if B.until C.since D.b ecause23,一What did you see un
5、der the tree just now?一I saw a girl there.A.to dance B.dances C.dancing D.is dancing24.The model Sydney Opera House looks the real one in Australia.A.as wonderful as B.as wonderfully asC.so wonderful as D.so wonderfully as25.Nancy likes days.She likes the feeling of walking in the.A.rainy;rain B.clo
6、udy；cloud C.snow；snowy D.rainy;snowy26.Mary heard someb ody call her,so she turned to see who it was.A.off B.out C.up D.around27,一Thanks for me with my English.一Ifs my pleasure.Tm glad youve made such great progress.A.help B.to help C.helping28.There are so many cars and b uses that the little girl
7、is_ of crossing the street.A.glad B.excited C.happy D.scared29.Yesterday _ people came to the town to watch the car race.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of30.According to a recent survey,_ three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have asecond child.A.mostly B.especially C.p
8、artly D.nearly31.Its time_.Lets go home together.A.leaves B.leaving C.to leave D.left32.The children had fiin games outdoors yesterday.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played33.There is a watch on the ground.I want to know whose_.A.lay;it is B.lay;is it C.lying;it is D.lying;is it34.Please stand in line
9、 and go into the r oom.A.one b y one B.one in one C.one or one D.one and one35.I hear Susan will go to Beijing b y herself.一Thats true.her father_ her mother will go with her.A.Both;and B.Eitlier;or C.Neither;nor六、完形填空(每小题I 分，共 10分)(词 数:约 160；建议用时：6 分钟)Have you ever played on the swing?Its happy to
10、sit on the swing and 9）Rememb er special parties,vacations and holidays.Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题56.Which tip do you think influences you most?57.Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语58.59.C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题60._九、词语运用（每小
11、题2 分，共 10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空On Monday,it will b e 61._（rain）with snow.The weather will b e cold and wet.The temperaturewill b e 0 to 3.If you plan to go out,dont forget 62.（b ring）your raincoat or 63.u.Butthe b ad weather will b e 64.（help）for the wheat in the fields.The snow wont stop
12、 65.uThursday.It will b e cloudy and windy.十、基础写作（共两部分；共 35分）A）连词成句C主意各小题的词形变化）（每小题2 分，共 10分）66.I,can,a,his,give,push?67.will,two,my,hour,father,come,in,b ack68.going,is,today,it,to,snowy?69.is,Miss Wang,a,b ab ysit,park,b oy,in,the70.looks,to,forward,she,from,hear,himB）书面表达（25分）假设你是Jenny,你的加拿大朋友Tom
13、给你发了一封电子邮件，他想向你了解中国的季节和天气情况。请用英文给Tom写一封回信，介绍我国的季节和天气情况。要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。词数110左右。Unit 1 达标测试卷第 I 卷 听 力 部 分听力材料：一、Lit is 20 degrees today.2.When will the sun rise?3.Im scared of the thunderstorm.4.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.5.The temperature is going up.二、6.What do you like to do in spri
14、ng?7.Will there b e any showers this afternoon?8.Whafs the date today?9.Shall we play soccer tomorrow?10.Thank you for helping me with my English.三、M:Hi,Amy.What a sunny day today!W：But the radio says it will b e cloudy in the afternoon.M：Really?What will the weather b e like tomorrow?W：Well,it may
15、rain.M:Thafs b ad!W：Are you going to do anything outdoors?M:Yes.I am going swimming with my friends.If it rains,well have to change our plan.W：Don*t worry.If so,you can watch TV with your parents at home.M:Its a good idea.Oh!Its 7:55 now.The first class is b eginning.Lets go into the classroom.W：OK.
16、Q ll:Whafs the weather like now?Q12：How did the woman know the weather?Q13：What is the man going to do if it is sunny tomorrow?Q14：What will the man do if it is rainy tomorrow?Q15：What are the two speakers going to do now?四、Good morning!Here*s the weather report for some b ig cities in the world.It
17、is cloudy in Shanghai.Thehighest temperature will b e 6,b ut the lowest temperature tonight will b e-6.Don*t forget to wear warmclothes if you go out tonight.It is rainy in Ottawa.The highest temperature will b e 12.The lowesttemperature tonight will b e-4.It will b e windy in New York today.The hig
18、hest temperature will b e-8,and the lowest temperature will b e-12.It is a little cold.That is tlie weatlier report for today.Thank youfor listening.听力答案：1 5：B A C CB 6-1 0：B AAAB11 15：C B B C B16.cloudy 17.windy 18.1219.-6 20.-12第 11卷 笔 试 部 分五、21.B22.B 点拨：固定句型法。not.until.直至IJ.才.23.C点拨：问句意思为“刚才你在那棵树
19、下看到了什么？”答语中用see sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事24.A点拨：句意：这个悉尼歌剧院的模型看上去和澳大利亚真的悉尼歌剧院一样令人惊叹。look是连系动词，后接形容词；as.as用于肯定句和否定句，so.as用于否定句。故选A。25.A点拨：修饰d ay s应该用形容词，又根据句意“她喜欢在中漫步的感觉。”可知选A。26.D 27.C28.D 点拨：根据题意可知，有如此多的车辆，以致小女孩害怕过马路。故选D。29.C 30.D 31.C32.B 点拨：have fun doing sth.“做 某 事 很 愉 快 33.C34.A 点拨：句意:请站成一排，一个接一个地
20、进入房间。one b y one 一个接一个地。35.C 点拨：语境分析法。b oth.and.两者者B;either.or.两者任一；neither.nor.两者者B不。根据前句中的b y herself可知她的父母都不会和她一起去北京。故选C。六、3 6.A 点拨：根据秋千的特点，可知秋千荡得很高，其他的动词climb,sing,ju m p 都不对。37.B点拨：w ith表示一种伴随状态。38.B点拨：favourite的意思是“最喜欢的”。句意为：当我是一个孩子的时候，它是我最喜欢的游戏。39.A40.D点拨：“给某人讲故事 的固定搭配为：tell sb.a story。say强调的
21、是说的内容，speak 一般指的是说某种语言，talk强调的是交流。41.C 42.D43.C点拨：根据前面的不定冠词a n 可知，选 unusual“不寻常的。该句的意思是：为了感谢上帝，人们尽力寻找一种不寻常的方式来展示他们的快乐。44.B点拨：在这里应该用副词，根据上下文可以知道，小女孩是高兴地在秋千上玩。故选B。45.D点拨：S o 的意思是“因此”，前面表原因。七、A 4650：ADCABB 51.A 点拨：推理判断题。通读第一封信，由该信的最后一句How can I solve these prob lems?”可判断刘雅给Merry写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。故选A。52.B 点拨
22、：细节理解题。根据第一封信中的I dont spend time with friends after class either b ecauseI think its a waste of time.”可知，刘雅下课后不愿意和朋友一起玩，是因为她认为那是浪费时间。故选B。53.A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二封信中的You must take a b reak,especially if you dont feel well.”可知这和选项A 的说法“休息是必要的”一致。故选Ao54.B点拨：推理判断题。原文画线句意为：（当你在课堂上认真听课遇到困难时，）你可以请求你的老师或同桌经常提醒你。故
23、判断：老师给她的建议应该是认真听讲。故选B。55.C 点拨：细节理解题。通读这两封信，特别是由第一封信中的“b ecause I always feel tired andsleepy”以及I even get a b ad headache”可判断刘雅太压抑紧张。故选C。八、A 56.Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears ab out the future./Develop yourtalents./Be thankful.57.Because your relationships with other
24、s show a lot ab out the kind of person you are.B 58.我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。5 9.想一想在过去的一个月或一年里你拥有的最美好的时光。C 60.To b e your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to b e your own life coach/Thesuggestions of b eing your own life coach九、61.rainy 62.to b ring 63.umb rella64.helpful 65.until十、A）66.Ca
25、n I give him a push67.My father will come b ack in two hours68.Is it going to snow today69.Miss Wang is b ab ysitting a b oy in the park70.She looks forward to hearing from himB）范文：Dear Tom,How is every thing going?I am so glad to receive your letter.I know you want to know ab out the seasonsand wea
26、ther in China.We_ have four seasons in a year.They are spring,summer,autumn and winter.I love springand autumn more tlian summer and winter.Because_ I jhink_ summer.jg toQ hot and winter is to。sold.Ay soon_ as the spring is justround the_ co rn er,j cannot wait to put on my skirt.All the seasons are
27、 good,for theymake my life more b eautiful.At last,I would like to know ab out the weather in Canada.Do you mind telling something ab out that?Jenny点评：本文首先简明扼要地点明主题。第二段中的We have four seasons in a year.不仅点明主题，还起到承上启下的作用，第二段中Because后面介绍了原因。第二段中，作者还运用了 As soon a s 引导时间状语从句，增强了文章的表达力。Unit 2 标准检测卷（满分：120
28、分 时间：100分钟）题 号二三四五六七八九总 分得 分听力部分（2 0分）一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息（每小题1 分，共 5 分）1.A.hill B.hole C.full2.A.March 12 B.March 20 C.March 223.A.fill B.cover C.dig4.A.We can*t live without food.B.Food is not important to us.C There is not enough food now.5 A.The b oy is taking care of his mother.B.The b oy is lookin
29、g for his mother.C.The b oy looks like his mother.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语（每小题1 分，共 5 分）6.A.No,I wont.B.Yes,I have told you b efore.C.Please dont tell me.7.A.Yes,it*s a root.B.Its a root.C.Its a stem.8.A.It*s nice.B.Glass.9.A.Thats all right.C.Sounds great.C.Yes,glass.B.Thafs for sure.10.A.No thanks.C.Thank
30、 you.B.Yes,certainly.三、11.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（每小题1 分,共 5 分）12.13.14.15.四、A.A.Mike.A.Near the river.A.Plant trees.听短文和问题，B.Ann.B.In the countryside.B.Run.C.C.Mikes cousin.Near the park.C.Dance.选择正确的答案（每小题1 分，共 5 分）16.A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Men.17.A.By eating plants.B.By eating other animals.C.Both A and B.18
31、.A.Small animals.B.Large leaves.C.Plants.19.A.Yes,there are.B.No,there arent.C.There are many plants.20.A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.笔 试 部 分（100分）五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 15分）21.Beijing,the capital city of China,is in the part of our country.A.north B.soutli C.northern D.southern22.Im b usy now.I have_ to do.A.anyth
32、ing important B.something importantC.important anything D.important something23.I carried the b owl with b oth hands,so that I wouldnl b reak it.A.carefb lly B.happilyC.quickly D.carelessly24.That b eautiful skirt is cotton.A.made of B.made intoC.made from D.made up of25.Look out!The food on tlie pl
33、ate s mel l s.You cant eat it.A.b adly B.b ad C.good26.Have you taking the job as a teacher?一Yes.I like children very much.A.considered B.guessedC.advised D.supposed27.The girl is.Her face always turns red when she speaks.A.outgoing B.excitedC.shy D.b eautiful28.It is important people_ learn team sp
34、irit(团队精神).A.of；of B.of；toC.for;to D.to;to29.All the things need air and water.Without air or water,notliing could st ay.A.living;living B.living;aliveC.alive；alive D.alive；living30.Nob ody could solve this difficult prob lem alone others*help.A.witli B.forC.without D.from31.It*s so cold today.Dont
35、keep the wi n d o w.A.open B.openedC.opening D.to open32.When she gr ows,she will grow_ a b eautiful woman.A.up；up B.up;intoC.into;into D.into;with33.一Sorry,I my homework at home.Dont_ it here tomorrow.A.left;forget b ringing B.left；forget to b ringC.forgot；forget b ringing D.forgot；forget to b ring
36、34.Oh,look at the hall.Ifs to hold hundreds of people.A.tall enough B.b ig enoughC.too tall D.too b ig35.(N)Is your friend Michael still in Australia?一I don*t know.I have infb nnation ab out him b ecause we havent seen each other for years.A.a little;a few B.little;a fewC.a few；a little D.few；a litt
37、le六、完形填空(每小题1 分，共 10分)(词数：约 200；建议用时：7 分钟)There is an old saying:Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.1 think we should also take the timeto_(36)flowers.My grandmother just k n e w(3 7)t o do that.She grew flowers with earth,water and love,so her b ackgarden was filled with b eautiful flowers
38、.She would smile when she saw t h e(3 8)s h i n e down on th cm.Inher front garden she planted flowers,(39).You could see red,white and yellow flowers in it.My momand I used to walk_(40)them and enjoy their smells.Beautiful b utterflies(蝴 蝶)flew down onthem.Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.Sh
39、e would s e n d(4 1)a n d my b rother out to pick flowersand would then turn them into delicious wine(酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the g a r d e n s(4 2)a ls o planted flowers in our hearts.Herdelicious dinners made with love encouraged us.Her sweet smile always made us(43).Her hugs(拥抱)and
40、 kisses were the sunshine that kept our own l o v e(4 4)d a y after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.Show your smiles,kindness and love.Plant your wishes,talents and pleasure.Make this(45)b righter and b righter with your sunshine.36.A.plant B.water C.b uy D.sell37.A.who B.whe
41、n C.how D.where38.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind39.A.too B.either C.then D.though40.A.at B.on C.w汕 D.around41.A.me B.you C.him D.her42.A.and B.so C.b ut D.or43.A.happy B.hungryC.tired D.angry44.A.sleeping B.growingC.standing D.losing45.A.house B.town C.city D.world七、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共 30分）A（词数：约 2 5 0;建议用时：8
42、 分钟）The air plant has wonderful and amazing features.It takes in moisture（水;气）from the air through its leaves.Although it is seen growing on another ob ject or plant,the air plant simply uses the ob ject or the plant to supportitself.To prevent tlie roots from b eing too wet,avoid（避 免）planting it in
43、 soil.Keep the roots in aweH-vcntilated（通风良好的）environment.Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines.They can also b ehung from seashells,teacups or even on wood.Water the air plant once in a while.Simply let the water fall from the roots.The roots will take in the waterfor tlie air plant.T
44、he air plant can live b etween 0 and 51.It does not need to b e in the light all the time.However,sunlight（moming and evening only）helps it to reproduce（繁殖）faster When it flowers,it turns pink,red or orange.At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant.When these grow to half the size of the pa
45、rentplant,simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place.The lifespan of an air plant depends on tlie care it gets and the environment it is placed in.Generally,an airplant can live for many years.Because they are so b eautiful and easy to take care of,air plants
46、are excellent as b irthday gifts orhousewarming gifts.46.The air plant takes in moisture fr om.A.other plants B.the airC.the roots D.other ob jects47.An air plant must NOT b e placed in.A.soil B.seashells C.teacups D.wood48.Morning sunlight can help the air pl ant.A.b ecome drierB produce young plan
47、ts fasterC.turn into different colorsD.b ecome half the size of the parent plant49.The underlined phrase4depends on“most prob ab ly means.A.支 持 B.继 续 C.取 决 于 D.应付50.The air plant is easy to take care of b ecause it.A.is a famous plantB needs little water and sunlightC.grows on other plants and ob je
48、ctsD.makes the garden b eautifulB（词数：约 200；建议用时：7 分钟）We talk every day.When we have good news,we like to share it with our good friends and when somethingterrib le happens,we will let others know soon.But do you know that a tree can talk and share news?It soundsstrange,b ut its true that some trees
49、can also communicate with each other.Of course,no tree moves lips and sayswords just as people do.Willow trees（柳树）are the b est-known of these trees.When insects（昆虫）b egin eating a willow tree,the treegives out a special smell at once.This smell tells the other willow trees that insects are coming n
50、ear.All of themquickly make a chemical（化学物质）in their leaves.This chemical is b ad for the insects.The insects do not like itand they fly away soon.In this way,the willow trees keep themselves away from the insects.Next time when you take a walk near the trees,mayb e the trees are talking“to each oth