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1、2021-2022学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8 页，总 分 120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上，3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，计 5 分）1.A.bear B.care C.fear2.A.get off B.put off C.go off3.A.at first B.at birth C.
2、at least4.A.Gina has had the bike for three days.B.Gina doesnt have a bike.C Gina wants to buy a bike.5.A.Tom is wrong.B.Lucy is wrong.C.Both of them are right.n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，计 5 分）6.A.Why?B.Sure.C.You are right.7.A.It doesnt matter.B.It depends.C.Sorry to hear that.8.A.She was taking
3、 a shower.B.She likes reading.C.She has been to Wuan.9.A.Yes.Here it is.B.Thats all right.C.Thank you.10.A.No,I havent.B.Sounds interesting.C.Twice a week.Ill听对话、短文和问题，选择正确的选项（共 8 小题，每小题1 分，计 8 分）11.What is Sarah?12.What was Tina doing when the rainstorm came?13.Who has read Treasure Island?A.Sandy.
4、B.Ben.C.Alice.14.What are they talking about?A.Beijing.B.The Summer Palace.C.The Great Wall.15.How long is it according to the newspaper?A.Over 10,000 kilometers long.B.Over 21,000 kilometers long.C.Over 31,000 kilometers long.16.Why does Laura look unhappy?A.Because she didnt pass the exam.B.Becaus
5、e she lost a book.C.Because her parents are strict with her.17.What should Laura do about the exam?A.She should leave the school.B.She should talk with her parents.C.She should make more friends.18.How many pieces of advice does the man give Laura?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.iv.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题分，计7分）1
6、9.What is Li Hua interested in?A.Sunshine Radio Station.B.Happy Reading Club.C.E nglish Comer.20.What is Li Huas dream?A.To be a host.B.To be an E nglish teacher.C.To be a reporter.21.What is Li Hua talking about?A.Volunteer activities.B.After-class activities.C.Sports activities.22.How old are the
7、speakers parents?A.Under 60.B.About 65.C.Over 70.23.What happened at the speakers home village?A.Abig rainstorm.B.An earthquake.C.A caraccident.24.How long will the speaker stay at home?A.For three days.B.For five days.C.For six days.25.What can the speaker do to help?A.Do some repair work.B.Call th
8、e police.C.Buy a new house.v.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）About Wang Ping26.She is a student s t u d y i n g.27.Wang Ping likes music.28.She gets the feelings of home from the music.29.She thinks the music is a kind of.3O.She dreams to go to the home of this kind of music when she the college.笔试部分VI.单项选择（共1
9、 0小题，每小题1分，计1 0分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.一Does Jane have fever?一 Yes,she does.I think she should go to hospital.A.an；/B.a;the C./;a D.the;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：一一Jane发烧吗？一一是的。我想她应该去医院。发烧是have a fever；去医院是go to the hospital o 故选 B。2.Dont worry about your daughter,she can look after well.A.herself B.hers C.
10、her D.she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好她自己的。考查反身代词。A.herself她自己，反身代词；B.hers她的，名词性的物主代词；C.her她的，形容词性的物主代词；D.she她，人称代词主格。根据Dont worry about your daughter,别担心你女儿，可知她会照顾好她自己；look after oneself意 为“照顾好自己”，设空处的反身代词和主语she要保持一致，所以用herself；故答案选A。3.Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never.A.w
11、ake up B.look up C.give up D.make up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们会成功解决这个问题，因为他们从不放弃。考查动词短语。wake up 叫 醒;look up 查找；give up 放 弃;make up 编造。根据Theyll succeed in workingout the problem”可知不放弃才能解决问题。故选Co4.Mr.Smi t h_ Chinese for two years.Hes much better at it now.A.learnsB.was learningC.has learnedD.will learn【答案】C【
12、解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。考查现在完成时。根据“fbr two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。5.China is a great country with a history of about five years.Yes.And of visitors come to visit it every year.A.thousand;thousands B.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousand D.thousands;thousand【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千年历史
13、的伟大国家。是的。每年都有成千上万的游客来参观它。考查数词。基数词five后用thousand原形；第二空前无基数词，用 thousands o f表示“成千上万的”。故选Ao6.Peter with his brother on the phone at 9:00 last night.A.talked B.talks C.is talking D.was talking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Peter昨天晚上9 点和他弟弟在打电话。考查时态。根据“at9：00 last night”可知描述过去某一时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。7.We wont believe it w
14、e see it with our own eyes.A.because B.if C.unless D.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除 非;after在.之后。根据“We wont believe it.wesee it with our own eyes.”可知此处指除非亲眼所见，否则不会相信，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选Co8.一 Where are Tony and Frank?一 They abroad for travel study.A.were going
15、B.have gone C.will go D.go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼和弗兰克在哪里？他们出国旅游学习了。考查动词时态。根据Where are Tony and Frank?”可知，托尼和弗兰克不在此地，去了别的地方；have gonet。表 示“去了某地”，“abroad”为副词，前不用to。故选B。9.Though he l i ves,he doesnt feel for he has many things to do.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：
16、尽管他独自生活，但是他不感觉孤单，因为他有很多事做。考查形容词、副词用法。alone独自地，副词；lonely感到孤独的，形容词。第一个空是副词修饰动词，用alone；feel为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，用 lonely。故选A。10.You eat so much next time.Its bad for your health.A.should B.shouldnt C.neednt D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下次你不应该吃太多。这对你的健康不好。考查情态动词。should 应 该;shouldrTt 不应该；neednt 不需要;could 能够。根据It,s b
17、ad fbr your health.”可知吃太多对身体不好，所以下次不应该吃太多。故选B。vn.完形填空（共io小题，每小题1分，计io分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。From a very early age I thought I was the happiest child in my family.Because all the family members loveme very much.And my brother Claudio is one of the people I love 11.He is wise and always h
18、elpful.Helooks after me and our young sister,Sarah.Of course I am 12 from him in many ways.The day when he lefthome to go to college,he taught me the importance of being a man.It was a rainy Saturday 13 in August.The 14 of Sarah playing the piano as usual woke us up.Because my sisters favorite thing
19、 was to play it in the morning.In the kitchen,there was a 15 forClaudiohis favorite pancakes.Mom gave us a big smile and told us to sit down for the breakfast.This was animportant day for all of us!16 we were eating breakfast,Claudio went upstairs to collect his things.I suddenly heard him callingmy
20、 name.When I walked into the room we shared,I found Claudio 17 at my bedside.Its time,brother,“he said.I thought he was saying that it was time for him 18 the house,but in fact he told me that I shouldtake on a 19 role in the family than I used to!He said I 20 do more for mom than before after he ha
21、d gone.I thought about his words very carefullyand then understood everything.That day I learned about family,love and duty.11.A.manyB.lessC.moreD.most12.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.difficult13.A.afternoonB.eveningC.morningD.night14.A.voiceB.soundC.songD.noise15.A.surpriseB.angerC.fearD.happy16.A.Be
22、causeB.IfC.WhileD.When17.A.satB.sittingC.sitD.to sit18.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.to leave19.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.smaller20.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.might【答案】ll.D12.B 13.C 14.B15.A 16.C 17.B18.D 19.A 20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍哥哥离开家之后，作者应该肩负更大的责任。11题详解】句意：我的哥哥Claudio是我最喜欢的人之一。many很多；less更少；more更多；most最多。one of后接形
23、容词最高级。故选D。【12题详解】句意：当然我和他有很多地方不一样。similar相 似 的;different不同的；same 一样的；difficult困难的。be different from表示“与.不 同 故 选B。【13题详解】句意：那是八月一个下雨的周六早晨。afternoon 下午；evening 晚上；morning 早晨；night 夜晚。根据“of Sarah playing the piano as usual woke usup.Because my sisters favorite thing was to play it in the morning.“可知这是一
24、个周六的早晨。故选 C。【14题详解】句意：Sarah弹钢琴的声音像往常一样把我们叫醒。voice嗓音；sound声音；song歌曲；noise噪音。根据“of Sarah playing the piano”可知此处指弹钢琴的声音。故选Bo【15题详解】句意：在厨房，有给Claudio的惊喜他最喜欢的煎饼。surprise惊喜；anger生气；fear恐惧；happy高兴。根据”.his fhvorite pancakes.“可知给某人准备最喜欢的东西，应该是惊喜。故选A。【16题详解】句意：当我们在吃早餐时，Claudio上楼收拾东西。because因为；if如果；while当.时；whe
25、n何时。根据空前后可知，此处强调事情同时发生，用 while引导时间状语从句。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我发现Claudio坐在我的床边。sat过去式/过去分词；sitting现在分词/动名词；sit动词原形；to sit不定式。find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”.故 选 B。【18题详解】句意：我以为他要说到他离开家的时间了，但是事实上，他告诉我，我应该在家里扮演比以前更重要的角色！leave离开，动词原形；left过去式/过去分词；leaving动名词/现在分词；to leave不定式。it is time for sb todo sth不定式作主语。故选D。【
26、19题详解】句意：我以为他要说到他离开家的时间了，但是事实上，他告诉我，我应该在家里扮演比以前更重要的角色bigger更大，比较级；big大的；biggest最大；smaller更小。根据than可知,此处是形容词比较级,哥哥走了，弟弟应该肩负更重要的责任。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他说在他离开之后，我应该比之前为妈妈做的更多。could 能够；should 应该；may 可以；might 可能。根据“do more for mom than before after he had gone.“可知此处表责任，义务，因此用should。故选B。皿.阅读理解（共1 5小题，每小题2分，计3 0
27、分）阅读四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I worked as a volunteer in an animal hospital five years ago.As an animal lover,I couldnt stand seeing anyanimals in pain.One day we were closing the office for the day,when a young man ran up to us,holding a dog inhis arms.The dog was dying.The four-month-old dog was h
28、it by a car.Most of its bones（骨头）were broken,especially its legs.It got hurtso badly that we were not sure if he could live.E ven though he could be alive,he would never walk again.That day changed my life.The animal doctor told me how to take care of the dog.I touched and moved thedogs tiny leg to
29、keep his muscles from withering（萎缩）.Weeks went by until one day I felt this little dog pushback a bit.And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.One year later,I walked into the crowded waiting room,and called the name of next patient（病人）.Suddenly,a huge dog who had been standi
30、ng with his owner on the opposite of the room broke loose（挣脱，摆脱）and rushed towards me.I found myself against on the wall.The pretty dog was standing on his hind（后面的）legs and his front paws on my shoulder,washing my face with many joyful kisses.I was surprised at the love andthank the dog had for me.
31、21.The writer worked in the animal hospital as a.A.full-time doctor B.part-time driver C.full-time nurse D.volunteer22.From the third paragraph,we know.A.the writer didnt like dogs at allB the doctor of the hospital made the writer do much workC.the writer tried his best to look after the dogD.the d
32、og got well soon with the help of the writer23.Why did the dog rush towards the writer?A.Because it wanted to hurt him.B.Because it recognized him and wanted to show its thanks.C.Because it was so hungry to get some food from him.D.Because it wanted to protect its owner.24.Whats the main idea of the
33、 passage?A.A warm-hearted story between a boy and a dog.B.A dog saved a little boys life.C.Lots of animals were saved by a boy.D.We should protect those homeless dogs.【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者在宠物医院当志愿者遇到的事情。题详解】细节理解题。根据力worked as a volunteer in an animal hospital five years ago.”可知作者去宠物医
34、院是当志愿者。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“The animal doctor told me how to take care of the dog.I touched and moved the dogs tiny legto keep his muscles from withering（萎缩）.”可知作者尽自己最大努力照顾生病的狗狗。故选Co【23题详解】推理判断题。根据 The pretty dog was standing on his hind（后面的）legs and his front paws on my shoulder,washing my face with
35、 many joyful kisses.I was surprised at the love and thank the dog had fbr me.”可知这只狗狗就是之前作者照顾的狗狗，它认出了作者，用行动表达了自己的爱和感谢。故选B。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文介绍作者尽自己的努力照顾生病的狗狗，之后狗狗见到作者开心，表达爱和感谢的故事。故选A。BChopsticks are an important tool to have meals in China and also one important part of Chinese culture.Theyare al
36、so a symbol of family.When were chopsticks invented?Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China.They were invented before Shang Dynasty.The earliest evidencewere six chopsticks,made of bronze（青铜）,26cm（10 inches）long and 1.1 to 1.3（0.43 to 0.51 inches）wide,whichwere supposed to be used for cooking,ser
37、ving or grasping bits of food,and not as eating tools.Who invented chopsticks?Its commonly known that the Chinese invented chopsticks as a set of instruments（工具）to be used wheneating but the reason behind that is not commonly known.Actually,the Chinese were taught to use chopsticks longbefore spoons
38、 and forks were invented in E urope.There are many stories about the inventor of chopsticks.Onesays that Jiang Ziya,a wise man,created chopsticks.But no one knows for sure,we can only say that the inventorwas a clever ancient Chinese.What shape are chopsticksChopsticks have the shape of being square
39、 above and circle below.Chinese believe that the earth is square andthe sky is circle.So the shape of chopsticks shows the respect（尊敬）to nature.Chopsticks are smooth and usuallymade of bamboo,plastic,wood,or stainless steel（不锈钢）.In fact,its not difficult to use chopsticks.You can hold the chopsticks
40、 between the thumb and the fingers.Thekey is to keep one chopstick in position and move the other to pick up food.Remember to practice patiently.Chopsticks mannersIn China,it is polite to pick up food for the elderly.But its rude to point at others with your chopsticks.Andnever make your chopsticks
41、stand straight in a rice bowl.Dont use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl.25.According to the passage,chopsticks were i n v e n t e d.A.in E urope B.in Han Dynasty C.by ancient Chinese D.by a wise king26.The shape of chopsticks shows the respect to.A.earth and sky B.nature C.meals D.instruments
42、27.Which of the following can be put in?A.How to use chopsticks?C.What makes chopsticks popular?28.Whats the best title of the passage?A.The stories of chopsticks.C.The manners of using chopsticks.【答案】25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B【解析】B.Why do we use chopsticks?D.What are chopsticks made of?B.The history and c
43、ulture of chopsticks.D.The importance of using chopsticks.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了筷子的历史及其所代表的文化意义。2 5 题详解】细节理解题。根据Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China.They were invented before Shang Dynasty.“可知，筷子是由商代之前的古代中国人发明的。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“So the shape of chopsticks shows the respect（尊敬）to nature.”可知，筷子的形状
44、显示出了对自然的尊重。故选B。2 7 题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“In fact,ifs not difficult to use chopsticks.You can hold the chopsticks between the thumband the fingers.”可知，此处的小标题应用“如何使用筷子?”。故选A。【28题详解】Paperbackfiom16.75KindieeditionFree with Kindle-Unlimited最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了筷子诞生的历史及其所代表的文化意义。故选BoCThe Legend of Pineapple
45、 Cove:Complete Series Collection4.8 out of 5 stars 11 ratingsSee all formats and editionsAudiobookFree with your Audible trialBuy the Kindle Unlimited service for 7.62A mysterious（神秘的）island.A hidden magical item（物品）.And two unlikely friends that set out on a lifechanging adventure（冒险）.Ten-year-old
46、Kai is excited to become one of Poseidons Protectors.But when a seamonster threatens（威胁）his island,Kai doubts（怀疑）hes the right person for the job.Delphi wishes to find whereshe belongs（归属）.But when youre afraid of water,and your only friend is a sea lion,fitting in is not so easy.JoinKai and Delphi
47、as they work together to save Pineapple Cove!The Legend of Pineapple Cove:Complete Series Collection includes:Poseidon s Storm Blaster,A Mermaid sPromise,King of the Sea Protector s PledgeIf you like reimagined mythology（神话）,role model characters,and animal friends,then you91 1 love MarinaBowmans le
48、gendary（传奇）stories.Get The Legend of Pineapple Cove:Complete Series Collection to share thegift of imaginative adventure today!Listening Length:6 hours and 6 minutesAuthor:Marina J.Bowman Language:E nglish Publisher:Code Pineapple.29.How many people have rated the collection?A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.D.E
49、leven.30.How can you get the Kindle edition of the collection?A.By downloading it for free.B.By buying the Kindle Unlimited.C.By paying 16.75.D.By registering for the Audible trial.31.What type of story is the collection?A.Adventure.B.Romance.C.Horror.D.Classical mythology.32.What can we NOT learn a
50、bout the series from the material?A.Its author.B.Its publisher.C.Its main characters.D.Its sales numbers.【答案】29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于冒险类小说菠萝湾传奇系列作品集的版本、作者、主要内容等，推荐大家阅读购买。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据开头“11 ratings”可 知 11个人评价了这部作品集。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个文本框中的内容以及“Buy the Kindle Unlimited service fbr7.62”可