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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. - Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound is not clear.-Yes. It has been broken for some time.A. come ou
2、t B. coining out C. to come out D. came out2. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom3. It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A. strength B. violence C. power D. activity4. He gets up at six ocl
3、ock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning.A. routeB. routineC. behavior D. tendency5. I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A. didB. are doingC. will be doing D. will have done6. Around this point, which is humorous and full of a strong
4、local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developed7. Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D had spent8. A good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much a
5、s Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run9. in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A. lb succeed B To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeeding10. He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect.一 Actuall
6、y no one is.A. Whafs going on?B. Lefs get going.C. Thank goodness. D. Im with you on that.11. Excuse me, would you please me some petrol?一Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend12. The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he
7、takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless13. flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kongs return to China.A. A; /B. A; theC. The; the D. /; the14. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to
8、 them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached to15. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. with which D. for whom16. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,一A. never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go
9、D. there it is17. Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. VW sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Cant argue with that18. Look! Here9 s a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to
10、take D. being taken19. 一 Which Tshirt do you like best?一, They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. Both20. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortly第二部分阅读理解
11、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Physics could soon make it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses （镜头）on cameras with“metalenses” -materials engineered to focus light at a fraction （少量）of the weight and size of traditional lensing.A team from Harvard Universitys school of engi
12、neering has designed a metalens that can focus nearly the entire visible light. Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths, or wavelengths outside the visible.When light moves through glass, the different wavelengths that make up the light slow at different rates. This causes thei
13、r paths through the glass to bend, so that they separate. Pass a beam of white light through a prism （棱镜）, and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the other end. This presents a challenge to lens makers; a single focusing element will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hi
14、tting different spots on the film.So, modem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reverse that effect, pushing the different wavelengths of light back onto a single focal point, although that doesnt work perfectly; many photographers know the pain of buying an expensive lens only to fin
15、d a violet edge around the subjects in their photographs.A metalens takes a different approach to focusing light. Instead of using the reflection of glass, a metalens uses tiny structures, typically made of titanium dioxide （二氧化钛），to bend wavelengths toward the metalens focal point. In the past, tho
16、ugh, metalenses could bend just one wavelength at a time, or in more advanced cases, a narrow band of the visual light. The newly created metalens bends nearly the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously with traditional glass. The most significant one: re
17、solution （分辨率）,according to a journal article. None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharp compared with their best glass competitors. But, again, as the technology progresses, it could address that limitation.Metalenses might not land on store shelves anytime soon, but they are coming.1、Wh
18、at do we know about the “metalenses” from Paragraph 1?A. It9s small. B. It9s expensive.C. lt9s visible. D. Ifs narrow.2、Why is it tough in making lens?A. Light is low at different rates.B. Light path is bent when light travels.C. An image has colors from red to violet.D. White light will cause diffe
19、rent colors.3、What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Change. B. Exchange.C. Increase. D. Improve.4、Whafs unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?A. It throws the glass light back.B. It uses metals in the structure.C. It nearly makes the visual light all bend.D. It
20、 is more advanced and narrow.22. (8 分)The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a fortress (堡垒)protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since th
21、en, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 13. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the con
22、struction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese origin -I. M. Pei - was in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entranc
23、e hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (15151547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 16431715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for
24、the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There
25、 are eight sections in all. The European painters collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.1、What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?A. It was first intended as a royal palace.B. It has a history of less than ten
26、 centuries.C. It has the largest art collection worldwide.D. It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.2、Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?A. Acting as a good viewpoint. B. Making visitors move faster.C. Making the entrance hall less bright. D. Preventing heat
27、 by reflecting sunlight.3、The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks A. historic values B. cultural meaningsC. countries of originD. levels of perfection23. （8 分） Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a tee
28、nager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not
29、allow as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, 1 overheard my father on the telephone. These was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the p
30、roblem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, UI cant think like that. I am a simple man.Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature. Yet human nature is a
31、 mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. Ifs not in his nature to understand human desires.And so, there it was it was no ones fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed grea
32、t importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my
33、 feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who nee
34、d my support and understanding. And Fve come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?A. Friendly but irresponsible.B. Intelligent but severe.C. Cold and aggressive.D. Caring and communicative.2、Why did the author feel depressed when her friends
35、called home?A. She did not have a phone to call home.B. Her father did not care about her human journey.C. Her father was too busy to answer her phone.D. Her father couldnt give her appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the telephone,.A. he blamed her for impolitenessB. he re
36、discovered human natureC. he consulted with her about his problemD. he changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized that.A. her father had too many faults and weaknessesB. her father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtC. her father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsD.
37、her father placed too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. My Parents as FriendsB. My Parents as AdvisorsC. My Father as a Serious ManD. My Father as an Intelligent Scientist24. （8 分）In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a
38、$ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require kerosene （菌麻油）.These solar lamps have become a staple （主流产品）in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in
39、over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Most lamps found in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a mil
40、lion deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps could be the answer for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the worlds poor”. Nokeros solar lamps are higher in
41、quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.Rather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar p
42、roduct take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps make up the cost in just a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling produc
43、ts to the poor rather than simply giving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. However, Rants disagrees. Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership having purchased it for th
44、emselves.1、What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage?A. They save energy and cause no pollution.B. They equal the effect of 40 cigarettes a day.C. They are given to the individuals free of charge.D. They help to save kerosene in third-world countries.2、According to Rants, if the poor arc
45、given the lamps for free, they .A. will have to pay for kerosene or electricityB. will not take good care or value the lampsC. will feel a sense of ownership of the lampsD. wont help to increase the sales of the lamps3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. An innovation of the world.B. Advantages of t
46、he solar lights.C. Solution to worlds poverty problems.D. Heavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.4、Which word describes Brian Rants?A. Honest. B. Thoughtful.C. Charitable. D. Greedy.25（10 分） In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter S
47、hade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Ifs a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or deep”.Say Something
48、by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 193, but one I didnt hear until