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1、顺义区2022年初中学业水平考试第二次统一练习英语试卷考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother and I like sports.
2、often play basketball after school.A. WeB. 1C. TheyD. You【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟和我都喜欢运动，我们经常放学后去打篮球。考查代词。we我们；1我；they他们；you你。根据“My brother and I”可知指的是“我的弟弟和我”两个人， 表达“我们”用代词“we”。故选A。2. Happy birthday, my dear! I have made a model plane you.Thank you, Daddy.A forB. onC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生日快乐，亲爱的！
3、我给你做了一个飞机模型。谢谢你，爸爸。考查介词辨析。for为了； on在上；in在里；from从。根据“made a model planeyou”可知，为你做了一个飞机模型，make sth fbr sb”为某人做某物，故选A。3. -：do you help your parents with the housework, David?-Once a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：David,你多久帮父母做一次家务？ 周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少；how often多久一次；h
4、owlong多久；how far多远。根据Once a week” 可知，此处对频率进行提问，用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选B。4. Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?一Id like to,I have to finish my question survey first.A. soB. andC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你好，麦克。你想和我一起去放风筝么？ 一我愿意，但是我必须首先完成我的问卷 调查。考查连词。so 因此;and 和；but 但是；or 或者。根据Id like to和I have
5、 to finish my question survey first” 可知，后面的句子表达转折，用连词“but”表达“但是“。故选C。5. I tidy my room now, Mum?一No, you neednt. You can do it in the afternoon.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我现在必须整理我的房间吗？不，你不必。你可以在下午整理。考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May可以；Can能够；Should应该。根据No, you neednt.”可知,此处使 用must提问。故选A。6. Lind
6、a likes history and she thinks it,s of all subjects.A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：琳达喜欢历史，她认为它是所有科目中最有趣的。考查形容词最高级。根据of all subjects”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the,故选Do7. Tina, what do you usually do at weekends?I swimming with my friends.A.
7、wentB. goC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一Tina,你周末通常做什么？ 我和我的朋友们去游泳。考查时态。根据what do you usually do at weekends”可知此处表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选B。8. Amy, what were you doing at six yesterday evening?I my mother prepare the dinner.A. helpB. helpedC. was helpingD. will help【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：艾米，昨天
8、晚上六点你在干什么？ 我在帮妈妈准备晚饭。考查动词时态。根据what were you doing at six yesterday evening”可知，是询问过去某一时刻正在发生的动 作，应该用过去进行时回答。故选C。9. What did you do last Sunday?I my grandparents in the countryside.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周日你做了什么？ 我在乡下拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。考查动词的时态。根据last Sunday”可知询问的是过去的事，时态
9、为一般过去时，动词用过去式，表达“拜 访用visited”。故选 B。10. Whos your English teacher?一Miss Chen. She English in our school for ten years.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你的英语老师是谁？陈老师。她已经在我们学校教学10年了。考查时态。根据fbr ten years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。11 China has become stronger and stronger.
10、Chinese by more and more foreigners.C. was spokenD. is spokenA. speakB. spoke【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人讲汉语。考查动词的时态和语态。陈述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“Chinese”和动词“speak”是被动关系，所 以用一般现在时的被动语态“is spoken”。故选D。12 . Tony, do you know?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when did we have a meetingB. when will we have a meeting
11、C. when we had a meetingD. when we will have a meeting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Tony,你知道我们什么时候开会吗？明天下午。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据“Tomorrow afternoon”可知从句用一般将来时：will do故选D。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。A Birthday Present for Brandon| fish lank Brandon
12、went to the pet store with his mom and his brothers, Isaiah and Matt. Isaiah needed food for his rabbit. Matt wanted a toy for his bird.Brandon looked at a red-and-blue-striped fish while he waited. Air bubbled（冒 i包）to the top of the fish tank. Brandon leaned close to the glass. Could he hear the bu
13、bbles pop（爆裂）？“May I have a pet?” Brandon asked.“You cant take care of a13 Isaiah said. Youre too little.MTm almost seven. said Brandon. can take care of a pet.“You wont be gentle with a pet said Matt. Youre too little.”Mom smiled. Its 14 to keep a pets cage neat.Brandon stood tall. can be neat.When
14、 they got home. Brandon went to the room he shared with Matt. Brandons blocks dotted the floor. Toy cars covered the top of his desk. Books were flopped on his bed. Brandons pajamas hung from the back of his chair. My side of the room is not neat,“ Brandon said.He dropped his blocks into a bin. He 1
15、5 the cars on his shelf. He stacked （堆放）the books, leaving One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish, on the top.Brandon put his pajamas away. He smiled. He could be 16.The doorbell rang. Brandon heard Uncle Jay say hello to Mom. He heard his baby cousin, Rubie, crying. t6Hi, Uncle Jay,“ Brandon said.
16、 Why is Rubie 17?”“Shes hungry, Brandon,Uncle Jay said. Can you get her baby bottle?Brandon found the bottle in Rubies bag. Uncle Jay put Rubie on a blanket. Brandon sat in front of her. He18 his face with his hands. “Peekaboo（躲猫猫）J Brandon said, lowering his hands. Rubie stopped crying.“Youre very
17、gentle,M said Uncle Jay. “Do you want to feed Rubie?”Brandon nodded.Rubie helped Brandon hold the bottle with her little fingers. She looked at him as she drank. Tiny white bubbles floated in Rubies 19. then popped.“Thank you fbr helping take care of Rubie,M Uncle Jay said to Brandon. Youre really g
18、rowing up.”Mom looked at Brandon 20 Rubie. Yes, he is,“ she said and kissed the top of Brandons head.That night, Mom and Dad told Brandon he could have a pet fbr his birthday.“Wow, thanks,Brandon said. I know just what I want. A fish. And a tank full of bubbles.13. A. rabbitB. birdC. petD. fish14. A
19、. hardB. upsetC. goodD. exciting15. A. droveB. parkedC.caughtD. locked16. A. noisyB. messyC. cleanD. neat17. A. sleepingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying18. A. washedB.hidC. touchedD. felt19. A. bottleB. bagC. blanketD. room20. A. praisingB. encouragingC. feedingD. protecting【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16.
20、D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文讲了布兰登通过整理自己的房间以及喂罗比，让父母同意给自己买宠物的故事。【13题详解】句意：以赛亚说：“你不能照顾宠物。” “你太小。”rabbit兔子；bird鸟：pet宠物：fish鱼。根据“，May I have a pet?，Brandon asked.“可知，此处是说不能照顾 宠物。故选C。【14题详解】句意：很难让宠物的笼子保持整洁。hard 困难的：upset 失望的；good 好的;exciting 令人兴奋的。根据后文“Brandon stood tall.I can be neat可知，此处是妈妈对他说让宠
21、物的笼子保持整洁很困难。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他把车放在架子上。drove开车；parked停车；caught抓住；locked锁。根据后面“the cars on his shelf.”可知，此处是指把玩具车 停放在架子上。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他可以很整洁。noisy吵闹的：messy 一团糟；clean干净的：neat整洁的。根据前文说他把积木扔进了箱子里，把车停在架 子上，把书放在最上面，把睡衣放好，可知此处是说很整洁。故选D。【17题详解】句意：罗比为什么哭？sleeping 睡觉；laughing 大笑；shouting 大喊；crying 哭。根据前文“He hear
22、d his baby cousin, Rubie, crying.” 可知，此处是问罗比为什么哭。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他用手捂住了脸。washed洗；hid藏；touched摸；felt感觉。根据“Peekaboo（躲猫猫）”可知，此处是说用手捂住脸。故选B。【19题详解】句意：罗比的瓶子里漂浮着白色的小气泡，然后破裂了。bottle 瓶子；bag 袋子；blanket 毯子；room 房间。根据Rubie helped Brandon hold the bottle with her littlefingers.”可知，此处是说瓶子里漂浮着白色的小气泡。故选A。【20题详解】句意：妈
23、妈看着布兰登正在喂罗比。praising 赞扬；encouraging 鼓励；feeding 喂；protecting 保护。根据Do you want to fbed Rubie?Brandonnodded.”可知，布兰登喂了罗比，所以此处是说妈妈看着布兰登喂罗比。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。AIf you have problems describing people, dont worry! Well use popular film characters to help you lea
24、rn some useful words.*iNaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves（精灵）.One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.Director: David Beren
25、baumLoyalMeaning: If youre loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lassetertoy 1遍THE / 譬放LPradaD
26、emandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding.She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.Director: David FrankelTalentedMeaning: If youre talented, you have a natural ability
27、 to do something well.Example: In the film McFarland. USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.Director: Niki Caro21. If you want to use the word “naive to describe people, the film will help you.A. ElfB. Toy Stor
28、yC. The Devil Wears PradaD. McFarland, USA22. Who always gives support to friends according to the films?A.Buddy.B.Woody.C. David Frankel.D.Niki Caro.23. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?A.Naive.B.Loyal.C. Demanding.D.Talented.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【
29、解析】【导语】本文主要通过用流行电影中的角色，来帮助读者学习一些用以描述人物的有用的单词。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Naive”中Tn the film 可知，如果你想用“Naive”这个词来形容人，电影m会帮助 你。故选Ao【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“If youre loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.和In the film 助 Woody is loyal to his friends and owner.”可知，电影 Toy Story 中，W
30、oody 永远支持朋友。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If youre talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知, “Talented”可以用来描述一个人天生有能力把某事做好。故选D。Three Fingers of PatienceOnce there was a farmer with his wife and children living a happy life by earning from their own land in a village. The
31、 family planted the crops in spring, and harvested the crops in autumn. The only issue（问题）faced by the farmer was a lack of water for the fields. After discussing with his family, the farmer decided to dig a well near his land.After managing to get all the materials prepared, he went to visit an exp
32、ert to ask for advice on where he should dig one. Under the guidance, he started the project at the edge of the land with great expectation. He worked very hard to dig day and night. But his hard work was not rewarded. The whole family advised him not to lose hope. He didnt want to disappoint anyone
33、, especially himself, and began his project again. Another two days went by, and there was not a single drop of water coming from the well. He was completely tired, lost patience and went home thinking that everything was a waste of time. In case passers-by fell into the hole by mistake, he put a pi
34、ece of wood which was the size of five fingers long near the unfinished well.One night, a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg on that wood by mistake. This man became so annoyed that with all his frustration and anger he lifted the piece of wood, and with full energy threw the wood insid
35、e the well. The moment the man threw the wood, it went and hard hit the ground nearly three fingers deep.Water sprang up（涌出）from the well as soon as the wood was hit down and rose to a certain level. When the farmer heard about this, he rushed to his well. Seeing water rising up from the well, he wa
36、s too choked with emotion to speak. His eyes filled with tears as his hard work eventually paid off. He knew if he had a little more patience he would have succeeded earlier. He was delighted that it helped him realize one requires more patience in any task being accomplished.24. What problem did th
37、e farmer face?A. His fields were not enough.B. His fields were short of water.C. He couldnt get help from his wife.D. He couldnt make money from fields.25. Why did the farmer put a piece of wood near the unfinished well?A. To ask for help from passers-by.B. To measure the depth of the well.C. To tes
38、t the water source of the well.D. To remind passers-by of possible danger.26. Finally, the farmer realized that.A. the villager fell into the holeB. the experts guidance was wrongC. he needed more patienceD. his familys supports were useless【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一个农民挖水井的故事告诉我们做任何事都要有耐心。
39、【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“The only issue（问题）faced by the fanner was a lack of water for the fields”可知他面临的唯一问题是田地缺水。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“In case passers-by fell into the hole by mistake, he put a piece of wood which was the size offive fingers long near the unfinished well”可知以防路人误入洞中，他在未完工的井旁放了一块木头。故选Do【26题详解】细
40、节理解题。根据“He knew if he had a little more patience he would have succeeded earlier”可知他知道如果他 有更多的耐心，他会更早成功。故选C。CHow Music Changes Your LifeThere was an amazing video I watched online the other day about a man playing the piano in the middle of the airport. And without a single ounce of communication, a
41、nother guy randomly sat next to him and started playing along. Why would a person want to get involved in music? Here are four reasons.Music helps you gain friends.It didnt matter who the people were, where they belonged to, or what their appearances were, the music that was being played had united
42、them all. Even musicians who barely know one another have situations where they get together through music.Music helps you find out who you are and what youre meant to do.Because I didnt have much support in school, I often felt rather lonely. Without music to stir my thoughts and dig deep into my e
43、motions, discovering what my passions were would have been nearly impossible. But after beginning my life as a musician it suddenly made life clearer. My decisions and thoughts became easier to understand and who I was began standing out. You see, when you play an instrument for a given time period,
44、 you stop questioning what keys you have to stroke next. Your fingers and hands are guided by your emotions and natural instincts.Music has the uncanny ability to heal（治愈）you.A key note Ive taken while either playing an instrument or listening to others play theirs is that the melodies and beats are
45、 what help regulate your heart rate. This is why listening to classical or soft music can lower peoples anxieties and calm their nerves. Your brain responds to music by releasing the chemical dopamine（多巴胺），which is associated wilh（与有关系）pleasure and relief. That is why music is repeatedly used to rem
46、edy negativeemotions.If youre in a foreign country and you dont know their native language very well, get a musical instrument and start busking（街头卖艺）on the street corner. Play something that will provide a soundtrack for a lazy Sunday in the park, and you just might find a friend or two who might h
47、elp you out. Music has penetrated（渗入）everyones lives throughout history in every part of the world. Whether you live in the United States, Europe, Asia or Africa, music has shaped societies and histories.27. Whats the writer of this passage?A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.D. A musician.28. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 4 probably means A. addB. improveC. createD. avoid29. Which of the following would be t