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1、2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市辅仁学校高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）APoetry is the expression of a thought,an idea,a concept or a story in a structured form. All types of poems are often written in several styles.These styles are defined by the number of lines in each stanza （诗的一节），the syllables used in each lin
2、e or the structures of rhyme used and so on.Here is a list of some main types of poems commonly used by poets all over the world. Ballad （民谣）：This is an old style of writing poetry,which is used to tell stories.A ballad usually has stanzas made up of either seven or eight or ten lines,and ends with
3、a short four or five line stanza.Each stanza ends with the same line.Quatrain （四行诗）： This kind of poem has four lines in a stanza,of which the second and fourth lines rhyme with each other and have a similar syllable structure.Sonnet （十四行诗）：This type of poem contains fourteen lines and follows conve
4、ntional structures of rhyme.Free Verse （自 由诗）： This is a method of writing poetry,which does not essentially follow any structure or style.This kind of poetry is quite popular with modem poets.Epic （史诗）：This poem is usually a long and descriptive one which tells a story.Epics usually are longer than
5、 most poems and may even take up a book.Example： Homers Iliad.These are by no means,all types of poems forms used.But they are all the basics.The form and structure of the poem,ideally should not limit the thought or the idea conveyed by the poet. Howe ver,these styles of writing help make the poem
6、more musical in its flow.1. Which type of poem is quite popular with modem poets? A. Ballad.B. Quatrain. C. Sonnet.D. Free Verse.2. What do you know about Epic? A. It is the longest kind of poem.B. It is the only form of poem used to tell a story.C. It contains fourteen lines and follows conventiona
7、l structures of rhyme.D. Homers Iliad takes up a book.A. To define the number of lines in each stanza.B. To limit the thought or the idea conveyed by the poet.C. To help make the poem more musical in its flow.D. To introduce the basics of the poem.BBased on the characters created 150 years ago,the d
8、irector Burton and the screenwriter Linda Woolverton move the story forward to a 19-year-old Alice.Her mother has arranged for her marriage to the son of a lord,who is a dull man with no imagination.Lacking any free will,he asks for her hand in front of a gathering of hundreds of their family member
9、s and friends.Instead of answering,Alice notices a white rabbit dressed rather neatly and decides to leave the son of the lord behind and follow the rabbit down a hole at the base of a large tree.Once there,Alice eats cakes and drinks a potion.Alice thinks shes somehow fallen asleep and this is all
10、a dream,so shes willing to just herself to whatevers happening.That means when rabbits,mice and even the roses start asking her if she*s the MAlice, she isnt surprised that animals and plants are questioning her.She doesnt remember these creatures nor ever having visited Underland before,yet they se
11、em to believe she*s the Alice whos meant to save Underland and kill the Jabberwocky.But the blue caterpillar （毛毛虫）tells her shes not nearly Alice and sends her off to the Mad Hatter.Meanwhile,the Red Queen has made Underland a terrible place to live.Her twice the normal size head must house a less t
12、han normal size brain,as shes a little slow in thinking and very quick to anger.The opposite side of the coin is the White Queen who is loved by all.The Red Queen got the throne （宝座） from the White Queen,and everyone in the kingdom has been waiting fbr Alices return for the prophesy （预言）to be realiz
13、edjhe Jabberwocky to be defeated,and the Underland to be restored （恢复）to its former peaceful beauty.4. What happens to the 19-year-old Alice? A. She gets married to a man who she doesnt like.B. She decides to leave the son of the lord behind.C. She notices a neatly dressed black rabbit.D. She is for
14、ced to follow the rabbit down a hole.5. What does the underlined word indulge1 in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Access.B. Allow.C. Prevent.D. Connect.A. The Red Queen is very kind and smart.B. Alice might help save Underland.C. The White Queen defeats the Red Queen.D. Jabberwocky can bring Underland
15、 to its former peaceful beauty.7. Where can the text be taken from? A. Childrens stories.B. A history book.C. A magazine.D. A literature book.cResearchers at the University of Pennsylvania are working to create a special chewing gum （口 香糖）that could help reduce the spread of COVID-19 by trapping the
16、 virus so a person cant spread it to someone else.This gum offers an opportunity to neutralize （中 和）the virus in the saliva （口 水），giving us a simple way to possibly cut down on a source of diseasetransmission （传播）. Henry Daniell,a professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine
17、 and leader of the research,told Penn Today.Henrys approach of making the proteins in plants and using them orally is inexpensive； it really is clever, Ronald Collman,a virologist at Penn Medicine who is working on the research,told Penn Today.The research is still in its early stages,and the resear
18、chers are working on getting permission to conduct a clinical trial in humans to determine if the gum is safe and effective.Should the gum work,Penn Today reported it could be used in situations where people need to be close to each other-such as a dental cleaning,for example-to reduce the risk of p
19、assing the virus to others.We are already using masks and other physical barriers to reduce the chance of transmission, Daniell said. This gum could be used as an additional tool in that fight.nBefore researchers can bring their chewing gum to market,they have to determine how much of it should be u
20、sed per day,which will be based on how long it takes the virus to replicate （复 制）.However,if it does prove to be an effective tool at fighting coronavirus,Daniell said hundreds of millions of chewing gum could be produced within three months.8. What might the chewing gum be used to do? A. It could h
21、elp stop the spread of the COVID-19.B. It could reduce the spread of COVID-19.C. It could kill the virus in the saliva.D. It might be the simplest way to possibly cut down on a source of disease transmission.9. What is Ronald Collman attitude towards Henrys approach? A. Favorable B. Uninterested. C.
22、 Doubtful. D. Unwilling.10. What can you learn from the research ? A. Researchers has already got the permission to conduct a clinical trial in humans.B. The chew gum could be used in all kinds of situations.C. The chew gum could be used to replace masks and other physical barriers.D. Further resear
23、ch is still needed.11. What*s the purpose of this text? A. To advertise for a special chewing gum.B. To explain how the chewing gum can fight COVID-19.C. To recommend a special chewing gum.D. To introduce a special chewing gum.DIf someone said they*d pay you $1, 800 to stay off social media for six
24、years,would you do it?Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that. HI thought it was awesome,M Sivert told CNN Tuesday, MI thought,oh,whats 6 more years ?In 2016, Loma Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.If he completed the challenge,shed a
25、ward him the cash on his eighteenth birthday.On February 19, 2022, Sivert got his prize.Sivert said it wasnt too difficult to live without social media,and he didn*t think about it much during the six years.As a 12-year-old boy,Sivert said he wasnt using social media much anyway.The only app he had
26、prior to the bet was Snapchat-which he deleted (删除)a day after trying it out.I wouldnt say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break, * he said. MAs it went on,it was more of a pride thing. n It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead,Sivert told the rep
27、orter.Now $ 1, 800 richer,Sivert told CNN he hasnt thought about what to buy (when he was 12, he joked hed get a house) , but itll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of Northwestern St.Paul,which hell attend in the fall.After Siverts success,Loma took to Facebook to share the ch
28、allenge.She said it was some of the best money she ever spent.Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too,she told CNN.We are certainly not against social media,but its the healthy using of it, * Lorna noted. Its about not letting yourself get weighed down by it,or addicted to it,or af
29、fected by things that people post.12. Why did Sivert think it was more of a pride thing to stay off the social media? A. Because he didnt think highly of the social media.B. Because he could spend more time on his study and other things.C. Because he hated using the social media.D. Because he though
30、t it was difficult to stay off the social media but he made it.13. How might Sivert use the additional money? A. Donate the money to the poor children.B. Buy a house.C. Give it to other people who can stay off the social media.D. Buy something for his dorm room14. What might the other parents do aft
31、er knowing Siverts success? A. They might try it out on themselves.B. They might pay their children to stay off the social media.C. They might thank their children for not using the social media.D. They might punish their children for using the social media.15. What might be main idea of the passage
32、? A. A boy got rewarded for not using the social media for 6 years.B. We should reduce the time we spend on social media.C. A boy insisted on living without social media for 6 years.D. A mother succeeded in forcing his son to stay off the social media.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Stay Positive in a Negati
33、ve Environment Dont say or do anything negativeAre you contributing to the negativity around you? (1) When you say something negative,not only does it dishonor the person youre speaking about and the person youre speaking with,but it makes you feel bad even if you dont realize it.Complaining does no
34、t help create solutions； rather,its impact is only to magnify (放大)the problem,wasting everyones precious time and energy. (2)Sometimes,you can feel your energy being used too much by words being spoken.These feelings are your inner messengers,which let you know that something is not right.How do you
35、 feel? _3LIf you can identify what is happening,then you can make good choices to handle it.The first step is awareness.Tell others your feelingsTell the other person how you feel.People often dont realize they are being negative.But if you say nothing,your silence gives them permission to continue.
36、Explain to them,in a gentle and caring way,that they are being negative.People gradually will learn what they can and cannot talk about with you. (4) Frequently praise others(5) Remember to give others your praise if you want people to feel encouraged after being in your presence. You will become th
37、e kind of person whom people are attracted to because they know they will be cheered up by you.A.What is happening?B.What are your feelings?C.Stop saying or doing anything that is negative.D.Recognize negativity when it occurs around you.E.You have to know the negative things around you.F.And in mos
38、t cases they will respect your boundaries.G.Ifs amazing what a few words of praise and acknowledgement can do to make people feel good.16.A. AEB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. G17.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. Bc. cD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共1
39、5.0分)People often)someone with a severe disability to be inactive,maybe even angry.I like to surprise them by showing my life.Disabled as I am,Im living(22) I had no disabilities.I do believe my life has no(23).When faced with hard times,! choose to learn from the experience and24)forward,taking res
40、ponsibility for my (25) instead of feeling disappointed,angry or sad.I want you to feel the same way about your life,no matter what your challenges may be.In fact,you are beautiful and worth more than all the diamonds in the world.You and I are perfectly(26)to be whoever we were meant to be!Even sti
41、ll,it should always be our goal to become an even better person. (27)are necessary along the way because life isnt always perfect,but it is always worth living.All events come together for the(28).Fm certain of that because its been true in my life.What good is a life without legs? Just by looking a
42、t me,people know that I faced and (29)many hardships.That makes many disabled people willing to listen to me as a source of(30).They allow me to share my(31)to tell them they are loved,and to give them hope.That is my contribution.Its important to(32)your own value.Know that you also have something
43、to(33)If you feel frustrated right now,thats okay.Your sense of(34)means you want more for your life than you have right now.Thafs all good.Often its the challenges in life that show us who we are truly (35)to be.21.A. expectB. makeC. offerD.choose22.A. even thoughB. if onlyC. as thoughD. so that23.
44、A. excusesB. limitsC. advancesD. difficulties24.A. thinkB. comeC. putD. move25.A. disappointmentB. happinessC. angerD. sorrow26.A. exposedB. refusedC. suitedD. forced27.A. AdjustmentsB. ExperiencesC. WondersD. Measures28.A. fortunateB. goodC. successfulD. safe29.A. experiencedB. overcameC. remembere
45、dD. lost30.A. challengeB. fightC. energyD. inspiration31.A. purposeB. faithC. luckD. advice32.A. findB. searchC. recognizeD. trust33.A. contributeB. askC.addD. help34.A. directionB. dangerC. frustrationD. responsibility35.A. usedB. amazedC. meantD. frightened四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36. Hobbies are (ac
46、tivity) you enjoy doing in your spare time.A hobby can be a great way to relax.lt can draw all your attention.Then you might forget whats annoying you.It can make you more patient and (2) (creation).Having a hobby (3) (give) you something to talk about with others and a skill (4) you can be proud of
47、.And you never know,if you get good enough at your chosen skill,then you might even be able to start making money from it.But how do you go about choosing your hobby? There are so many kinds (5) activities you can choose from. (6) (find) a right hobby,first of all,make sure your hobby builds on your present interests.Besides,you should choose a hobby according to your (personal) .If you are an outdoorsy (爱好户夕卜活动的)person,you can pick a sport like football.If you are shy,you can consider picking (8) art like painting. Also think about whether you want it to be relax