《2023年沈阳职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年沈阳职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.pdf（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023沈阳职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第 一 节：语法和词汇知识（共1 5小题,每小题1分，满 分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。2 1.Remem be r t h a t t he b i r t h d a y we spend happ i lyeach y e a r was ju s t our mothers suffer e d bi t terly.A.when,tha t B.that,when C.when,wha tD.th a t,what22.M a n y of th e c r im e s have gone _ b e
2、 cau s e som e peop 1 edare n ot report them t o th e police.A.to be unno t iced B.unnoticing C.to have been unnoticed D.u nnoti c ed23.-Look at the la d y ove r t he r e.Shes a 1 ready fo rty.-You are jo k ing.S he doe s n t loo k-A.s oD.tB.t hatC.ith is2 4.Experi e n ce is believing.If youd I i ke
3、 to know what i tli ke to be a soldier in World Wa r l l,t h e game Bro t hers in Ar m:Ro a ds to H i I I 30.A.was,try B.would be,try C.would be,try i ng D.was,t r ying25.By Io o king at a prob 1 em i n as pos s i ble,c r eati ve t hinke r s can find solutions that would otherwise r e m a in invisib
4、l e.A.so many ways B.as many ways C.to o many way sD.more ways26.-r m s o r r y,I thou g h t the r em a rk wonld amuse you.It.A.w on t B.doe s n t C.WOUId n t D.hadn t27.Some peop 1 e may k now I i tt 1 e a bou t basket b all,b u t when11 the lit t 1 e G i a nt Yaoming,th ey must b e familiar withhi
5、m.A.refer s to B.de a Is with C.c omes t o D.talks wi t h28.Did Helen go to sch001 on time yesterday?-Y es.It wa s n ot y et se v e n o c 1 ock she arr i vedat s c hoo 1.A.whe n B.th a t C.be f o r e D.unti 129.Wh en watch i n g TV,.A.my mo t h er came in B.the window was s haki n gC.he heard a te r
6、r ib le noise D.the ent i re hal 1 burs t int o cheers30.The coun t ry li f e he was used to greatl y s 1 nee 1999.A.change B.changing C.has changed D.c hanged3 1.-Oxford Univers it y h a sa d m itte d that it wi 1 1 neede f ficient mea s u r es to keep i tse 1 f among the i nternat i o n a l u nive
7、rsit i e s.-D o you th i n k i t win c o me t r ue?A.F or wha t?B.So what?C.T a k e ite a s y .D.What on?3 2.Why didn t you tell me there Was no meeting t oday?Iall th e Way h ere theheavy S n O w.A.needn t h a v e d r i yen,thmug h B.needn t drive,ac r ossC.didn t need to drive,thmu g h D.shouldn t
8、 have dri y en z ac ros s33.The fa mous s ing er Said that s he WOUId 1 ike to something n e w i n the com i n g y ear and herfa n s ar e e ager t o know what she wiU do.A.make out B.bring down C.take up D.t urn out34.In n O city of China li t tl e about the economic dev elopment.A.doe s n t t he go
9、v e rn m e n t care B.th e g overnmentcaresC.the govern men t doesn t care D.does th e govern mentca re3 5.-,m ore than 200 houses a n d bui 1 di ngs a r e heated bysolar energy,not to mention the big c it i e s.A.In th e a l one sm a 11 town B.In th e sm a I Itown a loneC.A l o n e in th e small to
10、w n D.In the small alonetown第二节完形填空（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并将最佳选项填在答题卡的相应位置上。One sum m er eve n ing 1 W a S S i t tin g by t h e o p en win d ow,rea d i ng a good but ra t h e r f r i g hte n ing mystery s t o r y .After at ime it becam e too dark fo r
11、m e to r ead easily,3 6 I put my book down and g o t up t o s w l ztch o n on e light.1 was j.ust a bout t odraw th e curtains as we 1 1 37 I h e ard a loud c r y o f”He 1 p!Help!H It seemed 38 f r o m the t r ees a t the end of the ga rden.11ooked out bu t it was now too dark to see 39.Almost imm e
12、diate 1 y I h e ard the cry a g ai n.I t.40 lik e a ch i 1d.although I could not imagine how any b ody could n eed help in ourga r d en,41 o n e of the boys of t he ne i ghbo r hood had c lim bed a t r e e an d c O U Id n ot get d own.I d e c id e d,however,t h a 11o ug h t to go o u t and h a v e a
13、look i n th e 42,j u s t 43 s Omeone wa S in trouble.I t O Ok the toreh which we keep for goi n g down in t o the c e Uar,44 th e re is n o e le c trie 1 i ght an d p i C ked u p a s t r Ong walk i ng S tick,45_ th a t t h is m i g h t c ome in us e fu l,t o o.A rm e d w i th th e s e,1wen t out in
14、t o t he garden.Onee again I hea r d 4 6 cry.There w asno doubt that it came fto m th e t r ees at t h e e n d o f th e g a rd en.WhO*s t her e?I c a lied 4 7 as 1 walked rat h e r n e rvo Usly,down t he pa th th a t 1 ed to the trees,bu t there was no a n s we r.With the he 1 p of my toreh I 48 the
15、 w h o le of th a t part o fthe gard en a n d the lowe r bran t he s of thetrees.There was no 4 9 of an y body o r a n ythi n g.I came tothe co n c 1 ussion t h a t s om e o n e was p la y in g a r a ther si 1 1 y j o k e _ 50m e.S till feei ng r a t h e r puzzled,I went b a ck to t he house and put
16、 51 the toreh and the s t ic k.I had just sa t down and b e g un t o tead my book aga i n when Iw a s start led（大吃一惊）by th e cryof Heip!He 1 p!,52 tim e from r i g h t b e hind my sh O uld er.I dropped my book and jumped u p.Th e r e,53 O n top o f the nla n t e Ip i ece（壁炉台）,was a 1 arge g re e n a
17、nd red bi r d.It w as a pa r r ot!whi l ei WaS o ut i n th e gar den,tile bird 54 th e 1 ig h t inmy room and f l own in 55the open window.36.A.bu t B.so C.thoug hD.y e t3 7.A.a sB.a ft erC.w henD.wh enev er38.A.t o comeB.com i ngC.cameD.come3 9.A.cl e a rly anythin gB.clear any t hingC.anyth ing cl
18、 earlyD.anything clear40.A.heardB.lis t ened toC.so undedD.looked41.A.be f or eD.uf i Ie s sB.a f t er C.u ntil42.A.g ardenD.cu rta inB.man t elpieceC.ro om43.A.for fearD.s in c eB.in c aseC.when44.A.whi c hD.in wh e reB.w h en C.,wh ere45.A.hav i ng been t h i nking B.to thinkC.to h a ve t h ough t
19、D.th i n k i n gD.by46.A.aB.t h eC.anD.47.A.o u tD.up48.A.te s tedD.n o tic e d49.A.sigh tD.sigh50.A.wi t hD.abo ve51.A.onB.B.onB.measuredB.sig nB.oninC.o ffC.examinedC.s c eneC.i nC.f orthD.a way52.A.tha tB.aC.thi sD.one53.A.s e at i n gB.satC.sit t i ngD.s i t54.A.s awD.m ust h ave seen55.A.t hrou
20、g hBB.must see.c ro s sC.seesC.across第三部分：阅读理解（共2 0小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂AChi n a da i 1 y,dis t r i buted in Chin a and abroad,wel c ome s ubscri be r s worldw i d e and in China.1 1 aims a t a re a de r shi p()fre s ide n t f o r e ig n d i ploma t s,journa I
21、s ts,te c hn i cia n s,exper ts,bu s i n e s s men and s t ud e nt s as we I 1 a s v i s ito r s to Ch i n a.C h in a Daily gives t i r i le ly cove r a g e t o China,s po 1 it ical,econom i c and cnltura 1 de v elopments.11 als0 c arries th e WOrld(s f j 1 na ncial and sports n ews.The purpose of t
22、h e pape r i s toenhance m u t ual unders t a n ding a n d fr i endship between t he Chinesepc)ple a nd the peopl es o f othe r coun t rie s.China Daily car t i es in d U s tria l and C O mmercial ad ver t isements.We offe r spa c e for adver t ising i n o u r pa per to promo t e deve lo p merit of
23、d om e sti c a nd f o r e ig n t r a d e.5 6.The passage deals witn.A.an announ cement B.a n advertisement C.a bulle t inD.a no t e5 7.W h at is the main purpose o f thi s p a ss a g e?Its p urtmse is.A.to I e t p eo p I e k now i t is prin t ed in Eng 1 i s hB.to se 11 it at h om e and a broadC.to
24、make a d isplay o f i t s importa n ceD .to e ncou r age peop 1 e tO be its readers58.F r om Ch i n a Da i ly,we ca n.A.get much i nformation on p o l i t i cs,ec onomy,s ports,cu 1 t ure,etc.B.1 e arn th a t peopl es o f 0 t her c oun t ries are friendly to u sC.know th e p u rp o se o f the pap e
25、rD.r ealize wha t i s going on in Ch i naBResear c hers in London and B r is t ol have found th a t men are particu 1 a r Iy likely t o y i eld to depress!on i f their partners are alsodep r e S se d.The f i nding h i ghl i gh t s the i m p o r t a nee of pay i ng attentio n to the pa r tners of d e
26、p r ess e d mo t h ers,as yo ung chil d ren t h e mse Ive s are vu Inera b 1 e（容易受伤的）to so d a 1 problems if both parents aredepressed.Re sea rch ers in London and at t he University o f Bristol laun c hed th e i rstu d y to i n v e stiga t e whe t her fa m i ly struct ure a f fects the1 ike lihood
27、of dep t es s i on i n men arou n d t he t i me their chi 1 d isbom.They 100 ked at men f r om t r ad i tiona 1 familie s,men w i t h c hildren f t om a p r evioll S re 1 ation ship,men whose par t ners had chi 1 d r en by a f orrner pa r tn e r,and me n who w ere not 1 Milgw i th t h eir par t n e
28、rs.All 7,0 18 p a rt i cipants filled out a qu e s t ionnai r e ondep r essi o n,a n d a n s were d ques t i ons a b o u t thei r age,educat ion level and emp 1 oyment s ta t u s.Deta 1 s ab out the quality ofthe i r r ela t i o n s hips with thei r p art n w o rks of f r i e n d s a ndp r eviOUS li
29、 f e evems were also recorded.Abo u t 3.5 pe r cent o f t he me n and 1 3 percen t of the i r par tners s uff e red depres s ion around t h e t ime th e ir ch i Id was born.Whi1 e men in step-fam i lies or who were not 1 iving w i th their partnerswere twice as 1 i k ely to get dep r essed as those
30、in t r adi t ional families,th is could be explai n e d by other f act o rs that a re morecommon in non t r adi t ional f amihes,sueh as poo r educa t ion a ndrelatio n ship con f 1 i c t s.Even al 1 owi n g fo r a 11 th ese fac 10 rs,how ever,the partnersof women who were suffering frein pe rinatal
31、（围产期的）d e pression were sign i fi cantl y mo r e likely to become dep r essed therase 1ves,the researchers report i n a n ame r i c an journa 1.Ten percent of women who were depressed had depre s s e d partners.F or the heal thy women,t he f igu r e wa s only 2.6 percent.Ptee i o u s re s earc h s u
32、g g ests t hat famil i es with tWO depre s sedpa rents may nee d specia 1 atten t ion.A resea rcher i n Atla nta has fou nd t ha t prim a ry school ch i I d ren w i th two t roubled pa r e n tsh a v e d i f f icul t y r e lating t o t h e i r p eers（同伴）.I t se x treme ly im p o rta n t to loo k a t
33、the who 1 e f am i ly.s he says 5 9.What c an we cone 1 ude f t om pa r ag r a phs on e and two of thispa s sage?A.M e n of t en be a t their ch i I d ten.B.Depres s ed women Often have dep r essed par t ner s.C.A11 y o u n g c h i 1 d t en ar e vul n er a ble t o s e ei a I prob 1ems.D .We men with
34、 ch ild ten often hav e depr e ssed p a rtners.60.Why d id re s ea r che r s in London and Br i stol carty out s ueha n investig at i on?A.T o see wh a t k ind of family environment i s i de a I for c h i 1 d t e n tog row up in.B.To study whether family structu re affects depres s ion in menw hen t
35、hei r c h ild i s born.C.To i nvc s t igate why so many moll ge t depres s ed wh e n achild is bor n.D.To se e whet he r i t is t rue t h a t beh i nd e ve r y d epre s sed mant here is a de pressed w om an.6.Wh a t k i nd of men did nt the r e s earchers in London a nd Br i sto 1 ta ke as Ihcir s u
36、 bjects?A.Me n from trad i t i o nal f a mil i e s.B.Men wi t h c h i Idr e n fr o m a p r ev i ous relat i ons h ip.C.Men who were n o t 1 i ving w i th partne r s.D.Men who have no children.62.What kind of m e n a re Ie a st 1 ikel y t o ge t depres s ed w h e n th eirchild was bo r n?A.Men in ste
37、p-fa milie s.B.Men who were no t 1 i v ing with the i r partn ers.C.M en i n tradit i ona 1 f ami 1 ies.D.Men in nontraditional fami 1 ies.63.Whi c h of th e f ol 1 ow i n g st a t ements is NOT t r ue?A.Ten p e r c e n t of wo men who we re depresse d had dep ressedpartners.B.2.6 p e rce n t of he
38、a Ithy w o men were d e p re sse d.C.Special a t tention s hould be p a id to familie s in wh ich botht h e fat h er and the m o ther we re d e p re s sed.D.P r i mary school child re n who s e pa rents were both depressed eould n t get a long well with thei r peer s.CThe opinio n of man y e n gi n
39、e e rs is t h a t the a r c h i tec t s th at designed t he New York W o rid Trade Center Twin T ower s did a good job in designing th e bu i Idings.The building s we r e safe f rom the danger envisioned a t the time.Indeed,t hey were de s igned to withstand t h e for c e of aircraft that might cras
40、h into t hem.T hey w e re not,however,de s igned to withstand th e effect s o f th e veryhig h t emp e ratures produ c ed b y th e i g n it i on of tons o f av iation（航 空）fuel ca rried by the aircraf t.Ste el 1 ightly covered with concrete i s th e main st r u ctu r al compone nt of the to w e rs an
41、d s tee 1 Io s e s a lo to f struct u r a I s trength when heated to 1,10 0 degrees Centi grade and beyond,as i twas.To pro t ect t he s t e e l the tower s be a m s（柱梁）w e re coated wit h a few centim e t ers of c o ncr e te.T h at i n sulati o n was to pro v ide good s t ructura I state fo r a t l
42、ea s t I hou r o f f ire.T he t ower s m et t hat t es t.The south t ower I a s t ed 62 minutes.Th e north,103minu t es.T r agedy f o 11 ow e d when no t all could e sc a pe b e fore the collapse.Most experts agree tha t t he Twin Towers were very wel 1 desig n e d.Many a ls o ag r ee that thepe o p
43、 1 e pl a nnin g the a tta c ks wereve r y know l e d geab 1 e and aimed the a i rcraft at a he i ght that wouldeffect th e most dam a g e.T h e aircraft crash and t he res u Iting f ue 1fed fire s were a imed at about the 9 0th flo o r.Th a t w a s just h i gh enoug h t o insur e th a t the upper f
44、lo o rs wou 1 d we a k e n w i th the h eat a n d c rac k down,d r opping into the remaining part of th e building-The mass o f the fal 1 ing top floors ereated such a fa 11 ing loadthat some ex p e rts estim a te it exceeded by 5 to 10 t i mes no r ma 1 beari ng 1 oads.The effect wa s like a gia nt
45、 hamme r,ea ch floor contri butingmore weigh t to be bo r n by the n ext floor down.We re t h e T r ade T o wers wel I d e s igne d?E n g inee r s say yes.But,the public refers to t he belief t hat architects w i 11 never againdesign a tall bu i Iding wi t ho u t c o n s idering the effects of te r
46、ror i stat t ac k s of all po t e nt i al kinds.That n ot only incl udes t he ab i I ity of the s t r u ctur e to withs t an d attack b u t th e mean s to a 1 lowall th e p e op 1 e in t h e buil d ing s to e s c ape i n t ime to s urvi v e.64.Accordi n g to the a rtic 1 e,tho s e who designed th e
47、tow e r couldhave done bette r i f _A.the tower I a sted 1 onge r after being a t ta c kedB.t h e to w e r hold s tabIe u ntil al 1 o f the people there man aged to es c ap e C.the to wer can not be aff ec t ed by such at t a c ksD.t hey c o ns i d e r ed mor e abo u t t h e effects of the veryhigh
48、temperatures a nd m ake duel c h a n g e s i n th e s t ru c t ure65.As we k now f r om th e 3th para g r aph,many peopl e bel i eve th atA.th e atta c k was led by Bin Lad e nB.th o se who dire c t ed th e att a c k were bette r engineers thant hose who built the towersC.t hose who d i rect ed t he
49、 at t a ck know q u i t e a l o t a bout thetowersD.t he a t t ack wa s made spon t a neously66.The part of th e bui 1 d i ng below 90th f l oor_A.re mained where they we reB.cracked down because of th e burn i ngC.was hammer e d down by th e f all i n g upper partD.was s a fe a fte rth e a t t ack6
50、7.The autho r bel i eves that t he Twin Towe r sA.w e re n o t we 11 -d esigne dB.wer e w e 11-designedC.were goo d example s fo r engineers o f our t i meD.w ere o ut of c onsidera t i on wh e n w e ta 1 k about engine e rin glate r6 8.The word ign i tion in th e f irs t para gra ph m eans_A.fierce