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1、万亩玫瑰种植基地项目可行性研究报告目 录1 总论32 项目内容53 市场分析74 项目优势265 项目主要设施建设方案326 生产技术方案347 推广408 项目进度安排419 投资估算4210 效益分析4311 结论454646Here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and
2、 the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man cam
3、e near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. ？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these m
4、onsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish
5、 as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail
6、, the fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.Lesson83 After the elections 大选之后The former Prime Minister, Wentworth Lane, was defeated in
7、 the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Lanes Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Crawley went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Lane lived there, the policeman on d
8、uty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Crawley went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Crawley asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same
9、answer. The day after, Crawley went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live I know, ans
10、wered Crawley, but I love to hear you say it Lesson84 On strike 罢工Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working co
11、nditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses w
12、hile the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed it
13、s gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!Lesson85 Never too old to learn 活到老学到老I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former head- master, Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of
14、 the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home. We shall all remember Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragem
15、ent he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote him
16、self to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. Lesson86 Out of control 失控As the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the steering-wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his com
17、panion, who had been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violent1y into the sea. The speed-boat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards t
18、he shore. they noticed with dismay that the speed-boat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon
19、 return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.Lesson87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据At the t
20、ime the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8.0 oclock train to London, said the man.Do you always catch such an early train asked the inspector.Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10.0 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. Would a later train get yo
21、u to work on time? asked the inspector.I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.At what time did you arrive at the station? eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.And you didnt notice anything unusual. I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest
22、that you did not catch the 8.0 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8.0 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at station and was taken off the line.Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里Six men have been t
23、rapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north sid
24、e of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which
25、 was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew
26、how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. Lesson89 A slip of the tongue 口误People will do anything to see a free show-even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we al
27、l rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artistes who should
28、have appeared did not come. The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the. He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what the poor m
29、an should have said, but what he actually said was: This is Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!lesson90 for supper ？ 晚餐吃什么？Though Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world, much of it has not yet been developed. It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government
30、 decided to have a new city built 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Designed by the great architect Costa, the new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of in 1960. Brasilia has been carefully planned for modern living. Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic,
31、 have been keptaway from living areas. Children do not have to cross busy streets to go to school. Housewives can visit-shopping on foot, for in these specially designed living areas, cars are unnecessary. At first, the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle
32、in Brasilia. Since 1960, however, the population has been growing all the time. Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country. The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great effect on the future of Brazil.Lesson91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮A pilot noticed
33、a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someon
34、e might by spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding field-glasses. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one
35、of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained
36、later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was! Lesson92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it ag
37、ainst the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I di
38、d, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night.So do I, answered the policeman in the same tone. Excuse me interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the Well, Id prefer to stay here, I said. You see, Ive forgotten my key. He called.My k
39、ey, I shouted. Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.Lesson93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth centur
40、y by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor August Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The1 总论1.1 项目名称*园林绿化工程有限公司国家级万亩玫瑰园建设项目。1.2 承建单位概况*园林绿化工程有限公司位于素有“花都”之称的河南省*县国家级名优花木生产科技示范园区*大道中段。公司基地地理位置优越，交通便利。公司是国家注册的园林绿化二级资质企业，*市农业产业化市级龙头企业，河南省双千工程实施企业。公司拥有苗木基地1300多亩，产
41、品包括多种名优花木。公司注册资金1000万元，现有员工158人，其中高级技术人员36人。1.3 项目简介本项目主要目标是打造万亩生态玫瑰园，引进观赏玫瑰与食用玫瑰两大玫瑰品种，生产高档鲜切花与玫瑰深加工产品。其中观赏玫瑰用于生产鲜切花，食用玫瑰用于生产玫瑰食品与玫瑰花茶，同时引进国际领先的玫瑰萃取技术，生产玫瑰精油。公司发展目标是：以万亩玫瑰种植园为依托，积极开发玫瑰旅游经济，发展玫瑰产业，弘扬玫瑰文化，完美诠释“生态、生活、健康”的品牌内涵，融合*度假生态酒店，形成集玫瑰种植、研发、生产、加工、销售为一体的产业链，成为河南省玫瑰种植加工龙头企业。实现农民增收，土地增效，社会受益，促进地方经济
42、的和谐发展。1.4 项目背景玫瑰是集药用、食用、美容、化工、绿化于一体的木本植物,适宜大田、荒山荒坡种植。玫瑰具有适应性强，抗寒、抗旱、耐贫瘠,抗病力强的特点。玫瑰种植后，2年3年进入盛花期，一年种植可连续收获15年20年，亩产鲜花400公斤500公斤左右，可加工成干花80公斤100公斤，亩产值2000元左右，最高可达3000元5000元，是普通粮食作物收入的5倍10倍；如果深加工成玫瑰浸膏、玫瑰酒、玫瑰酱、饮料等，效益将更加可观。 玫瑰花的药用价值其实更高，但是一直被人忽略。据国内外医药专家研究表明，玫瑰花对治疗心脑血管疾病有特效，其药用价值已引起国内外医药专家的普遍重视。我国利用玫瑰花开发
43、出十几种新药、特药、中成药和保健品以及美容美颜霜露等产品，投入市场后颇受消费者青睐。 近几年来，玫瑰花、玫瑰花茶、玫瑰花蕾、玫瑰干花蕾等产品市场需求量逐年上升，价格节节上涨，年均上涨40%以上。值得注意的是，我国从玫瑰花中提炼的玫瑰油已畅销国内外市场，其价值是黄金的1倍2倍；加工制作的玫瑰花茶不但在国内畅销，还是日本、韩国、东南亚等国家和我国港、澳、台地区市场上的抢手货，其价格是普通花茶的2倍3倍。 据市场调查显示，我国药用、食用、化工用及出口玫瑰花年需求量在30万吨以上，而目前产量只有几万吨，与市场需求相差甚远。目前，我国玫瑰花只在山东、安徽、河南、甘肃等少数省份种植，种植面积有限。因此，扩
44、大玫瑰种植的前景十分广阔。我国的花卉产业随着人民生活水平的提高和居住环境的改善，在逐步地发展和壮大，已经成为我国国民经济的一个重要组成部分，对我国经济的发展发挥着越来越大的作用。当今世界流行的花卉，即鲜切花、观叶植物和现代小盆花，近年来在我省及其它经济发达地区发展迅速，短短十几年间，已经成为家庭和公共场所的室内装饰首选用花，其中鲜切花在庆典、婚嫁、探友及节假日的用花中居主体地位，在人们美化环境、美化生活和陶冶情操等方面发挥着重要作用。鲜切花产业作为一种高效农业，在农村及农村经济中的地位越来越重要。目前，鲜切花产业已成为部分地区农村产业结构调整的重要选择。2 项目内容2.1 项目内容该项目规划种
45、植玫瑰总面积为1万亩，2011年秋后2014年以公司基地农户的形式，用3年时间建设完成示范基地、种植基地和加工厂规划建设任务。建设内容包括：1、200亩公司玫瑰种质资源圃（采穗圃）建设2、300亩公司育苗圃基地建设3、1000亩公司种植示范基地建设4、8000亩农户玫瑰花种植基地建设5、150亩公司玫瑰加工厂建设2.2 项目进度 1、2011年秋季完成200亩玫瑰种质资源圃（采穗圃）建设，为育苗提供插穗及种根； 2、2012年3月2013年3月完成300亩繁育基地、1000亩示范种植基地建设（主要进行栽培模式、栽培管理技术、丰产措施等示范推广）；3、2013年3月2014年春，完成8000亩农
46、户玫瑰种植基地建设；4、2014年，年完成占地150亩的玫瑰系列产品生产加工设施建设，生产加工采用国产设备，建厂以有利于就近加工生产、有利于环保的原则，合理布局加工厂。产品以加工玫瑰精油、玫瑰口服液、玫瑰露、玫瑰养颜胶囊等产品为主。 2.3 项目选址和布局*县地处中原腹地，四季分明，光照充足，土壤肥沃，交通便利。该县花卉苗木种植历史悠久，始于唐宋，盛于明清，发展至今，已成为我国北方最大的花卉苗木生产和销售基地，截止2010年底，全县花卉苗木种植面积达52万亩。地方各级党委政府，对*万亩玫瑰种植基地和深加工建设项目非常重视，将给予政策扶持；*县当地的花农，对发展玫瑰种植及加工项目，具有极大的积极
47、性。项目区位优势明显。选址地点位于*县名优花木园区的核心区，公司基地地处兰南高速公路*出口旁边，西距京港澳高速10公里，北距新郑国际机场60公里，311国道横穿东西，219声道纵贯南北，地理位置优越，交通便利。项目所在地*镇，地下水资源丰富，水质优良，地下水经国家质量监督局检验检疫总局检测：地下水向量元素锶含量达0.71.3mgl，偏硅酸含量达24mgl,均超过国际天然矿泉水标准。2009年11月，被国家质量监督检验检疫总局确定为国家地理标志保护产品，全国仅有2家。同时，*镇地下温泉水资源丰富，具有很高的市场开发价值。3 市场分析3.1 国际花卉市场3.1.3 世界花卉市场现状：随着社会的发展进步，花卉产品已经成为国际贸易的大宗商品。近年来，世界花卉消费额不断攀升，年平均增长率达10%左右。20世纪50年代初，世界花卉贸易额还不足30亿美元，然而在其后的半个世纪里花卉产业蓬勃发展，花卉消费额在1985年达到150亿美元，1989年为300亿美元，1991年达到1000亿美元，2000年接近2000亿美元，2008年更是达到3600亿美元，由以上