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1、2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 15）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. goal n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分词语辨析：aim 常指短期目标，往往比较具体，也比较实际。object 指较明确具体的单个目标，往往出于直接的需要和愿望。purpose 目的，意图，比较确定，多指采取坚决的行动去达到目的。end 目标，目的，较正式。goal 指经过仔细考虑而选中的比较大的目标，常需要努力或克服困难才能达到的目的。2. calculate vi. /
2、vt. 计算；以为；作打算常用短语：calculate on 指望；期待be calculated for 适合于；为适合而设计的3. simplify vt. 简化；使单纯；使简易4. sum n. 金额；总数 vi. 概括 vt. 总结；合计5. with the help of 在的帮助下6. technology n. 技术；工艺；术语相关词汇：technological adj.技术的；工艺的technically adv.技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上technologically adv.科技地；技术上地technique n.技巧，技术；手法technician n.技师，技术
3、员；技巧纯熟的人词汇辨析：这组词都有“技术”的意思，其区别是：technique 多指具体的某种技术和技巧。technology 含义比technique广泛，泛指生产工艺、科学技术7. electronic adj. 电子的 n. 电子电路；电子器件词汇辨析：这三词都与电有关electrical 多指本身不产生电，但是与电有关的。electric 着重于发电的，电动的或导电的。electronic 电子的，电子操作的。8. chip vt. 削，凿；削成碎片 vi. 剥落；碎裂 n. 电子 芯片；筹码；碎片；(食物的) 小片; 薄片 常用短语：chip in 捐钱或出力；插话；插入chip
4、off 切下；削去chip away at 削弱；损害；一点点地除掉；从抽去实质性的东西9. tube n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机 vt. 使成管状；把装管；用管输送 vi. 乘地铁；不及格词语辨析：这组词都有“地铁”的意思，其区别是：subway 指城市中的地铁或通道，主要用于美国tube 主要用于英国口语中underground 一般用词，指城市中的地铁，主要用于英国10. revolution n. 革命；旋转；运行；循环11. artificial intelligence 人工智能12. arise vi. 出现；上升；起立常用短语：arise from 由引起，起因于arise
5、 out of 起于词语辨析：这组词都有“上升，举起”的意思，其区别是arise 书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。raise 及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。rise 普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。lift 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。13. from on 从起常用短语：from now on 今后from then on 从那时起 ; 那时起 ; 从那时开始 ; 从那以后from today on 从今天开始 ; 从今天 ; 从今天起from early on 从很早的时候起 ; 从早期到现在14. app
6、earance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面常用短语：in appearance 在外表上keep up appearances 装样子；撑场面；打肿脸充胖子put in an appearance 露一下面;到场稍作停留make ones appearance 登台；出现词语辨析：look 普通用词，多用复数，可与appearance换用，但较口语化face 侧重指容貌aspect 书面用词，突出人或事物在某特定时间或地点时的外貌appearance 普通用词，着重由总体产生的印象15. totally adv. 完全地16. download vt. 下载17. web n.蜘蛛网，网状物
7、；织物；圈套；网络 vt. 在上织网；用网缠住；使中圈套；形成网状常用短语：food web 食物网，食物链；食物循环open web 空腹spider web 蜘蛛网a web of lies 一片谎话18. network n. 网络；网状物 vt./vi. 将连接成网络；建立工作关系19. mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的；易变的；非固定的 n. 移动电话20. signal n. 信号；暗号；导火线 vt. 标志；用信号通知；表示 vi. 发信号 adj. 显著的；作为信号的词语辨析：这组词都有“标志、象征、符号”的意思，其区别是：sign 普通用词，指人们公认事物的记号，也可
8、指某种情况的征兆。emblem 指选定象征一个国家、民族或家庭等的图案或实物。symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。token 语气庄重，指礼品、纪念物等作为表示友谊、爱情等的象征或标志。mark 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征。signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。badge 一般指金属证章或写有姓名的带状标志物Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1“Garlic coffee” can be good news to coffee-loving pregnant women as a man i
9、n northeastern Japan invented the drink that looks and tastes like coffee but is made up entirely of locally grown garlic.“My drink is probably the worlds first of its kind,” said 75-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai,who was a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture.“It contains no caffeine so its good for
10、those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”Shimotai,who started the drinks sale in January 2017,said the drink was accidentally made from a cooking mistake about 30 years ago,when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at his shop.He mashed (捣烂) the burnt garlic with
11、 a spoon and mixed it with hot water.When he drank it,he was surprised at its “coffee-like taste” with bitterness.Shimotai began researching the drink after retirement,aimed at turning it into a product.After repeating trials and errors on the best way to make it,he created a “coffee” he can be sati
12、sfied with about six years ago by using an electric furnace (火炉) to roast the garlic.After cooling it,the garlic is mashed up.Shimotai took a patent on the method in 2015,and opened a workshop in neighboring Iwate Prefecture.While his drink has a pleasant smell of roasted garlic,it will not cause ba
13、d breath because it is carefully and fully roasted,according to Shimotai.The drink is now available at two souvenir shops in Aomori Prefecture,or by ordering by telephone.A packet containing one cup of garlic coffee costs 324 yen ($2.8).Orders can be made with his workshop called Techno Baisen Kobo
14、at 0195(37)1999 in the city of Ninohe,Iwate Prefecture.1.What makes “garlic coffee” special?A.It isnt bitter at all.B.It is caffeine-free.C.It doesnt taste like coffee.D.It is especially good for night workers.2.What led to Shimotais invention of “garlic coffee”?A.A cooking mistake.B.The market comp
15、etition.C.Pregnant womens demand.D.His love for garlic and coffee.3.Where is “garlic coffee” produced?A.At Shinotais home.B.At Shimotais coffee shop.C.At Techno Baisen Kobo in Iwate Prefecture.D.At two souvenir shops in Aomori Prefecture.4.What is the purpose of this text?A.To encourage invention.B.
16、To advertise “garlic coffee”.C.To introduce “garlic coffee”.D.To praise Yokitomo Shimotai.Passage 2High in a valley on the border of Italy and Austria,a young couple went out for a hike.As the hikers made their way across the snow-covered rocks,they found that a human body lay buried in the melting
17、ice.They quickly called the police.Finally,the body was dug out of the ice and sent to a laboratory.In the lab,an archaeologist examined the body and other items that had been found nearby.The study of these items showed that they were over 5,000 years old!The local people were very excited by this
18、news.They called him Otzi because he had been found near the Otztal valley.As news of the iceman spread,people all around the world took an interest.Who was Otzi the Iceman? Where did he come from? How did he live? Why did he die?Scientists have come a long way toward answering these questions.They
19、have learned a great deal from Otzis belongings about what life was like 5,000 years ago.They believe that he had a diet made up of grains.By examining his teeth and bones,they believe that he was born in a small village near present-day Bolzano,Italy.Scientists made X-rays of Otzis body.They found
20、that Otzi had been in a fight before he died.They believe that he escaped his attackers and fled up the mountain and found a place to rest.He placed all his belongings neatly at his side,and lay down on the ground.He was weak from loss of blood.After some hours had passed,Otzi died.Snow fell,coverin
21、g his body.For thousands of years,snow fell on the mountain.Otzi became buried deeper and deeper inside the glacier.There he remained until the melting ice exposed him to the hikers.Today,Otzi rests inside an ice case in the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano,Italy.Otzi the Iceman is the o
22、ldest human body ever found.Because of Otzi,we can touch the distant past and imagine the lives of our human ancestors.1.Who found Otzi?A.An archaeologist.B.The local people.C.A policeman. D.Two hikers.2.Whats peoples reaction to the discovery?A.Critical.B.Curious. C.Terrified. D.Uninterested.3.Otzi
23、 probably died of injuries he received .A.while escaping from a snow slideB.in a fall from the mountainC.in a fight with enemiesD.from a wild animal4.Why did it take so many years for Otzi to be found?A.He was buried underground.B.He fell into a hole in the glacier.C.He was covered in snow and ice.D
24、.He was hidden deep in the mountain.Section C七选五综合练习Passage 3In this fast-paced life,its hard to find the time to cook.But cooking for other people can be fun and beneficial because it comes with some positive psychological benefits.1.Performing an act for another human being,like cooking for them,i
25、s a form of selflessness.And it can make people feel happy and connected to others.Cooking is a form of nurturing(养育).When it comes to cooking,you are feeding someone,which is necessary for survival.Cooking for others is nurturing.2.Cooking can create bonds.If youre cooking for someone,even if theyr
26、e not present during the act,it can absolutely bring a sense of closeness in that youre expressing your love and care for someone.3.And cooking for others helps us build and strengthen those connections.4.Not only does cooking for yourself help you eat more healthfully,but it also sends yourself a m
27、essage that you are important.Cooking can also help raise your confidence.Cooking is a practice of mindfulness.Cooking can encourage us to really focus.5:walk away for a minute and you can burn the onions;check in with your phone and your water can overflow.Cooking brings us together,and it continue
28、s to create communities and with community comes feelings of connection and happiness.Now all you have to do is find the time to add cooking into your busy life.A.Making connections is one of humans basic needsB.If you lose your focus things can easily go wrongC.It can provide a means for social acc
29、eptanceD.Cooking can strengthen your knowledgeE.Cooking for others is a selfless actF.It is helping to keep them aliveG.Cooking is a form of self-care参考答案Passage 11.B由第二段中的“It contains no caffeine”可知,大蒜咖啡不含咖啡因成分。2.A由第三段中的“.the drink was accidentally made from a cooking mistake about 30 years ago”可知,
30、Shimotai因为一次烹饪失误意外做成了这种咖啡。3.C由倒数第四段中的“.opened a workshop in neighboring Iwate Prefecture”以及最后一段中的“Orders can be made with his workshop called Techno Baisen Kobo”可知,Shimotai开了一间工作坊制作大蒜咖啡,这间工作坊名叫Techno Baisen Kobo。4.C本文主要介绍了大蒜咖啡发明的契机以及其制作过程,有关它的生产与销售文中只是略有提及,故选C项。Passage 21.D根据第一段中的“As the hikers made
31、 their way across the snow-covered rocks,they found that a human body lay buried in the melting ice.”可知,一对徒步旅行的夫妇发现了这具遗骸。2.B根据第二段中的“The local people were very excited by this news.”和“people all around the world took an interest”可知,人们对这一发现很好奇。3.C根据倒数第二段中的“They believe that he escaped his attackers”和“
32、He was weak from loss of blood.”可知,冰人奥茨在与敌人交战后受重伤而死。4.C根据倒数第二段中的“For thousands of years,snow fell.exposed him to the hikers.”可知答案。Passage 31.E根据下文中的“Performing an act for another human being.is a form of selflessness”可知,本段主要阐述了烹饪是一种无私奉献。E项符合这一语境。2.F根据该段中的“you are feeding someone,which is necessary for survival”可知,烹饪能养育他人,F项中的“keep them alive”与此呼应。3.A根据该段的小标题可知,这段主旨为:烹饪可以建立你与他人之间连接的纽带。A项中的“Making connections”与此呼应。下句中的“those connections”对此空也有提示。4.G根据下文中的important,confidence可知,烹饪可以提升自信,让人觉得自己很重要。因此这一段的主旨为:烹饪可以提升自我。故正确选项为G。5.B根据冒号后面的内容可知,冒号前面是对后面所举例子的总结:烹饪的时候如果去干别的事情,菜肴就做不好。故正确选项为B。