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1、人教新课标高考复习Book 3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note考点基础落实拓展与背诵 .词汇与派生联想记忆法1.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色on the scene在现场2.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊wonder vi. & vt.想知道；不知道；迷惑3.permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；n.通行证；许可证；执照permit sb. to_do sth.允许某人去做某事4.spot vt.发现；认出；n.斑点；污点；地点on the spot当场；在现场；在原地5.seek vt. & vi.(sought，sought
2、)寻找；探索seek (for) sth./sb.寻找某物/人6.contrary n.反面，对立面；adj.相反的on the contrary与此相反，正相反7.manner n.礼貌；举止；方式good/bad manners有/没礼貌8.genuine adj.真的，非人造的；真诚的artificial adj.人工的，人造的；假的9.bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰bow to sb./sth.向某人鞠躬；屈从于，屈服于构词记忆法1.novel n.小说；长篇故事；adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n.小说家2.adventure n.奇遇；冒险adventurous adj
3、.爱冒险的；充满危险的3.fault n.过错；缺点；故障faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的4.account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总共有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目accountant n.会计5.patience n.耐性；忍耐patient adj.有耐心的；n.病人6.unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.可相信的，可信任的7.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudeness n.短语与拓展1.bring up抚养，培养；教育；提出bring about引起2.by accident偶然，无意中；不小心on purpose故意地3.a
4、ccount for导致；做出解释on account of因为，由于4.take a chance冒险take a risk冒险 5.be known for因出名be known as作为出名；被称作，被叫作be known to.为/被熟6.forgetit没关系，不必在意；别提它了；休想，不可能7.a large amount of/large amounts of大量的8.go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说buy lottery tickets (彩票)9. make a bet on sth. with sb.= bet on sth. with sb.10. ear
5、n ones passage 挣取旅费11. poor appearance 穷酸相12. from the bottom of my heart 从我心底里13 make an outline of 写的概要14 make a note of 记录15. think up想出，设计出，发明，编造I重点单词1scene n(戏剧)一场；现象；场面；景色behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 on the scene在现场；当场；在台上appear/come on the scene出场；登场scene，scenery，sight，view易混辨析(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可
6、以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”。还可表示“观点”。2permit v许可；允许；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照 permission n允许，许可，准许(1)permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人做某事time permitting时间允许
7、的话allow sb.to do sth./allow doing sth.允许某人做/允许做(2)ask (for) permission请求许 without permission未经许可with sb.s permission征得某人的许可give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事The rules of the club do not permit smoking .这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting.如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园举行。allow/perm
8、it allow所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意； The students in this school are not allowed to surf the Internet in the Net bar. permit含有(文件、上级规定)的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。The nurse allowed him to stay there, though it was not permitted.2、fault n.错误. 过失 find fault with 挑的毛病；找茬；对挑剔；对吹毛求疵in/at fault 有错；有责任be ones fault 是
9、的过错Its ones fault to do sth. 做某事是某人的过错。fault/ mistake/ wrong/ error fault n. 强调行为上的过失以及过失的责任或品质方面的缺点。 Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own. mistake n. 多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误或因粗心而导致的。固定搭配by mistake。Sorry, here is your umbrella. I took it by mistake. wrong adj. 错误的； n. 毛病；冤屈 Dont do
10、 wrong to anybody, otherwise you will answer for it. error 强调的是道德上的过失或行为、信仰上的错误。固定搭配in error。The accident was caused by human error. “I dont think its my_ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all，” said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty3sick adj.有病的；恶心的；厌恶的；可怕的 sickness n疾病sic
11、k look病容sick leave病假feel sick感到不舒服be sick at/about对不舒服be sick for 渴望；怀念be sick of 厌恶的be sick with 患病；对感到不快4. spot vt. 发现；认出She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友n. 污点；地点；斑点Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。hot spot 热点 on the spot 在现场；立刻，当场a spot of 少许；少量 in a spot 陷入麻烦The
12、tomato juice left a brown _ on the front of my jacket. A. track B. trace C. spot D. point 5account vt.认为是；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；账目；报道account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)on account of 由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装) keep an account of 记录，记载take account of/take.into account take.into consideration考虑On no accoun
13、t should you tell him. 6. seekvt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安慰/财富/成功seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会7、patience n.耐心. 忍耐力 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 有耐心地 be patient with
14、 sb. 对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地 have no patience with 对忍无可忍 8、compare v.把与比较. 把比作. 比较. 和某人 / 某事相比或值得相比compare A with B/compare A and B 把 A 与 B 比较 compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare with sb. / sth.和某人、某事相比或值得相比beyond compare 无可比拟；举世无双compare v. 比较， 对照，比喻 comparison n. 比较， 对照，比喻，比较关系comparative adj. 相对的 compar
15、atively adv. II重点短语1.bring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐bring down使倒下；降低；减少bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版bring forward提出论点、问题等bring about引起，导致事故、变化等bring back归还；带回；事物使记起bring in吸引；引进；带进来；赚得，有收入bring/take/fetch/carry bring “带来”，强调从远处到近处。 take “带走”， 强调从近处到远处。fetch “去拿来”，强调一去一回。 carry “携带，搬运，传送”，一般指随身带着，没有方向性。We often help the
16、 old man carry water after school. 2.A large quantity of money= a large sum of money 常用于修饰不可数名词。a large amount of money1) 只用于修饰可数名词的有:dozens of,scores of, a great many ,a big (large/great) number of,big (large/great) numbers of 2) 只用于修饰不可数名词的有:much ,a great (good) deal of,a great (good) amount of 3)
17、 既可修饰可数名词, 也可修饰不可数名词的有:a lot of ,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of 注意：A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.(谓语动词用单数)Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.(谓语动词用复数) 建这座大桥花了一大笔钱。“the amount of+不可数名词”表示“的总数、总额、总值”。3. make a bet 打赌win a bet 打赌而赢了lose a bet 打赌而输put/place a bet on
18、 a horse 在一匹马上下赌注 have a bet on sth. 赌博 4go ahead前进；干吧；说吧1) 表示同意或允许：同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧；做吧；开始吧；进行吧。2) 表示继续或持续：请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续吧。 Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我吸烟吗？ No. Go ahead. 不介意，你抽吧。go up上涨；上升；攀登go off离去；爆炸go against违反，违背go over走过去；仔细检查；复习go all out (to do)全力(去做)go out熄灭go by流逝；过去go without忍受某事
19、物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付ahead of在前面；比早；超过；领先look ahead向前看；为未来着想或打算get ahead出人头地，成功5. by accident = by chance偶然；无意中;不小心by contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地by hand 用手;用体力by machine 用机器 6. to be honest=honestly speaking说实话to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说to tell you the truth 实话告诉你 to m
20、ake things worse 更糟的是7on the contrary正相反；反之contrary to.与相反；违反对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反 to the contrary与此相反地(置于修饰语之后8as for关于；至于as to关于，有关as follows如下as usual照例，照常as is usual with.和往常一样as it is/was事实上，照现在/后来的样子as with如同一样；就像一样 9. take a chance=take chances冒险，碰运气have a good chance/no chance/not mu
21、ch chance of (doing) sth./to do sth./that .大有希望/没有可能/没什么希望做某事 by chance=by accident 偶然地；意外地give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会the chances are (that) .=it is likely that .很可能 10. be about to do 正要（即将）做某事辨析：be about to/ be to/ be going to1)be about to do sth. 表示 “马上就要”，一般不和时间状语连用。2)be to表示按计划或职责、义务要求必须做的事或即将发生的
22、动作。3)be going to打算将要做某事，也可表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。III.句型1.(教材原句)He was brought_up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.(P17)(2011福建，31)Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back变式Born into a onechild family，
23、David was_with meticulous care.A.took care B.turned down C.looked after D.held back2I wonder，Mr.Adams，if youd mind us asking a few questions.3Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.句式：findoneself宾语补足语“findoneself宾语补足语”,可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。find + sb. / sth. doin
24、g 发现在(做) (表主动)find + sb. / sth. done 发现被(做) (表被动)find + sb. / sth. + do 发现(做)了I found the boy hiding behind the door. When he woke up, he found himself tied to a tree. 其后跟复合宾语的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。(1)Peter，who was usually shy， found himself talking to the girls.彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说
25、话。(2)After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。4. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 5.(教材原句)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.(P18)(2011北京，26)Ma
26、ry was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，_，of course，made all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that 变式Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，and_，of course，made all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that 6Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the sim
27、ple things in life，especially if you cant have them for a while.从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你有一段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。. 7That must be it！一定是这样！8.Well, it_is_wellknown_that(众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot.It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道It is announced that 据宣称It is suggested that 有人建议 注意从句要
28、用虚拟语气，其形式是(should)do sth.要注意另外的两个相似句式：As is ved, What is ved is thatAs is reported, there are 12 persons killed in the traffic accident, including a tenmonth baby. Whats reported is that there are 12 persons killed in the traffic accident, including a tenmonth baby. (1) _ is known to the world is _
29、Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. It; that B. What; / C. As; / D. What; that (2) _ has been announced, we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June. A. As B. It C. Which D. What 9You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great ho
30、nour！句式：whenever引导让步状语从句(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(4)however的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样；无论如何”
31、，具体结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。用作连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论”。however还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。Whenever we met with difficulties ，they would come to help us.(1) Whatever your problems are ，you mustnt lose heart.(2) No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares.一个善良的行为无论多么大或多么小，都表明有人关心。
32、(3)Whatever you do，I will support you. (4)Whatever you say is right. .经典课文原句1.his eyes stare_at_what_is_left(盯着残羹剩饭) of the brothers dinner on table.2.And it_was(就是) the ship that brought you to England. 4.You cant open it until_two_oclock(直到两点钟).3.The museum sits on the exact spot where_the_gold_wa
33、s_first_discovered(第一次发现金子的地方).5.What_do_you_think_of(你认为怎么样) the bet the brothers have made?IV.单元知识活用 翻译句子1我们学生将参加学校组织的一次环保活动。(be about to do)2学校前面陷入了麻烦，到处是垃圾。(be caught introuble)3我们将处理学校前面大量的垃圾。(deal with)4即使我们很努力，也需要来自各方的支持。(even if)5有关当局不应允许乱倒垃圾，这样做有益环境。(permit doing sth.)连句成篇用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文
34、We students are about to take part in an environmental activity organized by our school because the area in front of our school is caught in trouble with rubbish everywhere.What we will do is to deal with the great amount of waste in front of our school.To be honest，even if we make great efforts，we
35、still need supports from all aspects.Besides，the authority concerned shouldnt permit throwing waste away everywhere，which is beneficial to the environment.VI. 书面表达（25分）马克 吐温是美国著名作家。请根据下列提供的内容写一篇人物简介。词数： 100 - 120。 马克吐温（1835-1910）生于美国 Missouri。他是美国 19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。马克吐温是他的笔
36、名。他写过很多小说，其中最著名的是汤姆索耶历险记。他的作品被译成多国文字，深受全世界读者喜爱。 Mark Twain (1835-1910), one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was born in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. Mark Twains home town lay on the banks of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. When
37、he grew up he worked as a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors.Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, one of which is TOM SAWYER, the masterpiece which brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have been translated into many languages. He and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. 6学科网（北京）股份有限公司