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1、高中英语单项选择题分类汇总 形容词和副词部分1. “_do you think of your English teacher?”“Oh, he is an _ man.”A. What; interesting B. What; interested C. How; interesting D. How; interested分析：答案是A，英语中表示汉语中的“你觉得怎么样？”时，可以用“How do you like”或“what do you think of ?”注意两者搭配不同，即like与how搭配，think of 与what搭配。另一方面，有的课本认为ing 类的形容词表示事物
2、，ed类的形容词表示人。这一说法在很多情况下是正确的，但是表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是：表示使（别）人感到如何，用ing形容词；表示人自己本身感到如何，用ed类的形容词。2. The operation was successful, but I still felt _.A. very painful B. much painful C. a lot of pain D. very paining 陷阱：容易误选A，想当然的认为：pain表示“痛“，其形容词painful自然表示“感到疼痛的”。分析：答案是C。因为painful的意思并不是“感到疼痛的“，而是表示”使人感到疼痛的“、”使人感
3、到痛苦的“，所以它通常用于说明事物，而不宜用于说明人。3. “Our team is _ to win the match.” “Really? But I dont think so.”A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure分析：答案是D。ABC三个选项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但是不符合英语习惯。因为按照英语习惯，easy和difficult后面加不定式时，其主语（或逻辑主语）通常应该是it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。Be sure to do sth 4. I think he is _ to tell us
4、 the secret, but Im not sure.A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain 陷阱：三个干扰项均有可能被选择。分析：根据句意首先排除D；再根据上面一题的分析，排除A和C。所以本题的答案是B。注意likely的用法，它与possible所用句型不同。Eg：Are we likely to arrive in time? 我们会及时赶到吗？Its very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能会给我打电话。They will very likely come by car.
5、他们很有可能会坐汽车来。（该句中的likely为副词，而前两句中的likely为形容词。）5. Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office if _。A. you are convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you分析：答案是B。因为英语中的convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient 的主语通常不能是人，而是用it。要表示：
6、如果你方便的话“，英语通常用if it is convenient for(to) you，其中的介词可以是for，也可以是to,但是不能用with。多说一句，偶尔也会见到用人或物作be convenient 的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. = It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday.星期天去见玛丽比较方便The furniture is convenient to move. = It is convenient to move the
7、furniture.这家具搬起来很方便。6. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _.A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics分析：答案是C。 因为traffic不可数，所以排除用复数的选项。因为英语的traffic习惯上不用crowded修饰，而是用busy 或heavy 修饰，以说明“交通”的“拥挤”。类似这样的在修饰语方面需要特别注意的还有：（1）汉语中的“绿茶”说成英语是green tea, 但相应的“红茶”却是b
8、lack tea，而不是red tea。（2）可以说thick soup（浓汤），但是不可以说：thick coffee ，不可以说 thick tea。要表示“浓咖啡；浓茶”应当是：strong coffee， strong tea。（3）可以说thin soup（稀汤），但是不可以说：thin coffee跟thin tea。要表示“淡咖啡、淡茶”可以用： weak coffee，weak tea。7. Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _ asleep in
9、class.A. very; very B. much; very C. well; very D. well; fast陷阱：容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的very等同。分析：许多汉语中的“很”是不能直接译成英语中的very。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成：I very like English. 而应当说成： I like English very much.因为副词very在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。本题不能选A，是因为形容词worth和asleep习惯上不能用副词very来修饰，而是分别用well和fast修饰，即：说成是be well worth
10、 doing sth(很值得做某事)和be fast/strong asleep 熟睡。所以本题答案是：D。8. “Could take your order now?” “Yes. One _ tea and two _ coffees.”A. black; white B. red; white C. black; green D. red; black分析：按照汉语习惯，在“茶“前面要加表示颜色的形容词通常应该是“红”和“绿”，即说成是“红茶”和“绿茶”。但是在英语中，人们虽然可以直接用green tea表示绿茶，但是却不能用red tea来表示红茶，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应该是bla
11、ck tea，所以第一空应该填black。对于第二个空，white coffee 表示“牛奶咖啡”（因为牛奶是白色的），black coffee指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知答案是A。9. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _ and eyes _.A. open; close B. opened; closed C. opened; close D. open; closed分析：答案是D。open与close均可用作动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”，是一对反义词，如：Pl
12、ease open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴，闭上眼。但是open和close也可用作形容词，此时前者译为“开着的”，后者译为“接近的”、“亲近的”等，而并不表示“关着的”，要表达此意思，英语里边是用closed。即用作形容词时，open与close不是一对反义词，open的反义词是closed。10. A _ road goes _ from the place to the city.A. straight; straight B. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightly D. straig
13、htly; straight陷阱：本题很容易错选C。误认为：straightly 是straight 的副词形式。分析：在现代汉语中，straight 既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词。而straightly 这个副词在现代英语中已经被废弃，许多字典均不再收录这个词，所以答案是A。11. _ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten
14、Chinese分析：英语中多个形容词定语的排序一般为：好小圆旧黄，法国木书房。也可以记为：性质+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍； ten（数词），strong（性质），young（年龄），Chinese（国籍）。因此答案是A。12. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. 3 times the size as B. the size 3 times ofC. 3 times as the size of D. 3 times the size of分析：形容词倍数表达方式有三种：（1）倍数+the+名词+of。（2）倍数+as+形容
15、词+as。（3）倍数+形容词比较级+than。由此可推知答案是D。13. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave陷阱：常见错误原因有两个：一个是对形容词短语运用不熟；另一个是对enough作形容词及副词的用法不熟，错选AB项，认为形容词修饰名词应在其前面，未理解到形容词应置于其后。分析：考察形
16、容词作后置定语。Enough作为副词修饰形容词或副词时须后置，因此，enough应该放在brave之后，因此选项BD错误。对于本题，可以认为这是一个固定搭配。或者，也可以这么理解：students brave enough to take this, 其中brave enough to take this 这一结构是“be + adj + enough + 不定式”句型。在这里，brave enough to take this adventure course 可以看做是定语，相当于定语从句，即：students who are brave enough to take this adven
17、ture course . 答案是C。14. Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much分析：much too 修饰形容词或副词，too much修饰不可数名词。本题为 too to 结构，too应该放在heavy之前，much应该放在too之前表示程度。因为，答案是A。15. According to the recent survey, cance
18、r is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _ women.A. apparently B. especially C. exactly D. probably分析：apparently 明显的；显而易见的； especially：尤其的；特别的Exactly ：确切的；的确的 probably 有可能的 答案是B。16. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of th
19、eir leisure time.A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally 分析：本题句意为“岛上大部分人是有再创造力的渔民，显而易见，捕鱼成为了他们闲暇时的现实的部分。” Accidentally 译为“偶然的”，purposefully 译为“故意的”，formally 译为“正式的”，由此可推知答案是C。17. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. t
20、he highest分析：本句题意为“Boris 有头脑，我怀疑班上任何人有比他更高的智商。”所以答案是B。18. “I was riding along the street and of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.” “You can never be _ careful in the street!”A. much B. very C. too D. so 分析：答案是C。can never /not too 以及 can never/not enough 有特殊含义，译为：越越好，再也不过分。本句译为：在街上你再小心也不为过。
21、19. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing分析：close既可以用作动词，也可以用作形容词或副词。Close 作动词译为“关”；作形容词和副词译为“近的”、“接近的”，而根据动词stood可以确定为应该选择副词形式。所以CD选项排除。AB两项都是副词，但是用法不一样：close指实际意义上的“近的”，而closely表示象征意义“细心地”、“密切的”。所以答案是A。试比较：He lives clos
22、e to the school. 他家住在学校附近。Watch what I do closely. 仔细观察我所做的一切。The prisoners were closely guarded. 囚犯们被严密的监视着。20. Come and see me whatever _.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 分析：答案是C。考察对形容词convenient的掌握情况。When it is convenient to
23、 you 是英语中常用的客套语，形容词convenient 用于描述情况，而不用于描述人。应该特别注意的是排除汉语的干扰，因为在汉语中通常说“可在你方便的时候”。21.Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A.easilyB.very easyC.more easilyD.easier分析：C。根据题意可知，说话者是将when people do it together和when people dont do it together这两种情况比较，故选比较级。注意不要选D，因为在此
24、题是要用副词修饰动词，不能用形容词。另外，根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级。22.My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.A.feeling wellB.feeling goodC.feel wellD.feel good分析：D。首先，根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点，可排除A和C。另外，使役动词make后可接动词原形（不带to的不定式）或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项B。23.He began to take political scienc
25、e _ only when he left school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously分析：D。take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”。24.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten.A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly分析：C。副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”，又如：He narrowly escaped being run over.他差点儿被车压死。The
26、 proposal to change the ruleswas narrowlydefeated by 201 votes to 196.建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了。本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。25.The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest分析：B。因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较，故用比较级。26.Do you
27、 need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is _ I could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than分析：B。注意句中的Yes，由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗？”作了肯定回答，说明答话者独自完成工作有困难，故填more than。27.There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”A.someB.muchC.mor
28、eD.most分析：C。由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较，故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than，而是给出两个待比较的proverb。28.With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best分析：B。句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“高速
29、公路和航空”与“铁路”比较，故用比较级。29.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well分析：B。题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。30.After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of
30、 the disease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite分析：B。这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better，但它只用于表示“身体康复”，不用于其他意义。31.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one.A.better-known B.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known分析：C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。32.Of the two coats, Id ch
31、oose the _ one to spare some money for a book.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensiveD.most expensive分析：B。因是两者比较，故用比较级，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除C。33.I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly, Im afraid.A.shyerB.much shyerC.shy moreD.more shy分析：D。此题考查morethan的用法，其意为“与其说不如说”。34.I didnt
32、 do well in this English examination. How about you?I did _ you.A.not better thanB.no worse thanC.as well asD.no better than分析：D。句中的no better than相当于as badly as，其意为“一样不好”。35.Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?Well, I cant afford _ house at present.A.that expensive aB.a such ex
33、pensiveC.that an expensiveD.a so expensive分析：A。that在用作副词，用法相当于so，意为“如此，这么”。36.Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?No, I would gladly have paid _.A.as twice manyB.twice as manyC.twice as muchD.as twice much分析：C。在asas结构中，表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。37.Im leaving on April 30.So why not come to spe
34、nd _ days with me?A.all these last fewB.these all last fewC.these last all fewD.all last these few分析：A。语序：不定代词+指示代词+序数词+基数词。38.Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.Yes, we cant be _.A.too carefulB.very carefulC.too carelessD.careless enough分析：A。此题考查cant be too + adj，其意为“无论也不为过”。39.Hes not go
35、t another job yet and its not _ he will for some time.A.likelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.lonely分析：A。因为likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，在句中作表语。easily和nearly是副词；虽然lonely(寂寞的)是形容词，但其意义与句意不通。40.We do meet now and then, but not _.A.freelyB.commonlyC.regularlyD.presently分析：C。因为只有regularly(经常地)才与now and then(偶尔)相对。41.You dont ha
36、ve to be angry with him. He _ wanted to know the truth.A.almostB.mostlyC.merelyD.hardly分析：C。merely在此表示“只是”，其他选项意义不通。42.Are you pleased with what he has done?It couldnt be_. Why didnt he put more effort into his work?A.any worseB.much betterC.so badD.the best分析：A。因为It couldnt be any worse.意为“(他的工作做得)
37、非常差”，与后文内容相符。43.He moved away from his parents and missed them _enjoy the exciting life in China.A.too much toB.very much to C.enough toD.much so as to分析：A。因为tooto do sth. (太以至于不能做)是固定搭配。44.Is your headache getting _?No, its worse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well分析：A。由答语No, its worse.可知问句中用better。45.Bob ra
38、n the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year.A.the bestB.betterC.the mostD.more分析：B。后面省略了than he did，意为“我今年还没看到比他跑得更好成绩的人”。46.It was _ opportunity to miss.A. too good anB. a too goodC. too a goodD. too good分析：选A，too to 结构除用于“too +形容词或副词+ to do sth”外，也可用于“too +形容词+ a / an +单数可数名词
39、+ to do sth”。47.I dont like it at all. It cant be _.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst分析：选B，it cant be worse相当于Its the worst thing I ever knew。48.There was nothing special about this film it was only _.A. particularB. averageC. interestingD. strange分析：选B，average意为“平常的”、“普通的”。49.She looks very _ but I
40、cant remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange分析：选B，similar指“相似”，familiar指“熟悉”。50.He said he would return the money, and I was _.A. fool enough to believe himB. enough fool to believe himC. fool enough believing himD. enough fool believing him分析：选A，此处的fool虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于foolish
41、。51.“This book is _ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _ too difficult.”A. quite, quiteB. much, ratherC. rather, quiteD. quite, much分析：选B。虽然quite, rather, much均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词too(太)时，只能用rather或much，而不用quite。52.The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sad