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1、必修二-Unit 6-Section A重点单词+重点短语+课后同步检测题unit 6-section A -重点单词+短语1. in fear 担心地，害怕地be in fear of/for your life. 担心你的生命安全be/live in fear of sth. 生活在对某事物的恐惧之中without fear. 毫不害怕地for fear(that). 唯恐,生怕.for fear of(doing) sth. 生怕(做)某事have no fear of sth. 不害怕某事物”某人感到害怕。Someone has fear. (X)Someone is frighten
2、ed/afraid.(V).have the fear(n.) that. 害怕.fear (vt.) that. 害怕.2. scare .v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的be scared/ frightened/afraid of 害怕.be scared/frightened/afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be scared/frightened/ afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事be scared/frightened/ afraid that. 害怕.scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事sc
3、areoff/away 把.吓跑scare sb. to death. 把某人吓得要死scare easily. 容易受惊吓a scary movie 恐怖电影a scary moment 惊悚一刻It scares sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕。3.cut.off 把.切断/剪断cut off the water supply 切断水源供应be completely cut off from the outside world 和外界完全隔绝have my hair cut off 把我的头发剪掉cut across 抄近路穿过cut away 切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑开c
4、ut down 砍倒;(疾病等)夺去生命;削减,缩短;毁灭,破坏cut in 插嘴;突然插入cut into 打断cut out 切掉;删掉cut up 切碎,切掉;使丧气,使痛心cut sth. into slices/pieces 把某物切成薄片/小块cut sth. in half/in two 把某物切成两半4.have a (n). effect on/upon 对.有.影响 have an/no effect on 对.有/没有影响have a positive/negative effect on=have a(n)influence on/upon 对.有积极的/消极的影响br
5、ing/put sth. into effect 使生效,实行,实施come into effect 生效,开始实施take effect 开始起作用;生效,开始实施in effect 实际上,事实上;有效5.see.as. 把.看作.“把.看作/视为.”的其他表达:look on/upon.as.treat.as.regard.as.view.as.recognise.as.consider,. (to be/as).6. rather than 而不是rather than 常用于平行结构中,连接两个并列成分,如名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。*rather
6、 than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。*rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to, 也可以不带to。但 rather than位于句首时,则通常接不带to 的不定式。“宁愿做. 而. 不愿做”prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do. .than do.这个男孩宁愿把玩具拆开而不愿扔掉。The boy prefers to take the toy apart rather than throw it away
7、. = The boy would take the toy apart rather than throw it away. = The boy would rather take the toy apart than throw it away.7. the other way around/round/ up相反;颠倒 (=in the opposite order or position)(in) one way or another/one way or the other 不管怎样push ones way somewhere 硬挤向某处be under way 已经开始;开始上路
8、,出发make ones way 行进(尤指路途艰难或需要很长时间);(在工作、活动、职业等中)逐步取得成功in this way 这样,用这种方法by the way 顺便说all the way 一路上,自始至终on the way 在路上,在途中8. target . v把.作为目标/ n.目标;对象;靶子a new magazine that targets single men 以单身男性为读者群的新杂志be targeted at 以.为目标set oneself targets 给自己制订目标meet/achieve a target 完成/达到目标a target area/a
9、udience/group 目标范围/观众/群体aim at a target 瞄准靶子hit/miss the target 中/脱靶target practice 射击练习9. fortunately . adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的fortune n.运气;大笔的钱fortunately for sb. 某人很幸运be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地做某事try ones fortune 碰运气seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财机会make a fortune 发财It is fortunate (for sb.) that.
10、(对某人来说).是幸运的。10. attitude . n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度(attitude后常接toward(s)或to, 指“对.的态度/看法”)attitude toward (s)/to 对.的看法/态度a good/bad attitude 良好的/恶劣的态度a positive/negative attitude 肯定的/否定的态度a friendly/relaxed attitude 友好的/轻松的态度have /take a positive attitude toward(s)/ to 对.有积极的态度change ones attitude
11、改变态度an attitude of mind 心态问题Attitude is everything. 态度决定一切。unit 6-section A-课后语法练习提升一，单词拼写1. While swimming, I was_(惊吓的) by the crocodile in the distance.2. The documentary is_ (把.作为目标) for the youths who like science.3. Im not familiar with this route, but_(幸运地) for me, my friend gave me a map.4. C
12、utting off the sharks fins puts them in danger of_ (灭绝)5. Its incredible that he has a negative_ (态度) towards our plan.二，短语填空：be frightened of, refer to, due to, rather than, in fear, cut off1. She thought I_ her nationality when we were talking2. As soon as the little boy saw the crocodile, he ran
13、away_.3. When climbing, the girl_ standing near the edge of the rocks.4. We cant get the equipment_ a lack of money.5. We were absolutely_ in the middle of our telephone conversation.6. It is the coach_ the players that has responsibility for the failure.三，单句语法填空：1. The children in his class are use
14、d to referring to that old teacher_ Grandpa2. The prince felt_ (scare )when he heard the terrible noise outside his palace.3. Most teenagers see him_ an artist because he creates such dramatic cartoons.4. Peter rather than I_ (doubt)whether the problem is worth thinking about.5._ (fortunate), I quit
15、 the job I didnt like, so Im happy now.6. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may protect the majority from_ (extinct)7. Not only I but also Jim_ (have) no desire to say anything at all about the technique in the painting.8. As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole
16、attitude_ me changed.四，翻译句子：1.该参加此次活动的是我,而不是你。(rather than)_2. 我宁愿去偏远的山区支教,也不愿意去大城市工作。(would do.rather than do.)_3.昨天晚上我看到一头鹿穿过马路。(see+宾语+宾补)_4.并不是每个人都喜欢肉汁和肉汁乳酪薯条。(部分否定)_5.随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深,我们就不那么害怕它们了。(as 引导时间状语从句)_参考答案：一.1. scared2. targeted3. fortunately4.extinction5.attitude二. 1. was referring to2. i
17、n fear 3. was frightened of4. due to5. cut off 6.rather than三.1.as2.scared3.as4. doubts5. Fortunately6. extinction7.has 8. to/towards四. 1. I, rather than you, should engage in the activity.2. I would volunteer to teach in a remote mountainous area rather than work in a big city.3. I saw a deer crossing the road last night.4. Not everyone likes gravy and poutine.5. As we learn more about sharks, we become less scared of them.学科网（北京）股份有限公司