Unit 1 Wish you were here Grammar and usage单词详解-高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、New words(Grammar)by Allen Deng 2023/2/171.welfare n.(个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康We are concerned about the childs welfare.我们关注那个孩子的福祉。(政府给予的)福利child welfare 儿童福利welfare house 福利院2.accommodation n.U.住处;办公处;停留处temporary accomdation 愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。pl.(NAmE)More and more travelers are looking for bed a

2、nd breakfast accommodations in private homes.vt.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。3.surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surround vt.围绕;环绕Tall trees surround the lake.环湖都是大树。The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。(使)包围,围住Police surrounded the building.警方包围了那栋房子。surr

3、ound yourself with sb/sth喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西)4.harmony n.U融洽;和睦in harmony 融洽地;和睦地be in harmony with 与.协调一致harmonious adj.友好和睦的;和谐的;协调的;和谐的a harmonious combination of colours 协调的色彩搭配5.sustain vt.维持(生命、生存)Which planets can sustain life?哪些行星可以维持生命的存在?使保持;使稳定持续 period of sustained economic growth 经济持续

4、增长的时期a sustained attack 持续的攻击6.manner n.sing.(formal)方式;方法She answered in a businesslike manner.她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.宣布决定的方式非常令人遗憾。manners pl.礼貌;礼仪;规矩;习俗table manners 餐桌礼仪bad manners 没礼貌7.consumption U n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量Gas and oil

5、 consumption always increases in cold weather.燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加.消费Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。7.consumption n.consume vt.消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。vt.吃;喝;

6、饮Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.他死亡前喝了大量的酒。consumer n.消费者;顾客;用户8.church n.C(基督教的)教堂,礼拜堂a church tower 教堂塔楼 U礼拜;礼拜仪式How often do you go to church?你多久去教堂做一次礼拜?Theyre at church.(NAmE)/Theyre in church.他们在做礼拜。e down to归根结底,可归结为;实质上是The problem comes down to money.这个问题主要归结为钱的问

7、题。What they want boils down to just one thing.It is land.他们想要的归根结底只有一样东西,那就是土地。10.code n.C/U 密码;暗码;电码;代码 break/crack a code 破译密码zip code/postcode邮政编码 C道德准则;行为规范dress code 着装规定vt.为编码Each order is coded separately.每份订单都单独编号。11.item n.一件商品(或物品)Can I pay for each item separately?我能否一件一件地分别付钱?项目Whats the next item on the agenda(议程表,议事日程)?议程的下一项是什么?Thank you!

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