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1、初中英语宾语从句复初中英语宾语从句复习习一一.定义定义 简单的说简单的说,宾语宾语从句就是一个或是几从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的个从句充当主句中的宾语成分。宾语成分。宾语从句中应该注意的一些情况宾语从句中应该注意的一些情况 1.引导词引导词 由陈述句变来的宾语从由陈述句变来的宾语从句，用连词句，用连词 that 等引导，并且在口语等引导，并且在口语中常常省略此词：中常常省略此词：He said（that）he had a new dictionary.I know(that)Lucy can play football very well.由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，由一般疑问句转
2、换而来的宾语从句，用用 whether 或或 if 引导，并且两词可以引导，并且两词可以互用。但是互用。但是 whether 可以和可以和 or not 连用，而连用，而 if 不能。不能。I want to know whether(if)she still lives there.Please tell me whether you can come or not.if/whether1.Is there any something to watch?(He asks me)2.Can he play tennis well?(The teacher asked)3.Does Tom of
3、ten hang out?(We wonder)The teacher asked me:“Have they read the book?”The teacher asked me if/whether they had read the book.由特殊疑问句变来的宾语由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句，由特殊疑问词从句，由特殊疑问词 who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how 等引导等引导。1.Whose book is it?I dont know.2.Where does he live?Do you know?3.What is happening?Th
4、e teacher asked.Who,what,which等做主语，直接等做主语，直接 加助动词。加助动词。I dont know who _.我不知道谁在这里。我不知道谁在这里。Tell me who _告诉我那男的是谁。告诉我那男的是谁。We all have no idea what _.我们都不知道将会发生什么我们都不知道将会发生什么。We know _.我知道学校将是什么样子的。我知道学校将是什么样子的。is herewill happenthe man iswhat the future will be2.语句的顺序语句的顺序 无论主句是陈述句还是无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语
5、从句都是运疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是用陈述句的语序，即是“主主语在前，谓语在后语在前，谓语在后”的的顺序。顺序。Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum?He asked him where he came from.Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower.3.时态的变化时态的变化 .当主句是一般现在时，宾语当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时
6、态何一种时态I hear(that)Jim went to work an hour ago./he is interested in English.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。he would go to Xian.he was ill.He said(that)he was reading a book.he had had supper already.He said that the sun is much bigger
7、than the moon.The teacher told the students that no news is good news.5.宾语从句的否定形式宾语从句的否定形式 若主句谓语动词是若主句谓语动词是 think,expect,believe,guess,imagine,suppose 等时，要把等时，要把宾语从句中的否定式移到前面。宾语从句中的否定式移到前面。I dont think its going to rain.We dont believe she will lend you the money.I asked Tom,“What do you like best?”
8、I asked Tom what he liked best.The teacher asked me:“Have you read the book?”The teacher asked me if I had read the book.He asked,“Who can carry the box?”He asked who could carry the box.关于宾语从句的反意疑问句关于宾语从句的反意疑问句I/we 开头，反后面（但肯开头，反后面（但肯定否定看前面）；定否定看前面）；其他开头，反前面。其他开头，反前面。I/We dont think he is right,_?He
9、 knows we are the best,_?is hedoesnt he1、I didnt know how to London?Awould they goBare they goingCthey would goDthey are going2、I want to know how long _Ahas he been backBhas he come back Che has been backDhe has come back3、Do you know?Awhat the news areBwhat is the news Cwhat the news is D what are
10、 the news 4.-is true that she may fall behind the others.A.There B.This C.That D.It 5.The foreign friends think-the Chinese people are very friendly.A.that B.if C.since D.what 6.Id like to know-Chinese.A.when he began to learn B.when did he begin to learnC.when he has learned D.how long he began to learn 在不定式前：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词前：在介词前：It depends on(依靠依靠)whether it is going to rain.与与or not连用：连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not