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1、2021年成人高考专升本英语模拟题一、语音知识(5 points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。 A.practIceB.possIble(正确答案)C.physIcalD.pacIfic第2题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项()。 A. ARmB. pARtyC. wARm(正确答案)D. fARther第3题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项()。 A.ENergyB.ENgineerC.ENcourage(正确答案)D.ENtrance第4题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项()。 A. grEAt(正确答案)B. lEAgueC. pEAceD. nEAt第5题请选择出大写部分读音不
2、同的选项()。 A. THeoryB. THroghC. birTHD. THere(正确答案)二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)第6题She kept a close eye_the sick child and didnt sleep the whole night. A.atB.inC.forD.on(正确答案)第7题The effect of TV_the life of average people is incalculable. A.inB.forC.aboutD.on(正确答案)第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of _ A.four USB.
3、US four(正确答案)C.the four USD.US of four第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my _is banana. A.favorite(正确答案)B.favoredC.favorableD.preferred第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China_ another man-made satel1ite. A.startingB.1aunching(正确答案)C.fightingD.shouting第11题The headmaster wanted the classroom building
4、_as soon as possible. A.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set up(正确答案)D.being set up第12题_they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday. A.These wereB.That wasC.It was(正确答案)D.Those were第13题HOW many times did the clock_? A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike(正确答案)第14题We cant go there together
5、._ you _ I can go. A. Both, andB. Either, or(正确答案)C. Neither, norD. Between, and第15题He tried to_his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed. A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny(正确答案)第16题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the_ A. travelB. voyageC. jo
6、ureny(正确答案)D. fly第17题There was plenty of time.You_. A. mustnt have hurriedB. neednt hurryC. must not hurryD. neednt have hurried(正确答案)第18题Which is more important，the_appearance of a book or its content? A. artificialB. surfaceC. physical(正确答案)D. substance第19题This year the factory_ almost twice as ma
7、ny motors as it did last year. A.turned downB.turned offC.turned out(正确答案)D.turned over第20题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent. A. made forB. made outC. made up for(正确答案)D.made use of三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。You have studied hard, and the day has 21 _come when yo
8、u must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the 22_ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23 _are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and 24_ your concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25_ Try to sit away from th
9、e 26_ to the room so you are not 27_ by students leaving before you are finished. Listen 28_ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29_ written on the beard.Here are five 30_ for taking exams:1. Catch your 31_ ;2. Read the 32 _very carefully;3. 33 _through the test ;4. 34_ your time ;5.
10、Attack the 35_ .第21题请选择最佳答案填入() A.FortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally(正确答案)第22题请选择最佳答案填入() A.classB.exam(正确答案)C.issueD.final第23题请选择最佳答案填入() A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who(正确答案)第24题请选择最佳答案填入() A.destroyB.hurtC.disturb(正确答案)D.distress第25题请选择最佳答案填入() A.reduceB.listenC.be quietD.Concentrate(正确答案)第26
11、题请选择最佳答案填入() A.exit(正确答案)B.windowC.gateD.seat第27题请选择最佳答案填入() A.upsetB.bothered(正确答案)C.excitedD.Annoyed第28题请选择最佳答案填入() A.stillB.silentlyC.carefully(正确答案)D.Instantly第29题请选择最佳答案填入() A.messages(正确答案)B.letterC.informationD.Words第30题请选择最佳答案填入() A.tipsB.steps(正确答案)C.followingD.Figures第31题请选择最佳答案填入() A.atte
12、ntionB.breath(正确答案)C.focusD.Spirit第32题请选择最佳答案填入() A.testB.questionsC.directions(正确答案)D.Words第33题请选择最佳答案填入() A.LookB.ListenC.Skim(正确答案)D.Read第34题请选择最佳答案填入() A.Budget(正确答案)B.ThinkC.CountD.Number第35题请选择最佳答案填入() A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions(正确答案)四、阅读理解根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage OneKey James
13、, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-c
14、lass she didnt have a clue about real African American life. If you understood what these women go through, the woman said, you would realize that abortion is their only choice. James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husb
15、and who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James.Have an abortion, the woman responded. That child would have a very poor quality of life. I have a vested interest in your answer, James said. The woman I described
16、was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested,the quality of my life is just fine!第36题To move the tables means_. A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage(正确答案)第37题James
17、father_. A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C(正确答案)第38题James mother_. A.was educatedB.was conservativeC.was poor(正确答案)D.A and B第39题James family led a_life when she was born. A.miserable(正确答案)B.happyC.well-offD.hardly根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage TwoWhen I was about 12 I had an e
18、nemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasnt a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he
19、asked, Are the things she says true or not?True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?Mary, didnt you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no att
20、ention to the other things she said. I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myse
21、lf.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But youve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true youll know it. Youll
22、find that it will echo inside you. Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.第40题What did the girls enemy like to do? A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.(正确答案)C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.第41题What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her
23、enemy? A.She turned to her father.(正确答案)B.She cried to her hearts content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.第42题Why did the girls father ask her to make the list? A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didnt know what the girls enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl t
24、o talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.(正确答案)第43题What can we infer from reading the passage? A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice.(正确答案)B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girls father loved other peoples advice,D.The girl was easily hurt b
25、y her father ,根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage ThreeResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep bec
26、omes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly,Accompanying these
27、 physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.第44题According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? _ A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five times(正确答案)D.Forty times第45题The word deeper in Paragraph 1 is closest in
28、 meaning to which of the following? _ A.heavier.(正确答案)B.louder.C.stronger.D.Happier.第46题Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?_ A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing-becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.(正确答案)第47题The subject of this pa
29、ssage is_. A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleep(正确答案)D.physical changes in the human body根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage FourMans first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the w
30、orld depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heav
31、y animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much
32、 lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.第48题The wheel is important because_. A.it was mans first real inventionB.all transportation depends on itC.every machine depends on itD.both B and C(正确答案)第49题The wheel is called_. A.simpleB.complicat
33、edC.strangeD.unusual(正确答案)第50题It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because_. A.it led to .many other inventionsB.man had no use for it thenC.there were no wheels in natureD.all of the above(正确答案)第51题The wheel was probably invented by_. A.a group of early hunters(正确答案)B.the first men on earth
34、C.a great prehistoric thinkerD.the man who made the first cart根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage FiveEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infr
35、ared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain pois
36、on on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest (害虫) problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitte
37、d by crops. The data were transformed into a color-code map showing where plants were running fevers. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the ne
38、w technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultura
39、l land in the United States, says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agricultrue, thinks re- mote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
40、第52题In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_. A.locate the problem areas(正确答案)B.drew a color-ceded mapC.measure the size of the affected areaD.estimate the damage to the crops第53题Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_. A.transforming poisoned
41、rainB.consulting infrared scanning expertsC.resorting to spot-spraying(正确答案)D.detecting crop problems at an early date第54题Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are_. A.sprayed with pesticidesB.in pour physical condition(正确答案)C.facing an infrared scannerD.exposed to excessive sun ray
42、s第55题The application of infrared scanning technolgy to agriculture met with some difficulties due to_. A.the lack of official supportB.its high costC.its failure to help increase productionD.the lack of financial support(正确答案)五、补全对话根据以下内容，回答下面试题。A.Well show you our photos when we are back.B. We are
43、going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been there before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation?B: 56 _.A: Paris? That sounds great! 57 _.B: We are leaving next
44、 Tuesday.A: Who are you going with?B: 58 _.A: 59 _.B: For about two weeks. 60_.A : Great ! Wish you a pleasant journey!B: Thanks a lot. 空1答案：C空2答案：D空3答案：B空4答案：E空5答案：A六、书面表达(25 points)第61题 The Internet _答案解析：The InternetWith the development of computers，the.Internet has become widely used.More and mo
45、re information will be provided for people.We can get all kinds of useful information in any scientific research field whenever we need.It can help US to enrich our knowledge and help our country to keep up with the developed countries.However，the Internet also brings US too much information.It always make US very difficult to find somethin