齐鲁医学口腔.pptx

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1、2.FPD的适应证的适应证3.FDP的特征和优点的特征和优点1.牙列缺损与牙列缺失的概念牙列缺损与牙列缺失的概念4.FDP的组成的组成 知识点知识点5.RDP的组成的组成 6.RDP的优点的优点 7.全口义齿的固位与稳定全口义齿的固位与稳定牙列缺损与牙列缺失12021/7/27 星期二2.Indications of FPD.3.Features and advantages of FDP.1.The concept of dentition defect and deletion4.Components of FDP.Key notes5.Components of RDP.6.Advant

2、ages of RDP.7.Retention and stability of complete denture.Dentition defect and deletion22021/7/27 星期二prosthesisfixed partial denture,FPDdentition defect/deletionKey wordsremovable partial denture,RPDcomplete dentureimmediate replacement denture overdentureinlay/onlay/veneer/crown full/partial crownD

3、entition defect and deletion32021/7/27 星期二Disorders of the temporomandibular joint1.TMJ大体解剖大体解剖 知识要点知识要点4.什么是什么是TMD?试述试述TMD的分类及各类的分类及各类型的相关临床表现与治疗原则。型的相关临床表现与治疗原则。2.TMJ 的运动的运动3.什么是什么是TMJ脱位脱位?请说说请说说TMJTMJ急性急性前脱位的临床表现、诊断与治疗前脱位的临床表现、诊断与治疗42021/7/27 星期二Disorders of the temporomandibular joint1.Briefanat

4、omyoftemporomandibulatjointReview4.WhatisTMD?TrytoclassifyTMDandtalkabouttheirsymptoms and treatment principle.2.TMJmovement3.WhatisdislocationoftheTMJ?Pleasetalkaboutitssigns,symptoms,diagnosisandtreatment.52021/7/27 星期二Disorders of the temporomandibular jointtemporomandibularjoint(TMJ)themandibula

5、rcondyle/themandibularfossa/interarticulardisc/capsule/ligamentKey wordsrotation/translationpalpation/auscultationclick/crepitus/cracking/gratingnoisemuscletenderness dislocationtemporomandibulardisorders(TMD)62021/7/27 星期二知识点知识点1.牙髓炎与根尖周炎的概念牙髓炎与根尖周炎的概念2.可复性牙髓炎、不可复性牙髓炎、急性根尖周感染的症状、临可复性牙髓炎、不可复性牙髓炎、急性根

6、尖周感染的症状、临床表现、预后及治疗床表现、预后及治疗3.牙髓炎和根尖周炎的应急治疗牙髓炎和根尖周炎的应急治疗4.根管治疗根管治疗Endodontitis and Apical Periodontitis72021/7/27 星期二Review1.Concepts of endodontitis and apical periodontitis.2.Symptoms,clinical signs,prognosis and treatment of reversible pulpitis,irreversible pulpitis,acute apical inflammation.3.Eme

7、rgency treatment for Endodontitis and apical Periodontitis.4.Root canal therapy.Endodontitis and Apical Periodontitis82021/7/27 星期二Key wordsapicalperiodontaltissuesreversible/irreversiblepulpitispulpnecrosis/calcificationacute/chronicapicalperiodontitisacute/chronic/residual/retrogradepulpitisrootca

8、naltherapy(RCT)vitalpulpotomypulpcappingEndodontitis and Apical Periodontitis92021/7/27 星期二常见的口腔不良习惯及影响口腔卫生的不利因素有哪些?常见的口腔不良习惯及影响口腔卫生的不利因素有哪些?思考题思考题 刷牙的意义、正确的刷牙方法及刷牙时的注意事项。刷牙的意义、正确的刷牙方法及刷牙时的注意事项。维护口腔卫生的主要措施有哪些?维护口腔卫生的主要措施有哪些?dental health basics102021/7/27 星期二2.贝尔面瘫的临床表现、检查与诊断贝尔面瘫的临床表现、检查与诊断1.三叉神经痛的临

9、床表现、检查与诊断三叉神经痛的临床表现、检查与诊断4.三叉神经痛的治疗三叉神经痛的治疗知识点知识点5.何谓何谓 Bell sign?何谓痛性抽搐?何谓痛性抽搐?面面 痛与面痛与面 瘫瘫112021/7/27 星期二2.The symptoms,examination and diagnosis of Bell palsy3.The clinical presentation of Bell palsy1.The clinical presentation of trigeminal neuralgia4.The management of trigeminal neuralgiaKey not

10、es5.What is Bell sign?Facial pain and Facial paralysis122021/7/27 星期二glossopharyngealneuralgiatriggerzonetrigeminalneuralgiaKey wordsSchirmertestBellsign central/peripheralfacialparalysis Bellpalsy Facial pain and Facial paralysistrismusdolorificus132021/7/27 星期二Local anaesthesia知识要点知识要点2.2.局部麻醉的类型和

11、适应征局部麻醉的类型和适应征 1.1.局部麻醉的概念局部麻醉的概念 3.3.三叉神经的分布三叉神经的分布142021/7/27 星期二Local anaesthesiaReview2.Types and indications of local anesthesia 1.Concept of local anesthesia 3.Division of the trigeminal nerve152021/7/27 星期二inferior alveolar nerve/buccal nerve/lingual nerve Local anaesthesiaKey words procaine/

12、lidocaine/articaine/tetracaine local anesthesia trigeminal nerve (trifacial nerve)superficial/infiltration/block anesthesia maxillary/mandibular nervesuperior posterior alveolar nerve/anterior palatine nervesyncope/toxicosis/allergic reaction edema/hematomaneedle breakage/transient facial nerve para

13、lysis 162021/7/27 星期二1.牙外伤的类型、临床表现和治疗 知识要点2.窒息的病因、临床表现与急救 3.出血的急救处理Oral and maxillofacial injuries4.下颌骨骨折的好发部位172021/7/27 星期二1.types,symptoms,clinical signs and treatment of tooth injuriesReview2.causes,clinical symptoms and emergency treatment of asphyxia3.emergency treatments of bleeding Oral and

14、maxillofacial mon sites of fracture in the mandible182021/7/27 星期二Asphyxia/airway obstruction endotracheal intubation/needle cricothyroidotomy/tracheostomyKey wordshemostasis/hemostasialaceration/sting/contusion/abrasionparotid gland/parotid duct concussion/subluxation/dental fractureluxation/intrus

15、ive/extrusive/lateral/avulsionreposition/splint/space maintainer/restoreOral and maxillofacial injuriesfacial/maxillary/mandibular fracturereduction/fixation/occlusionORIF/IMF192021/7/27 星期二知识要点Oral Mucosal diseases1.RAU的概念、临床表现与分型3.复发性阿弗它溃疡的同名词、病因、疾病过程与治疗原则2.OLK的概念、临床表现4.OLK 癌变的危险因素与治疗原则202021/7/27

16、 星期二ReviewOral Mucosal diseases1.concept,clinical features and types of recurrent aphthous ulcers(RAU)3.the synonyms,etiology,course and therapeutic principle of recurrent aphthous ulcers2.concept,clinical features of oral leukoplakia(OLK)4.risk factors of OLK with canceration and therapeutic princi

17、ple of OLK212021/7/27 星期二Key wordsOral Mucosal diseasesOral Leukoplakia(OLK)Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer(RAU)/Recurrent Oral Ulcer(ROU)/Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis(RAS)Minor Aphthous Ulcer(MiAU)/Major Aphthous Ulcer(MjAU)/Herpetiform Ulcer(HU)222021/7/27 星期二1.牙周疾病的概念牙周疾病的概念2.边缘性龈炎和成人牙周炎的临床表现边缘性龈炎和成人牙周

18、炎的临床表现Periodontal diseases知识要点知识要点3.什么是龈袋什么是龈袋?4.什么是牙周袋什么是牙周袋?232021/7/27 星期二1.Conceptofperiodontaldiseases.2.Symptomsandclinicalfeaturesofmarginalgingivitisandadultperiodontitis.Periodontal diseasesReview3.Whatisagingivalpocket?4.Whatisaperiodontalpocket?242021/7/27 星期二periodontaldiseases(牙周病牙周病)gi

19、ngivitis(牙龈炎)(牙龈炎)periodontitis(牙周炎)(牙周炎)/chronicperiodontitis(CP)Periodontal diseasesKey wordsmarginalgingivitis/simplegingivitis(边缘性龈炎(边缘性龈炎/单纯性龈炎)单纯性龈炎)gingivalpocket(龈袋)(龈袋)periodontalpocket(牙周袋)(牙周袋)supragingivalscaling(龈上刮治术)(龈上刮治术)alveolarresorption(牙槽骨吸收)(牙槽骨吸收)periodontalnon-surgicaltreatme

20、nt(牙周基础治疗牙周基础治疗)252021/7/27 星期二知识要点知识要点1.1.试述导管骨阻塞的临床表现、诊断与治试述导管骨阻塞的临床表现、诊断与治疗疗1.Pleasetalkabout clinical features,diagnosis and treatment of intraductal obstrution.2.2.试述唾液腺囊肿的分类、临床特点、诊断与治试述唾液腺囊肿的分类、临床特点、诊断与治疗疗2.Pleasetalkabout classification,clinicalfeatures,diagnosisandmanagementofsalivaryglandcy

21、sts.Salivary glands disease262021/7/27 星期二major/minorsalivaryglandsparotidgland/submandibulargland/sublingualglandKey wordssialometry/plainradiographs/sialography/radioisotopeimaging/computedtomography/ultrasound/magneticresonanceimaging/biopsyacute/chronia/viral/bacterial/radiation/relapsingsialade

22、nitissjgrenssyndrome/plemorphicsalivaryadenoma intraductalobstruction/sialolithiasis/salivarycalculus(calculi)/sialolithscyst/mucousretentionmucocele/mucous extravasationmucoceleSalivary glands disease272021/7/27 星期二1.1.拔拔牙术后并发症及其处牙术后并发症及其处理理2.1.potential complications following extraction and how t

23、o deal with2.拔牙适应拔牙适应证证2.indications for removal of a tooth 知识要点知识要点Tooth extraction282021/7/27 星期二dental/toothextractionexcessivebleedingdrysocket(alveolarosteitis)Key wordsabloodclotTooth extraction292021/7/27 星期二知识要点知识要点1.试述口腔颌面部良恶性肿瘤的区别试述口腔颌面部良恶性肿瘤的区别2.试述口腔颌面部肿瘤的治疗原则与治疗方法试述口腔颌面部肿瘤的治疗原则与治疗方法Tumor

24、s in oral and maxillofacial region3.什么是囊肿?试述口腔颌面部软组织和骨组织囊肿什么是囊肿?试述口腔颌面部软组织和骨组织囊肿 4.试述成釉细胞瘤、血管瘤、舌癌的临床特征试述成釉细胞瘤、血管瘤、舌癌的临床特征 302021/7/27 星期二Review1.Pleasetalkabout differencesbetweenbenigntumorsandmalignanttumorsinoralandmaxillofacialregion.2.Pleasetalkabout treatmentprincipleandtherapyoftumorsinoralan

25、dmaxillofacialregion.Tumors in oral and maxillofacial region3.Whatisacyst?Pleasetalkaboutcystsinsofttissuesoforofacialregionandinjaw.4.Pleasetalkaboutclinicalfeaturesofcarcinomaoftongue,ameloblastomaandhemangioma.312021/7/27 星期二Maxillofacialameloblastoma/hemangioma/regression/nevus/neviKey wordsbeni

26、gn/malignant/borderlinetumorameloblastoma/odontogenicneoplasmmetastasis/ulcerative/exophytic/infiltrativedermoid/epidermoid/lymphoepithelial(branchialcleft)/thyroglossalduct(tract)/sebaceouscystradicular/primordial/dentigenous/globulomaxillary/nasopalatine/median/nasolabial/cyst/keratocystTumors in oral and maxillofacial regioncombinedandsequentialtherapy/biotherapy322021/7/27 星期二

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