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1、外研版外研版高一年级高一年级(必修必修4)Module 3Reading and vocabularyReading and vocabularyLook at the following pictures and guess what we will learn in the class.Read the text quickly and choose the best title.p 1 Saying It Without Wordsp 2 When in Rome,Do as the Romans Do 入乡随俗入乡随俗p 3 Greetings Around the Worldp 4
2、Read My MindSkimming Read the passage and match column A with column BExamples of greetingsPara 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5ABgreetings in Asian countriesways of communicationfascinating body languageBody language is fascinatingfor us to study.American youths greetingtodayA1.Europeans and Americans2.2.
3、American youths3.3.Chinese4.4.Muslims5.5.HindusBa.Touching their heart,mouth and foreheadb.Shaking hands with their right handsc.Joining their hands and bowing their heads in respectd.Putting the right hand over the left and bowing slightlye.Greeting each other with the expression,“Give me five!”Sca
4、nningRead the text carefully again and finish the following two tasks:I.Decide whether the statements are true(T)or false(F).II.Choose the best answers.Decide whether the statements are true(T)or false(F).(1)Unconscious body language is used when we are introduced to strangers.()(2)We always feel re
5、laxed when meeting strangers.()(3)Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not aggressive.()(4)Europeans shake hands with their left hands.()(5)We shake hands when we make a deal.()FFTFT1.What does the word“communication”2.mean in the passage?A.Words and senten
6、ces.B.Unconscious body language.C.“Learned”body language.D.All of the above.Choose the best answers.D2.“Shaking hands”means all the following EXCEPT“_”.A.we agree and we trust each other B.we are not aggressive C.we respect each other D.our right hands are strongestD3.Which of the following statemen
7、ts is NOT true?A.Giving a“salaam”is a kind of “learned”body language.B.A“high five”is a formal style of greeting.C.When we make a deal we shake hands.D.In Asia,touching each other when they meet isnt a common greeting.B4.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase“give away”in the
8、 last paragraph?A.Give sb.sth.for free.B.Throw away.C.Give up.D.Make sth.known to sb.D5.Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To teach us how to greet others.B.To advise us to use“learned”body language.C.To offer us some information about “learned”body language.D.To let us know why we s
9、hake hands when we meet.CFill in the form:People How they greet traditionally Chinese MuslimsHindusPut the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Touch their heart,mouth and forehead.(salaam)Join their hands and bow their heads in respect.Lets imitate the ways of greeting of the different people,
10、such as Eurpeans,Chinese,Muslims,Hindus,American youths.American youthsChineseMuslimsEuropeans and AmericansWe use both _ and _ to express our thoughts and opinions and to _ with other people.Just like spoken language,body language _ from culture to culture.Filling the blankswordsbody languagecommun
11、icatevaries Every culture has developed a formal way to _ strangers.Traditionally,Europeans and Americans _.They do this with the _ hand.That means I trust you.Im not carrying a _ weapon.Greetings in _ countries do not _ touching the other person,but they always involve the hands.greetshake handsrig
12、htthreateningAsianinvolveToday American youths often greet each other with the expression,“_!”Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.People _a_ much more by their _ than by their words.Give me fivegive awaygesturescommunicationsbodylanguagewords and sentences_ wordswritten wordsunconscious
13、body positions_ body language_body languagelearned spokenLanguage points1.Although these are very important,we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。过口头和书面语言交流。more than“不只是不只是”,“远甚于远甚于”It is more than a museum;its a school.2.Like other an
14、imals,we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.我们感觉到很安全才会放松我们感觉到很安全才会放松,否则否则将一直处于戒备状态将一直处于戒备状态。be on guard 有警惕有警惕,心存戒备心存戒备3.If our right hand is busy greeting someone,it cannot be holding a weapon.如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼,就不可能握有武器了就不可能握有武器了。be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙着做某事忙着做某
15、事4.Nowadays,it is quite a common greeting.现在现在,它是一种很常见的打招呼方它是一种很常见的打招呼方式式。quite通常放在冠词通常放在冠词a/an 的前面。的前面。quite a success 非常成功非常成功Word study1.vary【语境展示语境展示】1)Peoples reactions to the drug vary widely.人们对药品的反应差异很大。人们对药品的反应差异很大。2)The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.样品质量不等，但总体来说还能
16、接受。样品质量不等，但总体来说还能接受。3)The colours of tree leaves vary with the season.树叶的颜色随着季节的变化而改变。树叶的颜色随着季节的变化而改变。4)Ticket prices vary from one airline to another.机票的价格在不同的航空公司之间有机票的价格在不同的航空公司之间有 差别。差别。5)The doctor tries to vary the patients diet.医生试图调整病人的饮食。医生试图调整病人的饮食。【总结归纳总结归纳】vary vi.不同不同;改变改变;变化变化,常用搭配有常用搭
17、配有vary in在在方面不同；方面不同；vary with随着随着而而变化；变化；vary from不同于不同于;vary from.to.由由到到情况不等情况不等;vary between.and.由由到到情况不情况不等。等。vt.变更变更;使变化。使变化。【链接链接】variable（likely to change often）adj.可变的；变化无常的可变的；变化无常的 various (several different types of something)adj.各种各样的；不同的各种各样的；不同的varied(many different kinds of things or
18、 people)adj.不同的不同的,各式各样的各式各样的variety n.多样化，种类多样化，种类 variation n.变化变化【即学即练即学即练】根据所给的汉语提示完成下根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。列句子，每空一词。1.这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很 漂亮。漂亮。The flowers _ _ _ _ _ but all of them are beautiful.2.这家宾馆每个房间的费用由这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到美元到30 美元不等。美元不等。The charge for a room in this hotel _
19、_$20 and$30.varies betweenvary in colour and size3.一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季 节变化而变化。节变化而变化。Generally speaking,prices of fruit and vegetables _ _ the season.varies withspread【语境展示语境展示】1)He spread a mat on the floor.他在地板上铺上了一张席子。他在地板上铺上了一张席子。2)The city has spread quickly.这城市扩展得很快。这城市扩展得很快。3)A wid
20、e stretch of land spread in front of us.展现在我们面前的是一片广阔的土地。展现在我们面前的是一片广阔的土地。4)The news quickly spread abroad.消息迅速传开。消息迅速传开。5)The fire spread quickly through the forest.大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。6)The spread of the disease frightened the villagers.疾病的蔓延使村民害怕。疾病的蔓延使村民害怕。【总结归纳总结归纳】spread vt.铺开；展开；伸开。铺开；展开；
21、伸开。vi.伸展，延伸；传播，传开伸展，延伸；传播，传开;蔓延蔓延,传传染。染。n.传播，传布。传播，传布。【拓展拓展】spread out 张开；伸开；铺开。如：张开；伸开；铺开。如：He spread out his hands and found the coin had been gone.他伸开手发现硬币不见了。他伸开手发现硬币不见了。【即学即练即学即练】英译汉。英译汉。1.Mom spread a new tablecloth on the table.2.She was told not to spread this secret around.妈妈铺了一张新的桌布在桌子上。妈妈
22、铺了一张新的桌布在桌子上。她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。3.The fire spread from the factory to the buildings nearby.大火从工厂蔓延到附近的建筑。大火从工厂蔓延到附近的建筑。SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1.We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yet there is also“learned”body language,which varies from culture to culture.=Though exampl
23、es of unconscious body language are often seen,yet there is different“learned”body language in different cultures.本句是一个并列句。连词本句是一个并列句。连词yet在句中表示在句中表示“然而然而”，连接两个并列的分句。，连接两个并列的分句。yet前前的分句是一个主谓宾结构的简单句，的分句是一个主谓宾结构的简单句，yet后的分句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，后的分句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，其中其中which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰引导的非限制性定语从句修饰“learned”bod
24、y language。2.Like other animals,we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.=We human beings as well as other animals pay more attention to what is happening in order to avoid danger before we feel safe and relaxed.本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。Like other animals是是介词短语作状语；介词短语作状语；until引导的是时间状语引导的是时间状语从句，其
25、中从句，其中know后面的后面的it is safe to relax是是省略了引导词省略了引导词that的宾语从句。的宾语从句。3.Muslims give a“salaam”,where they touch their heart,mouth and forehead.=When Muslims salaam someone,they touch their heart,mouth and forehead.本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。where引导的非限制引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词性定语从句修饰先行词“salaam”，where在定语从句中作状语。在定语从句中作状语。salaam在这在这里作名词，意为里作名词，意为“额手礼额手礼”，它也可用，它也可用作动词，表示作动词，表示“行额手礼行额手礼”。1.Complete the exercises related to Vocabulary and Reading in the Workbook on page 8082.2.Greetings vary from culture to culture.Summarize the greetings in different countries according to the passage.