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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新译林7B英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题Unit8Pets 一、重点词汇 单词 petn.宠物agreevi.&vt.同意；应允goldfishn.金鱼keepvt.养；饲养 parrotn.鹦鹉 rudeadj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的holdvt.握住，拿，举行mousen.（pl.mice）鼠poemn.诗歌 kneen.膝盖wideadv.&adj.宽广地（的），宽阔地（的）feedvt.喂养 huntvi.&n.寻找，搜寻，打猎bitevi.&vt.咬stickn.树枝，枝条；棍，棒 buildvt.建造，建筑fightvi.&vt.打仗（架）；与打仗（架）
2、n.打仗（架）barkvi.（狗）吠，叫endn.末尾，终点troublen.麻烦 bubblevi.吐泡泡 gentleadj.温柔的touchn.&vt.触摸，碰，感动rhymevi.押韵 caren.&vi.介意，在乎anywhereadv.任何地方repeatvt.&vi.重复weighvi.&vt.重，称重gramn.克 noisen.声音，响声；噪音brushvt.刷n.刷子furn.（动物的）软毛，毛皮pawn.（动物的）爪basketn.篮子noisyadj.吵闹的，嘈杂的campn.营地；阵营teachvt.教 talkn.讲座；演讲tillprep.到时；直到为止 词组 1
3、、somethingtoeat一些吃的东西2、repeatmywords重复我的话3、sleeponmyknees睡在我的膝盖上4、allthetime一直，总是 5、holdsthinoneshand某人手里握着某物6、inthesun在阳光下 7、teachsbtodosth教某人做某事8、weighupto40grams重大约40克9、witheyesopenwide睁大眼睛10、growup成长；长大成人11、buildmecampsoutofsticks用树枝为我搭建营地 12、makeanynoise发出任何噪音13、lookafter照顾 14、brushherfur给她刷毛15
4、、lookaroundforme四处找我16、sleepinabasket睡在篮子里17、takecareof照顾 二、句型大集合 1、Bringmemylunch.把午餐给我带来。 句中的bring的意思是“带来，拿来”。Bring常后接双宾语，即“bringsomebodysomething”或“bringsomethingtosomebody”。这死磕也表达成“Bringmylunchtome.”英语中表达“带”的词还有take与carry,carry的意思中“携带，带着（无方向性）”。如：Doyoualwayscarryadictionary?你总是带一本字典吗？ 2、Icanfeed
5、hercarrots.我能喂胡萝卜给她吃. 句中feed的意思是“喂养，给予食物”。常见的短语有feedsomethingto.（把喂给），feedon.（以为食），feed.(on)something（用喂养）。如： Catsfeedonfish.猫以鱼为食。 3、Witheyesopenwide,hehuntswhenIhide.当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。 句中的介词短语witheyesopenwide表示伴随情况，在句中作状语。它的结构是with+名词或代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式。如： Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand
6、.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 4、Hedneverbarkorbite,andhedoesntliketofight.它从不叫，也不咬人，也不喜欢打斗。 Never在句中表示否定意义，因此后面的并列连词用or，而不用and。如：Myfathernevergoestothecinemaorgoestotheparkafterwork.下班后我爸爸从不去看电影，也不去公园。 5、Iwilllookafterhimuntiltheend.我将照顾他一直到最后。 句中until的意思是“直到时候”，相当于till，但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。当主句中的动词为延续性动词时，可以
7、直接用until/till来表示“直到才”，而当句中的动词为非延续性动词时，则用not.until/till来表示“直到才”。如：MrWangworkeduntilhewassixtyyearsold.王先生一直工作到60岁。 6、Goldfisharequiteandeasytolookafter.金鱼很安静且容易照料。 “主语+连系动词+adj.todo”结构是英语中的一个重要句式，当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语时，它有一个同义句式：It+连系动词+adj.+todosth.如：Englishiseasytolearn.=ItiseasytolearnEnglish.英语很好学。
8、 Thetextiseasytounderstand.=Itiseasytounderstandthetext.这课文很好理解。 7、Heisverycleverandhecanrepeatmywords.他很聪明，他能重复我所说的话。 （1）repeat作动词，意为“重复；反复；背诵”，repeat不可和again连用。如：WillyoupleaserepeatwhatIsaid?你能把我说的话再重复一遍吗？Pleaserepeatthetexttogether.请一起背诵课文。（2）repeat作名词，意为“重复；重播”。如： Iwishwecouldseemorenewprogramme
9、sontelevision,notrepeatallthetime.我真希望我们能够看到更多新的电视节目，而不是翻来覆去的那几个老节目。 8、Agoldfishweighsabout40grams.一条金鱼重约40克。 weigh动词，意为“重；承重；称的重量”。如：Howmuchdoyouweigh?你体重多少？ Heweighedtheparcelby/inhishand.他用手估量那个包裹的重量。拓展 weigh名词，意为“体重；重量”。如： Whatstheweighofthewatermelon（西瓜）?这些西瓜多重？ 9、Welearntabouthowtheyliveandhow
10、tolookafterthem.我们听说了他们如何生活的如何照料他们。 （1）learnabout意为“听说的事，了解的事”。Howdidyoulearnaboutit?你是怎么知道那事的？（2）howtolookafter意为“如何照料”，它是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，这种结构在句中常可用作主语、宾语、表语等。如： Howtodoitisabigproblem.怎么做是个大问题。 Doyouknowhowtopronouncetheword?你知道如何读这个单词吗？ 10、Itconnectscomputernetworksallovertheworld.它连接世界各地的计算机网络。 co
11、nnect用作及物动词，常用connectAwith/toB结构；用作不及物动词，常用connectwith结构。beconnectedwith意为“与有关，与有联系”。如：Hasthephonebeenconnectedyet?电话接通了吗？ ConnectthespeakerstotheCDplayer.将扬声器与激光唱机连接起来。三、语法大聚焦 I、形容词 形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。如：tired,boring,busy,beautiful,easy,difficult,exciting等。 1、形容词描述事物，作为修饰词，形容词常常放在名词
12、前。如：Itwasawindyday.那是一个有风的天。 Canyouhearastrangenoise?你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？ 2、形容词描述事物，和系动词一起用，形容词常常放在系动词后，英语中的常见的连系动词有：be,become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,seem,smell,sound,taste,turn等。如：Sheishonestandhelpful.她诚实而又乐于助人。Thegardenlookssobeautiful.花园看起来很美。Theplansoundsgood.这个计划听起来很好。拓展 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词、数词、描绘词（大
13、小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）、出处、材料性质、类别、名词。如：afamousFrenchmedicalschoolanexpensiveGermansportscarII、不定代词 1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody都是指代人的不定代词，当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时，就可以用这些不定代词指代。someone/somebody可以用来表示：“一个未指明的或未知的”人，常用于肯定句。如：Somebodygaveyouaticketforthepopconcert.有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。anyone/an
14、ybody可以表示“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思意思则用于疑问句和否定句。如： Anyonewilltellyouwherethepostofficeis.谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。（任何一个人）noone/nobody意为“没有人；没有任何人”。noone常用于书面语，nobody在口语中常用。如：Nobodyknewwhattodo.谁也不知道该做什么。 someone/somebody,anyone/anybody和noone/nobody都具有单数含义，因此后面要接单数谓语动词。如：Someoneiswaitingforyouinthepla
15、yground.有人在操场上等你。它们可以有所有格形式，指代某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。如：Idontwanttowasteanyonestime.我不想浪费任何人的时间。2、something,anything,nothing something,anything,nothing常指代物，代表我们不确定某样东西或我们不需要提及名字的某样东西。 something用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的特”，常用于肯定句。如：Somethingisbetterthannothing.有总比没有好。 anything可以表示“任何东西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思
16、时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思则用天疑问句和否定句。如：Isthereanythinginthebag?袋子里有东西吗？ nothing表示否定含义。如：Ivegotnothingtosay.我没有什么话可以说。形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后，作后置定语。如： Werelookingforsomeonespecial.我们在寻找一个特殊的人。 一般来说，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句：但在问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时，在问句中用something。如：Canyoudosomethingforme?Ireallyneedyourhelp
17、.你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。（某件很确定的事，而且希望对方能答应） Haveyougotanythinginteresting?你有没有什么有趣的东西？（任何有趣的东西，而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复）四、单元综合练习一、词汇1. My little cat loves to sleep on my _（膝盖）.2. She wants to teach him _（说话）.3. He likes watching goldfish swim_ （周围）4. Her dog is a special friend of _. （she）5. Nobody _ (想) a snake
18、.6. Theres nothing wrong with _ （keep）a snake if you like it.来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K7. Do not pick them up _ （用）your hands.8. Feed goldfish _ (one) a day.9. Goldfish can weigh _to be 400 grams.10. She never _ (担心) because we take good care of her.11. Its so _( noise ) outside. What is happening?12. Its real
19、ly _ (wonder)to show them around the town.13. Maybe there are ten _ (mouse) somewhere in the room.14. Youd better _ (take) good care of your goldfish, or they wont grow well.15. He _ (build) some small houses in the park a moment ago.16. Dont spend too much time _ (play) with your pet.17. Father tol
20、d me _ (not play) on the street just now.18. Many students think the monkey is the _ (聪明) of all the animals.19. My Chinese teacher looks very _ (beauty) in the red dress.20. Can you hear the girl _（sing）in the next room?1. Who (冲) into the burning room first? Mr Fang.2. I heard someone (call) for h
21、elp in the street.3. He was so _ (care) that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework.4. How _(beautiful) she plays the violin!5. She _(nod) her head when she passed me in the street.6. Were happy that our school will buy two _(钢琴).7. He often takes part in activities like (raise) money for childre
22、n in need.8. I _(支付) 258yuan for the new dress yesterday.9. Susan is a girl. She does everything (care). 10.Some pets need special (careful) and attention if you want them to be your good friends.二、句型转换1. He will look after his mother well till the end. （改为同义句） Hell _ _ _ _ his mother till the end.2
23、. Someone went to help her yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） _3. There is something in the schoolbag. （改为否定句） _4. My pet cat weighs about five kilometers. （对划线部分提问） _5. She wants to keep a dog as a pet. （对划线部分提问） _6. Daniel is very clever and brave. （改为感叹句） _7. She will do her best to finish her homework. （改为同义句）
24、 She will _ _ _ to finish her homework.8. Goldfish make some noise. （改为否定句） _9. They think the dog will bite them. （改为否定句） _10. There was a talk in the Pet Club yesterday. （对划线部分提问） _三、句子翻译1. 他觉得有点不舒服。_2. 春天树叶变绿。_3. 没有人愿意去那儿。_来源:学科网ZXXK4. 大家都在吗？来源:Zxxk.Com_5. 他的猫友好且安静。_6. 它住在什么样的地方？_来源:Z&xx&k.Com7.
25、她会照顾好她的弟弟的。来源:学*科*网_8. 他任何地方都找不到他的三只老鼠。_9. 我们从不给金鱼喂太多的食物。_10. 这个小男孩是多么粗鲁啊！_四选择填空( )1.How much is the ticket to Central Park? A one-way ticket _$40, and you can _ another $20 for a round-trip. A.costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay( )3. Take it easy. It can happen _ anyone.A. onB. t
26、o C. withD. ( )4. Theres _boy in the garden.A. a eleven years old B. a eleven year old C. an eleven years old D. an eleven-year-old( )5. You shouldnt leave the door _when you go out.A. closeB. closingC. openD. opening( )6. I saw him _football on my way home. A. playsB. playingC. playedD. to play( )7
27、. He likes walking _ in the park. A. by herselfB. lonelyC. himselfD. alone( )8. We _ play tennis yesterday because we forgot to bring our tennis rackets. A. canB. couldntC. couldD. cant( )9. My mother is _ in my family. A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest( )10. Do you know the girl_ long hair?
28、A. inB. onC. withD. of( )11. He sat there with his mouth _ open. A. wideB. widelyC. widerD. more widely( )12. I feel to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. A. luckilyB. happyC. sorryD. happily( )13. Would you like to go and see a film?Sure. The TV programmes are too_
29、. A. surprisingB. interestingC. excitingD. boring( )14. Why are you so ?Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship. A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring( )10. may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None( )11. He sleeps
30、 _seven oclock every day.A. toB. atC. tillD. from( )12. The fish are easy_ .A. to look after them B. for looking after C. to look afterD. for looking after them( )13. There is wrong with her eyes because she can see everything clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything五完形填空Animal languag
31、esWe see many animals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep, but do you know 1 these animals say things? First, lets see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something 2 , it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and 3 . When others see this, they run 4 .Many other animals use this kind of 5
32、. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell 6 bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This may tell other bees 7 the food is.Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does. 8 , a dog barks when a stranger comes near.
33、 Some birds can make several 9 sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, every animals has its 10 languages.( )1. A. howB. when C. whyD. where( )2. A. interestingB. dangerousC. goodD. bad( )3. A. upB. againC. downD. on( )4. A. quickly B. awayC. tooD. back( )5. A. wayB. movingC. languageD. running( )6. A. other B. small C. all theD. many( )7. A. what B. how C. whereD. whose( )8. A. For exampleB. Very oftenC. As usual D. At first( )9. A. strangeB. interestingC. usefulD. different( )10. A. real B. own C. easyD. old专心-专注-专业