中考英语介词短语专项练习.docx

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1、介 词 短 语一、动介系列1) put 系列2) break 系列3) come 系列4) fall 系列5) get 系列6) give 系列7) hear 系列8) look 系列9) take 系列10) turn 系列11) keep 系列12) make 系列put 系列:put up _put down _put on _put off _put away _put out _典型例题:1. Our school had to _ the soccer game because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated.

2、A. put onB. put offC. put up D. put down2. -Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? -Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off3. -What a mess! So many dirty clothes in your room! -Sorry, Ill _ in a minute. A. put down themB. put them downC.

3、put away themD. put them away4. -_ these pictures on the wall, John. -OK, Mum, The wall will be beautiful. (2012 桂林)A. Put onB. Put upC. Put outD. Put downbreak 系列:break out _break down _典型例题:1. I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got

4、out2. It suddenly _ to me that we would have an English test and then I began to go over the lessons.A. happenedB. took placeC. occurredD. broke out come 系列:come out _come up with _come true _典型例题:1. -May I speak to Mr. Smith? -_, please. Ill see if he is in. A. Look outB. Hold onC. Keep upD. Come o

5、n2. -Its said that scientists have _ a way to deal with the disease. -Really? Thats great! A. caught up withB. come up withC. put up withD. kept up with3. -Mr. Whites new book _ last weekend. Have you read it? -Yes, thats a great book. A. came out B. put outC. picked outD. went outfall 系列:fall off _

6、fall down _典型例题:1. We all helped him with his English so he didnt _with his study.A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall overget 系列:get along / on well with _get on _get off _get to _get up _get over _get away _典型例题:1. Lei Feng was a good solider who often helped others. Although he died ma

7、ny years ago, we should _ him forever. A. learn ofB. learn fromC. get away fromD. get on with2. -How brave Chinese people are! -I agree with you. No matter what happens, we Chinese will always find ways to _ difficulties. A. get overB. get offC. get downD. get on3. -Are we going to hold a sports mee

8、ting next week? -We decide to _ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off4. We should learn how to _ well with people around us.A. get alongB. get downC. get toD. get upgive 系列:give off _give up (doing)_give in _give away _give out _give back _典型例题:1. -

9、Do you know how to pronounce this word? -Yes. I _ in the dictionary yesterday. A. looked it upB. worked it outC. gave it awayD. picked it up2. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to _, my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give

10、back3. -Dont _ too late. Or you will feel sleepy next day. -OK. Ill go to bed early. A. get upB. stay upC. put upD. give uphear 系列:hear about _hear from _hear of _典型例题:1. We have never visited the museum, but we have _ it. A. stood forB. belonged toC. heard aboutD. kept to2. More and more students _

11、 too much homework and they are really tired of it. A. complain aboutB. care aboutC. learn aboutD. hear about3. Mum is worried because she hasnt _ my brother for a long time.A. heardB. hear fromC. listened toD. heard fromlook 系列:look after _look for _look forward to doing _look around _look up _look

12、 at _look out _典型例题:1. You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to _ myself. A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look at2. -Peter, what if your parents go out? -They ask me to _ myself.A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look through3. I bought a pet yesterday, but I do not know how to _ it.

13、 A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look out4. -Why shouldnt I talk to him, Dad? -He doesnt _ a good boy. You should be careful.A. look forB. look likeC. look atD. look after5. My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to _ it.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look out6. There are

14、 so many cars in the road. Please _! A. look forB. look afterC. look likeD. look outtake 系列:take away _take care of _take down _take off _take part in _典型例题:1. Attention, please. The plane will _ in five minutes. A. take out B. take afterC. take offD. take care2. Would you please _ my baby brother w

15、hile Im cooking?A. take out ofB. take care ofC. take part inD. take away from3. Anyone who sings well can _ the activity in our school. A. take part inB. take offC. take outD. take care of4. -Hurry up! There is a bus going to the airport. -Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours.A. take inB. take

16、awayC. take offD. take outturn 系列:turn down _turn on _turn up _典型例题:1. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down2. -Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad? -Go ahead, please. I also want to kno

17、w about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down3. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off4. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please _? A. turn it upB. turn it downC. turn it onD. turn it off5. We

18、should save every drop of water and remember to _ the tap(水龙头) after we finish washing.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up6. -Could you please _ the radio a bit? Its too loud. -OK, I will.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn onkeep 系列:keep . from doing _keep fit / healthy _典型例题:1. -May I

19、 speak to Mr. Smith? -_, please. Ill see if he is in. A. Look outB. Hold onC. Keep upD. Come on2. -Information technology is developing very fast. -Yes. We must study often to _ the times. A. keep up withB. deal withC. keep in touch withD. agree with3. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ th

20、e old bridge over the river. A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. put away4. -Its said that scientists have _ a way to deal with the disease. -Really? Thats great!A. caught up withB. come up withC. put up withD. kept up with5. We should learn to take care of ourselves. You know, we cant _ our pa

21、rents forever. A. stay away fromB. keep in touch withC. depend onD. decide onmake 系列:make a contribution to do _make a mistake _make up _make up ones mind _典型例题:1. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players faces _ with joy. A. made upB. took upC. put

22、 upD. lit up2. -Lets _ some dumplings right now. -OK, Ill cut up the meat first. A. eatB. buyC. heatD. make3. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30% of the final exam.A. sets upB. puts upC. uses upD. makes up动介其它常考搭配:agree with sb. _cant help doing _care about _deal with

23、_depend on _end up with_begin with _hand in _have trouble (in ) doing _invite sb. to _leave for _remind sb. to do _remind sb. of sth _thanks to _prefer doing A to doing B _典型例题:1. More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A. complain aboutB. care aboutC. learn about

24、D. hear about2. -Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried. -I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. A. argue withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with3. -Why not come come and join us to play computer games together? -I _ like it, but now I _ play basketball.A. am us

25、ed to; prefer toB. am used to; am afraid ofC. used to; am afraid ofD. used to; prefer to4. We should learn to take care of ourselves. You know, we cant _ our parents forever.A. stay away fromB. keep in touch withC. depend onD. decide on二、形介系列be absent from _be angry with _be busy (in) doing _be fond

26、 of _be friendly to _be good at _be good for _be impolite to _be made from _be made of _be made into _be on show _be out of danger _be patient with _be pleased with _be popular with _be proud of _be sorry for doing _be strict with sb. _be strict in doing _be supposed to do _be able to _be unable to

27、_be used to doing _be worried about _be filled with _be full of _be worth doing _be keen on _be satisfied with _be tired of _be mad about sth._be excited about _be mad at sb. _典型例题:1. -What are you doing now, Judy? -Im writing an e-mail to my classmate. He moved to Beijing last month. He must be _ r

28、eceiving my e-mail. A. looking forward toB. asking forC. catching up withD. willing to2. Mark is a very brave boy. He isnt _ anything.A. interested inB. good atC. sure aboutD. afraid of3. Our music teacher has won the first prize in the competition. Were very _ him. A. angry withB. proud ofC. famous

29、 forD. good at4. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians _ her challenging spirit and excellent English. A. are proud ofB. take care ofC. get along with5. -The teacher asked us to _ our exercise books before 4:00 pm. But I left my exercise book at home. -Oh, maybe you can bring it to school tomorrow. A. hand inB. give upC. hang outD. give away10学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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