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1、专题04 长难句分析练习一1.People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.2.Economists from the University of Sussex analyzed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting
2、 the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.3.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self-growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.4.Some companies have
3、made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.5.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.6.Supported by
4、 his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.7.Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will h
5、ave to spend on your outside interests.8.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing
6、demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 9.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）
7、 in Salt Lake City. 10.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 11.Ill and sufferin
8、g as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades. 12. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started The New-England Courant, and that was what we might recogniz
9、e today as a real newspaper.13. The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.14. Young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.15. In setting out
10、 its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.参考答案1.People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would en
11、courage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。2. Economists from the University of Sussex analyzed findings from the Natio
12、nal Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。【分析】句子主干为Economists analyze
13、d findings。from the University of Sussex 作economists的定语;from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 作findings的定语;a 15-year research project作the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 的同位语;charting . 作project 的定语; who引导定语从句修饰teenagers。3. Whether you get along well with your pr
14、ofessors or not has a huge effect on your self-growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.【句意】你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用，因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。【分析】此句为复合句，句中whether引导主语从句，as 引导原因状语从句，how well 引导从句作介词of 的宾语。4. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean
15、 and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.【句意】一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品，从某种程度上说，当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。【分析】其实本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型“make+ 宾语 + 宾补”，即“使成为”，只不过宾语和宾补被“to some degree”隔开而已。5. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions
16、 as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.【句意】一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有这些情感。【分析】本句的主干为The fact does not mean that .，其中，that they do not experience emotions 是从句作mean 的宾语。that members of one culture do not express their emotions as ope
17、nly as do members of another 为fact 的同位语从句，其中as do members of another 是状语从句，助动词do 位于主语members of another 前形成倒装，主语后省略了express their emotions。6.Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might ac
18、tually matter more than their IQ.【句意】萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出, 在预测一个人未来的成功时, 他的性格，通过情商测验来衡量, 也许比他的智商更为重要。【分析】本句是复合句，that引导宾语从句，从句中包含有一个when引导的省略的状语从句，supported 和predicting在句中作状语。7. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to s
19、pend on your outside interests.【分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时含有两个非限制性定语从句，分别修饰先行词the time和the more time。【句意】也许更重要的是，你越善于管理你的学习时间，你就会有更多的时间用在你课外的兴趣上。8.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an
20、office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 【句意】由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。【分
21、析】1. although just about让步状语从句。2. who works in an office定语从句。3. that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime宾语从句。4. when e-mail is introduced时间状语从句，对应的主句是the printers start working overtime。9.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provid
22、e the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA） in salt Lake City. 【句意】据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的（忠实的）听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。【分析】夹杂with构成的介词短语（With their）及过去分词短语（needed for a beginning reader to gain confide
23、nce）。10.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 【句意】虽然女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开失败婚姻的人，
24、但听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。【分析】1. whereas引导让步状语从句。2. he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa是宾语从句。3. notuntil时间状语从句。11.Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet rem
25、ained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades. 【句意】她受过重罚，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。【分析】1. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment含有as引导的让步状语从句，并使用了部分倒装语序。2. eager to devote形容词短语作状语。12. In 1721, the printe
26、r James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started The New-England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.【句意】1721年，本杰明的哥哥，也就是印刷商詹姆斯富兰克林，开创了The New-England Courant，那就是我们 当今所谓的真正的报纸。 【分析】what引导表语从句。13. The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.
27、It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.【句意】音乐在当今所被呈现的形式与其在1908年， 或者1958年所被呈现的形式有所不同。音乐在不断地发展，因 为，世界的运转方式是不断变化的。 【分析】本句是一个复合句，the way表示“方式，方法”，后接定语从句时，如果在定语从句中作状语，其后常接 in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或 that省略掉。14. Young maple trees getting bitten by insects se
28、nd out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.【句意】被虫子咬过的幼年枫树会发出一种特殊的气味，邻近的植物也会被这种气味所影响。 【分析】本句是一个复合句，含有一个定语从句that neighboring plants can get,又含有非谓语getting,需要学生清楚判断出bite在句中所做的成分。 重点词语：get done也属于被动语态。15. In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council is seeking to
29、reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.【句意】诺丁汉城市委员会设立了一个计划，将一学年划分为五学期，并将暑假的时间减少为四周半，这样一来，五个学期均有八周的时间，每个学期之后都有两周的休息时间。【分析】本句是简单句，Nottingham City Council作主语，is seeking作谓语，each followed by a two-week break是独立主格结构，setting out和to reduce在句中宾语。4学科网（北京）股份有限公司