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1、Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURESReading and Thinking：San Francisco A City of Diversity第2课时一、教学内容本课重点为探究作者如何体验多元文化，并通过探讨省略句的语用功能理解作者在体验旧金山多元文化过程中其感受的变化。在此基础上讨论多元文化的利弊，从而训练学生的思维能力。二、课时目标1. 通过检索各段动词，探究发现多元文化的途径，总结多元文化理解的不同层次；2. 通过寻找文中的省略句，理解省略句在此文本中的语用功能，理解作者体验多元文化过程中的情感变化；3. 通过讨论多元文化带来的利弊，拓展文章主题，培养学生的分析、概括、评判等
2、思维能力。三、教学过程Activity 1: Reviewing what has been learned about San Francisco本活动旨在为落实目标1作铺垫。1.Make comments on the students homeworkAsk students to work in groups of four and make some comments on four pieces of the chosen homework from the perspective of content, language and structure.【设计意图】 就教师所选的四份
3、作业，学生四人一组，在内容、语言和结构上作出评价，一方面有利于学生对课文内容的进一步理解，另一方面培养学生的批判性思维能力。2.Present the teachers versionAsk students to read the teachers version and fill in the blanks.Within one day, Li Lan experienced the _ cultures in San Francisco. First, she visited the Mission District, where she experienced _ _ _of cult
4、ures. Then, she visited _ _ _, which was a window for the _ changes of the city. Here, Li Lan had a deeper understanding of the diverse cultures in this city from the historical perspective. _ was the last place she visited that day. It is a place where _ culture can be fully experienced. What a mea
5、ningful c_ trip!【设计意图】 学生在读教师版本的同时，完成填空，再次突出并强化三个地方所体现的文化多样性方面的特征。同时，引导学生关注整个段落的框架总分总，逐渐建立语篇意识。Activity 2: Exploring how Li Lan discovered the diverse cultures in San Francisco本活动旨在落实目标1。1.Read the passage and underline the verbs or verb phrasesAsk students to read the passage again and underline th
6、e verbs or verb phrases showing Li Lans exploring ways.设计意图 学生通过再次细读文本，聚焦李兰体验多元文化的核心动词，在头脑中初步构建多元文化的体验方式，以此加深对文本的理解，并为接下来的生生讨论和师生讨论做好铺垫。2.Share what has been underlined in pairsAsk students to work in pairs and share what they have found in the passage.设计意图 该环节为两人一组分享讨论阅读过程中已聚焦的核心动词，同伴之间进行意义协商，对之前所聚
7、焦动词进行一定的修正，以此更准确地提炼各段要点，重构文本深层含义的框架。3.Summarize and appreciate togetherAsk five students to present the verbs. With the teachers help, students have a deeper understanding of the exploring ways of the diverse cultures.Paragraph 1:(1) Can you find any verb which shows how Li Lan explored the whole ci
8、ty?Suggested answer: No, but I can find “have to admit”.(2)From “have to admit”, what can you infer? Does Li Lan like the city or not?Suggested answer: She appreciated the city very much.(3)So actually Paragragh 1 is Li Lans general impression of San Francisco. Sheappreciated the whole city very muc
9、h.Paragraph 2:(1) What did Li Lan do in the Mission District to explore the diverse cultures?suggested answer: By walking around, looking around and tasting, Li Lan experienced diverse cultures thoroughly in the Mission District.(2)So compared to the general impression in Paragraph 1, the experience
10、 in theMission District was more detailed and thorough.Paragraph 3:(1) What did Li Lan do in the local museum to explore the diverse cultures?suggested answer: In the local museum, by learning, thinking and making comments, she had a further understanding or profound insight of the history behind th
11、e diverse cultures.Paragraph 4:(1) What did Li Lan do in Chinatown to explore the diverse cultures?suggested answer: In Chinatown, by selecting and comparing, she got a clearer awareness of Chinese culture in San Francisco.Paragraph 5:(1) What would Li Lan do the next day?suggested answer: Li Lan wa
12、s going to a jazz bar to explore more diverse cultures of the city.设计意图 教师讲评环节旨在引导学生对文本内容进行总结、概括与提升，从而在全班达成意义共识：即李兰对旧金山多元文化的理解在不断加深，对多元文化的兴趣也越来越浓厚。Activity 3: Exploring Li Lans feelings during the cultural trip本活动旨在落实目标2。1.Identify Li Lans feeling in Paragraph 1Students and the teacher work together
13、 to find out how Li Lan felt by understanding the elliptical sentence in Paragraph 1.Q1: Can you find any sentence in Paragraph 1 which shows Li Lans feeling?Q2: Whats special about this sentence? Is it a complete one?Q3: How did she feel?设计意图 引导学生细读第一段，找寻能体现李兰感受的句子，进一步关注到这是一个省略句，从而体会省略句的语用功能。教师这样的带
14、读和逐步引导学生体会省略句所表达的含义，对后续学生独立找寻省略句并体会其含义做好了铺垫与引领。2.Locate the remaining elliptical sentencesAsk students to underline all the elliptical sentences in Paragraphs 2 to 5.设计意图 学生细读文本第二至第五段，定位所有的省略句，为下一步梳理李兰在游览过程中的情感线变化做好准备。3.Interpret the feelings conveyed by the elliptical sentencesFirst ask students to
15、 work in pairs and try to interpret the feelings hidden behind the sentences. Then the teacher and the students check the answers together.设计意图 师生一起在意义的探究中融入省略的语用知识，感知省略句的语言特征，体验省略句的交际功能。4.Interpret the feeling conveyed in Paragraph 3First ask students to find out the sentence that shows Li Lans fee
16、ling in Paragraph 3. By understanding the sentence, students interpret the feelings hidden behind the sentence.Q1: Can you find any sentence in Paragraph 3 which shows Li Lans feeling?Suggested answer: When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built
17、a new home here.Q2: How do you understand “a bit of home” and “a new home”?Suggested answer: A bit of home means their customs, habits, language. A new home means the new environment, new habits and the new language.Q3: How do you understand the whole sentence? How did Li Lan feel?Suggested answer:
18、When people move to a new country, undoubtedly they will bring their original customs and cultures along, for these are their roots. After settling down in this place, they will adapt themselves to the new cultures and gradually mix their original cultures with the new ones, thus starting a new life
19、 there. It is about keeping your original cultures and customs alive as well as accepting the new ones. Actually, this is the authors reflection after visiting the museum. In this way, the author shows her sincere respect for the immigrants and better recognizes the importance of diverse cultures.设计
20、意图 师生一起探讨该文本第四段中较难理解的最后一句话，在理解与诠释的过程中，可以清晰地捕捉到李兰参观博物馆时所流露出来的对移民们的尊敬之情。至此，李兰旧金山文化之旅的情感线梳理也就完整了。Activity 4: Exploring the positive and negative effects diverse cultures may bring to a place本活动旨在落实目标3。1.Talk about the benefits that immigrants brought to San FranciscoAsk students to discuss in groups of
21、 four and explore the positive effects diverse cultures may bring to a place.Q: What benefits did immigrants bring to the city?Suggested answer: made San Francisco quickly become a big city; used to be a poor area but is now a center for ; opened up shops and restaurants; worked on the farm; built t
22、he railway.设计意图 基于文本中的信息，四人一组归纳、整理多元文化对一所城市所带来的的有利因素，学会用尊重、包容和接纳的态度去看待多元文化。2.Talk about the possible negative effects that immigrants brought to San FranciscoAsk students to discuss in groups of four and explore the negative effects diverse cultures may bring to a place.Q: What benefits did immigran
23、ts bring to the city?Suggested answer: made San Francisco more crowded; made the city less safe and less stable; lacked enough job opportunities.设计意图 四人一组为单位，讨论多元文化对一个地方可能带来的负面影响，在此过程中，对多元文化有更深入、更全面的理解并形成自己的观点。3.Draw a conclusionEvery coin has two sides. What we need to do is to make full use of the
24、 positive effects and reduce the negative effects that diverse cultures bring to us.设计意图在讨论多元文化的积极影响和消极影响的基础上，师生一起探讨、总结对待多元文化的态度。引导学生学会辩证地、一分为二地看待问题。AssignmentIntroduce a place that has diverse cultures. Your introduction may include the following aspects:1. What diverse cultures did you experience
25、there?2. How did you discover the diverse cultures and how did you feel?3. What benefits and challenges do the diverse cultures bring to that place?The teachers version:In my opinion, Jinhua, which lies in the middle of Zhejiang province, is a place of diverse cultures.The following three aspects co
26、ntribute to its diverse cultures. Firstly, Zhejiang Normal University is located in Jinhua. Therefore, people all over the country and even all over the world come to the university to receive education or to work here, bringing languages, customs and diets of their hometowns. So, if you walk around
27、 the market near the university, you may find people of different colors talking with each other in Jinhua dialects, Mandarin Chinese, English, French, Russian or even Korean. Besides, Jinhua is located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, with Yi Wu as part of the region, which is the worlds largest
28、 commodity distribution center. With ever-increasing trade, business people all over the world come to Jinhua to do business, making the prosperity of western restaurants and hotels. You may find many doormen are foreigners from the Middle East in some of the hotels in Jinhua. Finally, Jinhua is fam
29、ous for its film and television baseHengdian. Film stars, directors and other celebrities crowd in to shoot movies and TV series, making the tourism boom year by year in Jinhua.While all these contribute to the development of the city, the fast-paced lifestyle may influence the local culture. Someti
30、mes people are too busy to observe the traditional festivals and preserve their own lifestyles. For example, the young generation prefer to speak mandarin both at school and at home, some even failing to speak their local dialects. Also, more skyscrapers are built to meet the demands of the fast-gro
31、wing population, making house prices too high for local people. During holidays, young people are eager to rush to Hengdian to meet their idols while the old prefer to stay in the countryside and enjoy the local Wu (婺) opera. Anyway, Jinhua is a dynamic city with different cultures integrating with each other.